重庆市十八中学2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Lilys father often _ newspapers after dinner.AlooksBseesCreadsDwatches2、Today is my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get toge

2、ther to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine3、What are you going to do after a college?Id like to _ a company of my own.Alift upBset upClook upDpick up4、To make your DIY work perfect, youd better get all the tools ready _ you start.AsinceBbeforeCwhenDafter5、Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in

3、 the world? Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.Athe biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDthe biggest cities; the other6、Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.AeducateBbe educatingChave educatedDbe educated7、Are you clear about the job of

4、a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy8、Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy9、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. . We

5、can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly10、Tom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the library today.Aread; back to Bbought; to Cborrowed; back to Dkept; to. 完形填空11、If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are 1

6、, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons（柿子）. But you cant get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 2 bad.In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were 3 that I wouldnt be able to get into an excellent middle sc

7、hool. They 4 me to study harder, but I didnt really understand why they were so anxious.Summer came. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldnt 5 my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop 6 , Mom would shout, “Hey! Think about your 7 If you dont work hard, youll regret it!” I had to sit back d

8、own again and return to my textbooks. But all I 8 was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me, with a serious look on 9 face, “If a persimmon tree doesnt grow in summer, it cant bear（结出） fruit in autumn! Only by hard work 10 you get good results.” 11 I didnt understand i

9、t at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key middle school. It was 12 Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. The fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I 13 that working ha

10、rd may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.My mom was right. If a persimmon tree doesnt grow 14 summer, it cant bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer 15 now it was autumn.I tasted my success and enjoyed the fruit of my labor!1Abusy Bclever Chard-working Dfree2Alook Btaste Cturn

11、 Dsmell3Aembarrassed Bworried Cexcited Dscared4Aafforded Ballowed Cpushed Dmade5Aconcentrate on Bdepend on Cdecide on Dlook on6Athinking Btalking Cplaying Dstudying7Afuture Bhobby Chealth Dwork8Atalked about Bheard about Cworried about Dthought about9Aher Byour Cmy Dhis10Ashould Bcan Cneed Dmust11AB

12、ut BBecause CAlthough DSo12Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter13Arealized Bsaw Cnoticed Dreminded14Abefore Bduring Cafter Duntil15Aand Bbut Cor Dthen. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will)

13、 to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strange

14、rs means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they mus

15、t be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone yo

16、ud like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are thing

17、s that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? Its true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no ma

18、tter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. An Adventurous FriendWe live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will

19、 pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, youre extremely lucky. Hes simply someone whos a few steps ahead (在之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to g

20、uide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors. Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If youre on a vacation, and

21、you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.With those friends in your life, youre sure to live a long and happy life!1We need _ to support us whatever happens.Aa loyal friend Ban adventurous friendCa wise mentor D

22、a friendly neighbor2An adventurous friend can introduce us something _.Aboring BhotCold Dnew3What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?A教授 B导师 C教练 D军师4A wise mentor is someone who is _.Asmart, tall and richBtall, rich and outgoingCsmart, inspiring and admirableDtall, inspiring and admirable5It can

23、 be _ that you dont know your neighbors according to the article.Aa pity Ba shameCimportant DnormalB14、Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Someti

24、mes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not_.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a s

25、oldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from

26、 one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have

27、 a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other gra

28、ins. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.1According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now.Aa young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedBa soldier who has not had any experience in w

29、arCa person who is new in a jobDa man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country2The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A未完成的 B成熟的 C青涩的 D老练的3Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?AIf there werent the Green Revolution, we would have no r

30、ice to eat.BThe expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.CBecause of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.DAgricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.4We can know from the passage that _.Aall growing plants is greenBgreen i

31、s the most important color in natureCa person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellDthe expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years5The main idea of the passage is _.Aa greenhorn Ba green thumbCthe Green Revolution Dthe word “green” and its storyC15、Steven Jobs, the designer

32、(设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college , he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a

33、 video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of comput

34、er. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(汽车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven

35、Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2The underlined words “dropped out mean “_” in Chinese.A退学 B争吵 C迟到3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain India Bwith his friend Cin an apple tree garden4Stev

36、en Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.Anew ideas BApple Computer Cvideo games5From this passage we know _.ASteven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBSteven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaCSteven Jobs liked trying new things and making

37、 new ideas become trueD16、Emmanuel Macron (born on 21 December 1977)，is a French politician（政治家）. He was elected（选举）to be the new president of France on May 7,2017.And his wife used to be his teacher, and she is 64 years old now.1Where is Emmanuel Macron from?AFrance.BGermany.CUK2How old is Emmanuel

38、 Macron now?A21B39C64E17、As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his power to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders (总统行政令).The orders in

39、clude the travel ban (禁令) on refugees (难民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主义) out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall along the southern border, aiming to stop smugglers (走私者) and Mexicans moving to the U

40、S illegally (非法地) .Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders. Judges in the US say that Trumps travel ban is unconstitutional (违背宪法的), as it is a kind of discrimination (歧视) against Mus

41、lims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union are also against or have criticized the ban.Trump also signed another controversial (有争议的) order about the economy. He decided to quit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定). It was a f

42、ree trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time,

43、 instead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent.1According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _.Asolve the refugee problems Bfight against MuslimsCkeep his country safe Dstop foreigners entering the US2What do many US people think of Trumps orders, according to t

44、he second paragraph?AThey think the orders are helpful.BThey dont support the orders.CThey think the orders follow the law.DThe orders are against the rules of the UN and EU.3Trump decided to leave the TPP, because _.Ahe preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a groupBhe didnt want

45、 to make trade deals with Australia and JapanChe thought the TPP group was not big enoughDhe didnt like the former US president4What does the passage mainly talk about?ATrumps new orders. BTrumps travel ban.CThe Trans-Pacific Partnership. DDifferent leadership styles of US presidents.F18、A well-know

46、n saying goes like this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, its time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also

47、 help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet

48、 summer is the best time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and so on. Its really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.The last one is

49、 Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shynes

50、s. If you want to lead a low-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “mat” in this passage mean “_” in Chinese.A床单B席子C毯子2In this passage, the writer talks about _.Afood and tools in summer in ChinaBsome Chinese traditional paintingsCa low-carbon lifestyle3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople love to do something exciting