2019年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、 2019 年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷（解析版）第1卷（选择题，共计85分）I. 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didn t.A. / ; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a ; /【解答】 根据句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳但是2018 年的夏天，我们没去第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018 年的夏天，用 the 故选： C May I help you with some jeans, sir? Yes, I d like t

2、o try on those blue .B. one A. pair C. two D. ones【解答】 根据 those blue 可知用复数，代词ones 代替 jeans ，句意：是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤故选： D Jack, let s have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised【解答】 A 表示建议， B 表示期待、盼望， C 表示建议， D 表示承诺、

3、允诺根据题干中 Sorry 可知杰克 不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中 promise sb to do sth 表示承诺 某人做某事 故选： Dme an email before you come to Hohhot, and I thell tmraeinetsytaotuioant.A. Send B. SendingC. To sendD. Sent【解答】 根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头故选： A Did you call Michael back? I didn t need to,I l

4、l see him tomorrow.A. Unless B. because C. when D. though【解答】 根据句意： -你给迈克尔回电话了吗？ -我没有必要因为我明天会见到他结合选项， A 除非B .因为 C .当-时D .虽然，选项 B符合题意.故选： BSitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seattell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that【解答】 根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知

5、考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是seat ，指物作主语 ，关系代词用 that/which ，故选： D Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A. What a B. WhatC. How aD. How【解答】 从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage 是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What ，故选： B Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. again

6、stB. acrossC. aboveD. below【解答】against反对、违反，对 不利（敲打）；above超过、在 下面；below在下面、低于 across横穿，四者都是介词， 因make mistakes in 在犯错误.由题干本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时 雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上 可知，空格是 打 ，用 against ，所以答案应是against 故选： A I really need to take more exercise because I m weight.A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting aw

7、ay【解答】 put off 推迟 ； put on 穿上；增加 ； put down 放下 ； put away 放好 根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选： B Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday? ! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice workB. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance【解答】 考查情境对话 A Nice work 干得好； B No shouting 不要喊； C You be

8、t 肯定 !D In with achance 有机会根据I do so every Sunday 可知应说当然!故选： C He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. What? I have never heard of idea before.A. A crazier B. the crazierC. a creaziest D. the creaziest【解答】 根据句意 没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法 ， 听过的想法 与 这一个 比较是比较级，一个指 听过的想法 里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier 的第一个

9、音是辅音，所以用 a ，故选： A The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.A. has opened; haven t goneB. has been opened ; haven t beenC. has been open ; haven t goneD. has been opened; haven t been【解答】 答案： B 考查动词短语第一个空，由 so far 到目前为止可知，现在完成时态 be open 表示延续性动作 be 的过去分词是been A ， D 不正确第二个空， have been

10、 去过（已经回来了） havegone 去了（没回来）结合语境我还没有去过，用 havent been C 不正确故选： B It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learningD. of ; to learn【解答】with用、和一起；by通过、被、由；in在之内；for”为、为了、对，四者都是介词， learn 学习 是动词原形，它的不定式是to learn ，它的动名词或不定式是learn . Its adj for/o

11、f sb to do sth .对某人来说 样，用for是因为前面的 adj是来描述 do后面的 sth 用 of ， adj 就用来形容sb 的， it is adj of sb to do ，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如 nice ，kind clever ， foolish ， smart ，都是形容人的， it is adj for sb to do 就是普通的形容词，如 hard ， impossible ， important 空格用 for ，因此答案应是for 由题干 对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器 可知，第一个空格用 for ；第二个空格用 to lear

12、n ，因此答案应是for ； to learn 故选： D Frederick entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him .A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful【解答】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词；结合句意弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛.他的爱好使他

13、成功了可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语.故选：C.She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without a word.A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; whatD. that ; thatwhat引导的宾【解答】 根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去.第一空考查 语从句；第二空考查sothat如此以至于故选：A .II.完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A“The grass looks greener on the other side of t

14、he fence.16 in Thngtlis h. st amealds other places oftenlook better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Kore

15、an soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Fe

16、stival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look

17、. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.16.A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule17.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which18.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether19.A. howeverB. besidesC. insteadD. then20.A. andB. soC. butD. or21.A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever22.A. theyB. thei

