浙江省台州地区达标名校2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Bobs mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and _for knowledge.AfamousBcarefulCfamiliarDthir

2、sty2、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds good,_ I dont think we have enough money.AbutBorCsoDand3、Do you think they will _ the match? I think so. The weather is really terrible.Atake offBturn offCset offDput off4、- _ you often go to school by bike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when

3、 it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre5、- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover6、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguage

4、CmessageDproblem7、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation8、Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Bthat Cthose Dit9、(2017甘肃白银10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys. He doesnt wear gl

5、asses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan10、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A daughter was born sick. The doctor told the girls father that the 1 was that she couldnt run over 400 metres at a time, or a terrible problem

6、 might happen to her. The father felt really sad about it. He asked the doctor if there were any 2 to cure it. The doctor shook his head. How blue the father felt! But the man still didnt give up his 3 He began to pay attention to any news from about the girls health. One day, a piece of news from a

7、 newspaper 4 him, which said if you keep saying the same words to a person every night when he or she is 5 , it will have a magical power. From that day on, every night, when the girl fell asleep, the father would say to her, “you will be beautiful and healthy in the future. No matter (无论) what you

8、will be I will always love you.” The father kept on doing the same thing every night for over 16 years. Year after year, magic 6 As the girl grew up, she became healthier and healthier. Later she 7 took part in a 3000-metre cross-country race and won a prize. In 2014, the parents took the girl to th

9、e doctor again. The doctor could 8 believe his eyes when he saw the report. He said it was a(n) 9 that he had never met before.Later, the girl saidWhenever I thought of my fathers 10 , I was deeply moved. Ill spend all the rest of my life to give my father a happy life. My dear father, love you fore

10、ver.1AbestBworstCleastDlatest2AneedsBtimeCmethodsDthoughts3AdoubtBpityChopeDplan4AdiscoveredBmetCarrestedDattracted5AsleepingBwatchingCreadingDhearing6AfailedBworkedCwentDdied7AeverBalmostCneverDeven8AprobablyBhighlyChardlyDalways9AwonderBwasteCaccidentDproblem10AfaceBwordsCcryDshouts. 语法填空12、When y

11、ou finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning does

12、nt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning som

13、ething8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelo

14、ng learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、 Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in

15、 Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresnos not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thats one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Cra

16、ig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You cant learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use

17、 good quality equipment（装备）. Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really dont want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: Ive had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are con

18、nected to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, whats the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When Im climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell the story of Alex Winters

19、 life.BTo describe rock climbing.CTo explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.DTo have an interview with a rock climber.2Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .Aread books about itBpractice doing itCtake a long courseDdo it without equipment3Alex said that

20、the most important equipment was the ropes because .Aropes can help a climber learn how to rock climbBthere is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres belowChe has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every timeDropes can help a climber forget everything elseB14、I guess mo

21、st of you have had an experience like it: its the weekend, but instead of having a good rest, you have to bury yourself in the endless homework you have left over from the week. This was my routine too. But it came to an end during my schools “No Homework Weekend”.The activity was announced two week

22、s in advance so we could get prepared. Students in my class did not have any homework on the special weekend, but students in other classes were not so lucky. There were also some teachers who told their students: “You dont have homework this weekend, but you do have a test next Monday.” This meant:

23、 “You dont have to prepare for the test during the weekend, but good luck if you dont!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I suppose.I really made the most of those two days without homework. On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends online because we didnt need to worry about homework. On

24、 Saturday, I watched a band concert, and on Sunday I had a god sleep and organized my notes. Normally I have so much regular homework that I do not have time to review and organize class notes. But on that weekend, I finally had time to do it.No Homework Weekend was rally a great time to release str

25、ess and take a look at what we had learned so far. I loved it and I hope my school holds more weekends like it in the future!12The writer often _ on weekends.Ahas a good rest Bwatches movies Cprepares for tests Ddoes lots of homework34According to the second paragraph, the writers class _ on the spe

26、cial weekend.Awill not have any homework Bwill have a special testCwill have to prepare for the exam Dwill have lots of books to read56The writer did NOT _ on the special weekend.Awatch a film Bsleep very well Corganize the notes Dreview the lessons78We know that the writer _ about “No Homework Week

27、end”.Ais worried Bseems happy Cdoesnt care Dis surprisedC15、Fashion treadmill desks (跑步机办公室) might actually help improve job performance after employees get used to working while walking, according to new research. A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity

28、of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and operating a mouse while walking at a speed of up to two miles per hour. But within four to six months, measures (测量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互动) with workmate

29、s rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers with treadmill desks improved their performance, which was 0.1 points higher than that before the project began. For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful bec

30、ause it means theres more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at the University of Minnesotas Carlson School of Management and an author of the study. “ You get more oxygen (氧气) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which

31、 showed the negative (负面的，消极的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave workers sitting all day. But data on the effectiveness of the desks has been relatively rare.There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injurie

32、s. Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (人体工程学) of walking while working, including the proper desk height. His team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the m

33、achines. “This wouldnt be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does brain work knows that if you need fresh ideas, taking a walk helps.”1According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_.Aimprove their quality of wo

34、rkBincrease their amount of workCmake their health become better and betterDkeep good relationships with workmates2Which of the following does Mr. Ben-Ner agree?APeople can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.BThe treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.CThe mo

35、re oxygen you get, the better your mood is.DA little walk can make your brain work more actively.3The underlined part “sedentary “in Paragraph 6 probably means leading a life with _.Amuch sittingBdaily stressCno moneyDgreat worryD16、 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recent

36、ly died from illness. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! “Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence(篱笆). It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for

37、 me,” Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish（自私）.Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects （尊重）her. So he agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. “Yo

38、u did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me?” Gertrude smiles at him .Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes orange juice and encouragement are wonderful. He f

39、eels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been impolite. She is really wise and kind. He knows

40、that simply getting busy at something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.1Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?ABecause he thinks she is too old.BBecause he has nothing to do.CBecause he is strong enough.DBecause he respects her.2What does Gertrude bring Ba

41、rry while he works?ACoffee.BOrange juice.CCoco Cola.DIce cream.3Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesnt _for her.Afix the fenceBpaint the fenceCbuy orange juiceDrepair the door4The underlined word “sorrow” means_ in Chinese.A愤怒B遗憾C悲伤D喜悦5From the text，we can learn that Gertrude is_.AselfishBimpo

42、liteChelplessDwiseE17、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The So

43、cial Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books.

44、 It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disci

45、plines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the

46、 readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whol

47、e, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable

48、characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks

49、 new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts clear writing.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors gene

50、ral attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?ADeath of the characters.BBrooks life experience.CProblems with the book.DBrooks translation skills.F18、 Captain(船长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hu

51、nting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten metres under the water. The light

52、 from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 metres deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed(海草), and all their “branches” were ver

53、tical(垂直的).We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemos man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. Wh

54、en we reached 150 metres, it was dark. The suns light could not reach this depth(深度). We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 metres around us. Finally, we found Crespo Islandwhere a steep rock wall rose in front of us. We could go no further, so we walked back towards the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter(水獭). At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didnt see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.1What do “dar