山东省济南市莱芜区重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?- Yes, I am still wonderin

2、g .Awhat the water Park looks likeBhow many gardens are there in TianjinChow does Tianjin food tasteDwhere is the Binhai International Airport2、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve3、A

3、bout of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.Athree-fourth; areBthree-fourths; isCthree-fourth; areDthree-fourths; are4、I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait5、- It is reported t

4、hat the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow6、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others7、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell

5、8、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.AbutBsoCor9、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever10、The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but great use.Ain Bof Cwith Dfor. 完形填空11、Throug

6、hout history，people have used jewelry(珠 宝 ) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 1 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things,and to 2 how much money they have

7、.In South Africa，men in the Ndebele tribe(部 落 )often gave their 3 jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 4 worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. Awoman with many rings had a( n) 5 husband. In the past，w

8、omen only took the rings off when their husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings，but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past，both men and women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time，me

9、n 6 wearing so much jewelry，but for women jewelry continues to be very important. In India，jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money，they can always 7 their jewelry. And，as with the Ndebele tribe，jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each import

10、ant life event，such as birth，marriage，and becoming a mother.In ancient China，people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 8 . They believed that the jade(玉 石 )used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. Many Chinese people today still believe this， and some pe

11、ople only wear the bracelets on their left arms.1Areasons Bclothes Cplaces Dproblems2Aask Bshow Cguess Dexplain3Adaughters Bmothers Cwives Dfriends4Astill Bnever Cjust Deven5Aolder Bricher Csmarter Dstronger6Akept Bhated Cstopped Dsuggested7Asell Bwear Chide Ddesign8Afun Bbeauty Cfriendship Dprotect

12、ion. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (no

13、t care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on

14、the back seat!. 阅读理解A13、The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 19391945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Heres one of Annes diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943Dear Kitty，Every

15、 time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something_wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven oclock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here fo

16、llows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated(投降)！” Italys unconditiona surrender(投降)! The Dutch programme from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italys capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never de

17、posited(放下) my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！” “God Save the King，” the American national anthem(国歌), and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too optimistic(乐观的). Still we have troubles, too. Its about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we ar

18、e all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hos

19、pital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said goodbye to us just as usualhe might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.Yours, Anne1The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代)

20、 that _AAnnes family could listen to newsBItaly capitulatedCthe Dutch programme was upliftingDMr. Koophuis was cheerful2What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A10 September. B24 September.C3 October. D17 October.3Which of the following is probably NOT true according

21、to the passage?AAnne often faced unpleasant things.BAnnes family got news on radio.CMr. Koophuis was welcome in Annes family.DMr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.B14、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem

22、usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term andlong-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for o

23、nly a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a

24、place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another

25、 way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And

26、 they give a way to find a word when you need it.1（小题1）In the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _.Athey are too worriedBthey dont use a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study2（小题2）The underlined wordlong-termmeans _ in Chinese.A长的学期 B长期的 C长的术语 D长的条款3（小题3）The

27、 long-term memory _.Alasts for only a few secondsBis like a very big lake with lots of fishesCis like a very big library with many, many booksDis bad for students study4（小题4）According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies by _.Areading as often as possibleBwriting e-mails to the people you k

28、nowCtaking many photos about themDmaking pictures in your mind with the words5（小题5）This passage mainly tells us about _.Ahow to improve ways to remember wordsBlanguage students problems in studyCshort-term and long-term memoryDhow to make the meaning of words strongerC15、 The British Museum in Londo

29、n had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in

30、Pompeii （庞培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This

31、is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The British Museum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles

32、back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could l

33、ook at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.1_ people visited the British Museum in 2012.

34、A13 millionBMore than 5.7 millionC71,000D12.6 million2Britain take many things from China _.Alast weekBin 1849Cin the 19th centuryDat the beginning of the last century3Which country wants back the Rosetta Stone?AGreeceBEgyptCChinaDAthens4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe biggest attractions in 20

35、13 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.BThe museums director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.CThe British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.DThe museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.5What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?A陈列品B假货C战利品D品种D16、Our Spring Festival!The Sp

36、ring Festival is coming! How do you celebrate with your family? Keep the happy moments with a camera, send the photos and stories behind them to Teens. Share your happiness with everyone in the Spring Festival Contest.Time: January 16, 2012March 1, 2012Size of the photos: 5 or 6 inches (英寸).Stories

37、to the photos: at least 80 words corresponding to (和相符) the photosPrize: 400-yuan MP4 for first prize; 100-yuan U-disc for second prize; April issues of Teens for third prizeAddress: 15, Huixindongjie, Zhaoyang District, BeijingEmail: juniorPhone: 010-647980121If you want to win a prize by taking ph

38、otos, you can send your work toAAlicemiller.BUSA TODAY.C15, Huixindongjie, Zhaoyang District, Beijing.D22 Oak Street, Arizona 793E7.2 American kids asked would make life better for other kids by improving education.A80.B90.C75.D110.3How long has Alice Miller worked at Nordstrom?ATwo years.BThree yea

39、rs.CFive years.DHalf a year.4Alice Miller is working at .ANordstromBMontblancCRampooDCharles Worth5Which of the following is NOT right?AYou can call 862-732-7869 to get information about a contest.B“What Would A Kid President Do?” is a survey.CAlice Miller is a businesswoman.DYou will get an MP4 if

40、you win first prize in the Spring Festival Contest.E17、Music ClubFriday-Sunday 9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.￥20/hour for children(under 12)￥30/hour for adults264 Center StreetTel: 504-525-2951Holiday RestaurantMonday-Friday 11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday 11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.1403 Jinjiang RoadTel: 504-410-999

41、7Come to enjoy Dandong seafood.Movie WorldTuesday-Sunday 10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.￥48 for adults￥30 for children (under 15)162 Guangming StreetTel: 504-822-9503Science MuseumThursday-Sunday 10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Ticket price:￥50132 Xueyuan StreetTel: 504-732-9406If you want to learn about robots, welcome to th

42、e science museum.1Nick is 8 years old, he wants to see a movie with his parents. How much should they pay?A￥96.B￥78.C￥126.D￥136.2If you want to go to the music club, you can go there on _.ASaturdayBMondayCThursdayDTuesday3Fred wants to learn about robots, he can go to _.AMusicClubBHoliday Restaurant

43、CMovie WorldDScience Museum4You can call _ if you are interested in music.A504-732-9406B504-822-9503C504-525-2951D504-410-9997F18、When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip (连环画) horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky.He failed every subject

44、 in the eighth grade. And though he did manage to make the schools golf team, he lost the only important match of the season straight away.Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasnt that the other students disliked him. It was just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sp

45、arky was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. Him, his classmates everyone knew it. So he learned to live with it. He made up his mind that if things were meant to work out, they would. One thing was important to Sparky, however-drawing. He was

46、 proud of his artwork. No one else enjoyed it. But that didnt seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors refused to consider his ideas. Despite (即使；尽管) that, Sparky was sure about his ability. He even decided to become an artist.So, a

47、fter finishing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples (样本) of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was refused. One more confirmation that he was a loser.But Sparky still didnt give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own lifes story in cartoons. The mai

48、n character would be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost. You know him well. Because Sparkys cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon (现象). People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from th

49、eir own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was refused again and again, is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanu

50、ts continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.1The underlined part “he learned to live with it” in Paragraph 3 probably means that Sparky _.Adecided not to make an effort in schoolBlearned to say no to being treated badlyCdidnt care because no one called him a loserDcame to accept not being cared about by other students2Before he started the Charlie Brown cartoon, _.