18、rC. itD. its23.A. warmB. warmerC. co1dD. colder24.A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn25.A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to分析】这篇文章讲得是一则谚语：邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好.同时，文章向我们提到，如果你的眼光放长远，会发现没有得到的东西未必更好.【解答】1 . B考查名词. 句意：”篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿 这是英语中一句古老的谚语.选项中， TOC o 1-5 h z word意为单词，话语；saying意为谚语；sent

19、ence意为句子；rule意为规则，结合文意可知，这 句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚语，故选：B .D考查定语从句关系词.句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣. 选项中，that意为那个；when意为何日; where意为在哪儿；which意为哪一个，此题考查 定语从句中关系词的用法，定语从句修饰地点时，关系词通常用where ,而where同样可以转换为inwhich ,故选：D .A考查宾语从句.句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想.选项中，that意为那个；if意为如果、是否；why意为为什么；whether意为是否，结合句意可

20、知，一些人担心年轻人那样想，所 以填入如果、是否、为什么都不符合题意，故应选用 that,此句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，通常 that不作为从句主要成分，故可省略，没有实际意义，故选：A .C考查副词.句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日.选项中，however意为然而；besides意为除之外（还）;instead意为反而，代替，却 ；then意为那么，结合句意，此处填入instead最为合适，意为 相反，反而，故选：C.C考查连词.句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很好.选项中，and意为并且；so意为所以；

21、but意为但是；or意为或者，结合句子语境，填入 but表示转折最为恰当， 意为但是，故选：C.B考查副词.句意：至于节假日，圣诞节是很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义.选项中，still意为仍然；never意为从不，绝不；always意为总是；ever意为曾经，在任何时候 ，结合 句子含义，再结合生活实际，我们知道，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选：B.D考查形容词性物主代词.句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友爱！选项中，they意为他们；their意为他们的；it意为它；its意为它的，结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最 喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱！

22、从句意中，我们可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱，而是中国文化中的友爱，Chinese culture是不可数的，故要用 it代替，而中国文化的，则用its来代替，故选： D .A考查形容词.句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖.选项中，warm意为温暖的；warmer意为更温暖的；cold意为寒冷的；colder意为更寒冷的，结合前文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱， 所以说明中国很温暖，故排除 C和D选项，而句中是asas结构，意为和一样，as和as之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级，故选：A .D考查动词.句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习，这是好的现象.选项中，learn意为学习，l

23、earns是其三单形式，learning是其动名词形式，in learning 是一个介词短语，to learn是其动词不定式，题干处是一个形式主语：It is + adj + to do sth ,意为做某事是怎么样的，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即to do sth ,故选：D.C 考查动词短语.句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好、足够长远.选项中，make up意为化妆，构成；make up of 意为由构成；make sure 意为确保；be sure to 意为确定 去，结合选项和句意，此处填入 make sure最为恰当，意为确保，故选：CBA restauran

24、t had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save th

25、e restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 28 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the sa)vei( ) is one of you. ”The manager, returning to the restaurant 29 ,

26、told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman,“ The saver is one(asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31respect(尊重).Andthinking tha

27、t each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33, more people began to come back to the resta

28、urant. Theybegan to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman 35. They understood that it was they themselves that were26. A. cooksB. waitersC. members27. A. hopedB.beganC. allowed28.A.

29、 stoppedB. refusedC. rested29.A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. lively30. A. followingB. followedC. going31. A. strangeB. similarC.strong32. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltthe savers.D. cuntomersD. decidedD. laughedD. nervouslyD.goneD. specialD. wished. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minu

30、tes. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD.success【分析】 本文通过一座饭店起死回生的故事说明，做事情要靠自己，要相信自己，搞好内部团结，才能干好事情才能成功【解答】 1 C 考查名词 cooks 厨师； waiters 服务员； members 成员； customers 顾客根据语境可知，只有五名成员留了下来，即经理和其他四人故选 C D 考查动词 hoped 希望； began 开始； allowed 允许； decided 决定根据上文In the town near therestaurant there lived a successful busi

