中考英语复习现在完成时

1、第五讲：现在完成时Name: Grade:Learning Aims:Review what we have learned yesterday:现在 完成时Try to memorize some new words and phrasesFinish some exercisesReviewingKnowledge Learning一、复习目标：现在完成时的构成：have / has +过去分词 否认式为：have/ has not worked二、复习重点：(1)现在完成时的用法：a.现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。b.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到

2、现在的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻 延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状语连用。(2)通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just, already, before, yet, never, ever, for, so far, since, recently ,from then on 等状语连用。三、现在完成时态的构成：(1)肯定句：have/has+done”;否认：have/has+not+done” (have not= haven91; has not=hasnt)一般疑问句：Have / Has+主语+ done+?肯定回答：Yes, 1/ We / You /They

3、have,或 Yes, He/She/It has.否认回答：No, 1/ We / You /They havent.或 No, He/She/It hasnt.或含 No/not/yet / never. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has +主语+done?汉译英练习你曾同你的父母争吵过吗？不，从来没有。 you ever with your parents? No,你曾到另外的省旅行过吗？是的？ you ever to another province? Yes, I 我刚洗了盘子。我刚洗了盘子。I just the dishes.她已抄了所有的新单词。She(5)Jim还

4、没做他的作业。Jim already all the new words, his homework yet.(6)你包过饺子吗？ you ever dumplings?我从未听过这首歌。他们以前去过巴黎吗？I to the song. they to Paris ?迄念这止，他学了多少首歌？ How many songs he so far?(10)你给你的笔友写了多少封信？letters you to your pen pal?四、现在完成时动词的延续性(1) “延续性”动词：表示延续的情况或动作的动词,如wait, live, be, have, know, work, study, l

5、earn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wear, walk, sleep等。它们的现在完成时态可以和表示一段时间的 状语连用。再如：Mr Li has taught this class for two years.How many years have you lived here?Ive known him since ten years ago.(2)延续性动词的时间状语：现在完成时态可和包括“现在”在内的(到说话时仍未结束)表示一段时间的状语连用，如: this morning(afternoon, evening), today, this week(mon

6、th, year), these days(目 前),so far(= at the moment)到目前 为止，before, up till /to now(至今为 止)，lately(=recently)最近，in the past/lastyears(在过去的年里)，all one与 life.备注：用how long提问“非延续性”动词:表示的动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作，常见的有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get up

7、 ,move 等。 官们卫 以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在，如：He has come back.他已回来。(他现在在这里。)The film has begun.电影已开映。(现在正放映着。)肯定句中： 这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。像 He has come back for a week.这样的 句 子 是错误的，因为come baqk的动 作不可 能延续一个星期。如何表达“回来已一星期”这个概念？即如何将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词?将come back改为be back,以表达“回来”这一状态持续了多久:He has been back for a week.还可改

8、用一般过去时来表示已“回来一星期”：He came back a week aeo. （a week ago是表示过去时间的状语，句中动词只能用一般过去 时，不能用现在完成时。）It has been/is since+ 一般过去时Its a week since he came back.（句中的 It 指的是时间，应说 It has been.,而习惯上说 It is. 即可。Since为连词，引导一般过去时从句。）多长时间+has passed +since+一般过去时Eg. A week has passed since he came back.Exercises:用四种方式翻译以下

9、句子：电影已开始 小时了。（starta be on ）他离开这已经 10 年了。（leave be away） （4）在否认句中,非延续性动词也可用表示一段时间的状语来修饰。例如:I havent heard from my uncle for a long time.我很久没有收至U 叔叔的信 了。We haven?t seen him since 1992.自从1992年以来我们没有见到过他。She hasnt left home all her life.她一生没有离开过家。（5）非延续性动词转化为延续性动词：（必背内容）diebe dead(死亡)leave, move-be awa

10、y, be off, be out of buyhavejoinbe in, be a member ofhave gothaveclosebe closedreturnbe backwakebe awakeget upbe upfall asleep(ill)be asleep(ill)get to sleepsleepbegin to studystudylosebe lostdiebe dead(死亡)leave, move-be away, be off, be out of buyhavejoinbe in, be a member ofhave gothaveclosebe clo

11、sedreturnbe backwakebe awakeget upbe upfall asleep(ill)be asleep(ill)get to sleepsleepbegin to studystudylosebe lostdiebe dead(死亡)leave, move-be away, be off, be out of buyhavejoinbe in, be a member ofhave gothaveclosebe closedreturnbe backwakebe awakeget upbe upfall asleep(ill)be asleep(ill)get to

12、sleepsleepbegin to studystudylosebe lostdiebe dead(死亡)leave, move-be away, be off, be out of buyhavejoinbe in, be a member ofhave gothaveclosebe closedreturnbe backwakebe awakeget upbe upfall asleep(ill)be asleep(ill)get to sleepsleepbegin to studystudylosebe lostarrive, comebe here ,be inbecomebebe

13、gin, starbe onmarry(v 结4昏)be/get marriedopenbe openborrowkeepput onwearbreakbe brokengo outbe outfinish, endbe overget to knowknowcatch a coldhave a cold(6)练习：将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词l)He has become a doctor. He has a doctor for 2 years.2)He has joined the party. 一He has the party for 3 hours.3)The shop open

14、ed 3 years ago.一 The shop since 3 years ago.4)1 haveborrowed the book. I have the book for 2 weeks.5)She has bought the pen.一 She has the pen for one year.6)He has ended the task. 一He the task since 2 days ago.7)The little boyjiasjost.The little boy has for several days.8)She has died.She for 3 year

15、s.9)The tower hasJjrQken.The tower has since 2000.10)The meeting hasJbegun.The meeting has for 5 minutes.11 )She has arrived here.一She has here for a few days.12)1 have goUip. I have since 5 oclock in the morning.二、重要句型：have / has been to+sp.（曾去过某地，但人已经回来，侧重经历）have / has gone to+ sp 他从未去过水族:夕官。Hethe

16、 aquarium.6、史密斯先生三年前就已在北京了。Mr. Smith Beijing since 3 ago.Part 3 Exercising 完形填空God puts dreams in our hearts. So, we must dream. We lose our 1 and heartaches(心 痛)in dreams. Some dreams are broken 2 some come true. Now, heres my own dream story:Eight years ago, my close friends, a young couple lost t

17、heir baby 3 an accident.Since 4 had that accident, they felt empty. For a long time, they 5 thatGod had given them up. They cried and kept themselves away from family and friends. They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources(资源)，seeing different doctors. B ut 6 worked.Though I have my d

18、own moments, I am a 7 girl. I stay active andthankful 8 I know there9s a reason for every season. I truly love the world and trust God allthe time. One day, I called them to say hello. The wife sounded like someone had 9.When I asked, she said, “I am fine. Nobody died. Just tired.It was time to shar

19、e my one dream with her.“For eight years, I always had a(n)10 dream. You were in it. You were alwayslooking after a child. In the 11, there was always a celebration happening. and youwere in it, with your husband by your side. She was silent. I also had to 12 her that she must never shake her faith (信彳卬).13, she should keep on with each sunrise because God is Hope.God finally 14 the dream of my heart. This winter, this man and wife areexpecting their child. When I got this great news, I was not 15. I do know one thingfor sure: Dreams really do come true when you believe in your drea