31、nessman who was good at managing business可知，在这家饭店附近的城里住着一名很擅长经营的商人，因此经理决定去询问商人，他是否能提供任何建议，以便挽救这座饭店故选 D A 考查动词 stopped 停止； refused 拒绝； rested 休息； laughed 大笑根据语境可知，但是当商人被问及建议时，他停顿了一会儿故选 A B 考查副词 angrily 生气地； hopefully 有希望地； lively 活泼地； nervously 紧张地根据上文The only thing I can tell you is that the saver i

32、s one of you可知，我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人经理满怀希望地返回饭店，把商人说的话告诉其他人故选 B B 考查动词 following （动名词） 接下来的； followed （动词）跟从（服从；接着）； going （动名词）去； gone （过去分词）去本句需要用动词作为从句的谓语，故知有B 正确句意：在接下来的几个月故选 B C 考查形容词 strange 奇怪的； similar 相似的； strong 强壮的； special 特殊的根据语境可知，当他们考虑这种可能性时，他们都开始非常相互尊重故选 C C 考查动词 received 收到； ad

33、vised 建议； felt 感觉； wished 希望根据语境可知，随着时间的过去，来饭店吃饭的人感觉到这个小饭店的五个成员存在着相互尊重和温情与善意故选 C C 考查关系代词（副词） what 什么； how 怎样； why 为什么； when 何时根据语境可知，几乎不知道为什么，越来越多的人开始返回这里吃饭故选 C A 考查名词 years 年； days 日； hours 小时； minutes 分钟根据语境可知，由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司故选 A B 考查名词 advice 建议； words 话； methods 方法； success 成功根据语境可知

34、，根据上文Ihave no advice to give The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you可知，我没有什么建议我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司故选 B I II. 阅读理解 :（ 共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分 ）Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable

35、for your age and interest.re probablyyoaulrlonweeigdhtbooculresancars or walk theirIf you re 13 to 15.It seems that you can t work almost anywhere, but you dogs.t work beforThere is no lowest wage（ 工资 ） for children under 16.By law, you can t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays.

36、 And you can p.m.If y re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limit

37、ed （ 限制）by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you re mad about football, you

38、 can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a

39、 dayHow much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays well

40、C. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girlsAccording to the passage, which statement is true?If you are 17 years old, you re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to

41、pick it.Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项.【解答】1 . C内容理解题.根据By law , you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. Andyou cant work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时.你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选 C. C 内容

42、理解题.根据 The lowest wage for 1617-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour1617岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选 C. D 细节理解题. 根据 It seems that you cant work almost anywhere , but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你

43、邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选 D. B细节理解题.由 In autumn , there s always fruit picking . It can be pretty hard work , but it pays really well 秋 天，总是有水果采摘.这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B. B 细节理解题.由 No matter how much you are paid , you are doing what you like 不管你得到多少报 酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B.A new s

44、tudy finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health informationSusannahonline.Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the studyfound that searching online is one of the leading ways that people l

45、ook for a second opinion. He says,fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis （诊断）or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other provider

46、s when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition. The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users

47、 has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects（ 侵袭）fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networki

48、ng is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency（ 效率）,reduced costs

49、 and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41.is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching o

50、nlineD. Reading books on medicineWhat makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. People s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.From the fourth paragraph we know that.people with health problems go online to look for t

51、he new treatmentpeople with health problems try to share their experience with others onlinepeople with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesInternet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries 44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking.beco

52、mes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherencourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timehelps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesmakes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer（推断）from the l

53、ast paragraph?Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】 本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找

54、一些健康信息，以及 这项研究背后的原因.【解答】（1） C.细节理解题.根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health in formation online . 一个新的研究发现，美国 80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息.故选C.B.细节理解题.根据Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or med

55、ical condition三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息.故选B.C.细节理解题.根据The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems.互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition , Sus

56、annah Fox说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人.可知这些有健 康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔.故选 C.A.细节理解题.根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone . Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients com mu nicate with each o

57、ther .网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加 不会那么孤独.网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式.可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟 通方式.故选 A .B.细节理解题.根据，. He says the software has increased efficiency（效率 ), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care.他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保

58、健的方式.可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人.故选 B.COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world.Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw （壬贤疵）.Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “ Oh, my son,

59、your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didnandt thereiwerehJaps and rough（崎岖不平的）edges.Some places have never been filled in.The yo

60、ung man laughed, “ My dear 01d man,Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of ” scars.The old man said, “ Dear boy, my heart iss jbetaatiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fill