浙江省舟山市第一初级中学2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who2English is a lan

2、guage shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them3 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill4Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over

3、Bturn over Cget over Dgo over5President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we6When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?A

4、dont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to7The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere8_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time9_ blood if you can and many lives will be

5、 saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive10We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar11Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Co

6、ccupation Dcombination12 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow13Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen14We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out be

7、fore it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out15prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed16As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bas

8、suming Cguaranteeing Dassuring17They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular18She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking19_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, an

9、d youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared20You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

10、出最佳选项。21（6分） Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, well provide a full range of library services and resources including:Large printed and ordina

11、ry printed booksTalking books on tape and CDDVDs and music CDsMagazinesReference and information requestsYou will be asked to complete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medical professional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the r

12、esources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choosing the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosTh

13、e library can provide talking books for people w ho are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned

14、 videos for you at no charge.Language besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW. Australia.How to joinContact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合适

15、的) for any of the services we provide9 am to 5 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Call 4297-2522 for more information.1、Library Special Needs Services are provided for .Athose who are fond of readingBonly those who have walking disabilitiesCpeople living in Shellharbour City with an illness or d

16、isabilityDthose who cant get medical help in Shellharbour City2、If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, they can choose .Atalking booksBcaptioned videosCmagazinesDlarge printed books3、What can we learn from the passage?AFew entertaining resources are offered here.BBooks with differe

17、nt languages are available.Cpeople with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.Dpeople have to choose what they need by themselves.4、To get home delivery service, you must .Aonly choose printed booksBregister ahead of timeCpay the library ahead of timeDhave others choose the resources for

18、you22（8分）Open water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasnt prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000

19、 others, was about to complete the challenge.Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possibl

20、e completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area,

21、a childrens paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.Wed been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still

22、 waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, s

23、o I tried. But it didnt work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didnt want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting therestill one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but

24、that didnt matterthe atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. Im hooked, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.1、How did the author feel before the race?AScared of the most challenging race.BDisappointed by th

25、e difficult conditions.CConcerned about the other swimmers in the race.DDetermined to be as tough as the people around her.2、Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of the race.BTo praise the experienced swimmers.CTo show the wide range of the participants

26、.DTo introduce the various events of the race.3、The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that _.Athe race would cause breathing problemsBthe race became harder than she had expectedCit was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsDit would have been easier if she had taken others advice4、What does the a

27、uthor talk about in the last paragraph?AHer confidence in her own ability.BHer pride in having swum so quickly.CHer eagerness to repeat the experience.DHer surprise at having managed to finish.23（8分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍)has joined that club of clever survi

28、vors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlestick（烛台） that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an inva

29、sive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze com

30、pared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a cerem

31、ony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo sho

32、ot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rateme

33、thods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1、What is th

34、e passage mainly about?AAn Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.BAsian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.CWorkers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.DSouth Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.Ait will make the locals feel sho

35、ckedBit might harm the native speciesCit will lose its life in the wildDit might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_.Abecause it escaped all attacks and huntsBbecause it used to stop its breath in winterCbecause it formed hard skin to protect itselfDbecause

36、it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that_.Asometimes animal are transported accidentallyBno one has seen such a big toad in AfricaCa candlestick is the best place for a toadDdroughts make toads live longer24（8分）When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its h

37、ard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. Th

38、e same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studi

39、ed 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didnt happen,

40、 though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists arent sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxyto

41、cin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into mans best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became

42、domestic (驯养的).According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be

43、easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.1、According to Paragraph 1, people say “Awww” to _.Amake the dog stare at themBexpress their love for the dogsCdraw the dogs attention awayDwarn the dogs not to approach them2、According to the passage, oxytocin can _.Areduce animals pain of givi

44、ng birthBmotivate animals desires to protect othersChelp animals to develop a better relationshipDenable animals to survive more easily from dangers3、The underlined words “the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that _.Adogs became friends with humansBwolves begin to bond with humansCdogs and wolves are

45、 best friendsDdogs were domesticated by humans4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo call on humans to be friendly to dogs.BTo give advice on how to get along with dogs.CTo introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.DTo explain why humans and dogs are connected.25（10分）Welcome to Adventureland!Ever

46、yone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have neve

47、r been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets,

48、 fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature

49、ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the cen

50、ter of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1、The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .Arealize the importance of travellingBlearn something about diffe

51、rent places in the worldClearn how to make things such as fishing netsDbecome familiar with mountain countries2、If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit .Athe Travel PavilionBthe PyramidCthe Safari ParkDthe Future Tower3、If you want to get a toy lion to take ho

52、me, where will you most likely go?AThe Pyramid.BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower.DThe Travel Parvilion.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A kindergarten teacher had decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to br

53、ing along a plastic bag 1 a few potatoes. Each potato will be 2 a name of a person that the child hates. So the 3 of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will 4 actually how many people he/she hates.So when the 5 came, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes, some t

54、hree 6 some up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they go for a whole 7 .Days after days 8 , and the children started to complain due to the 9 smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having five potatoes also

55、had to carry 10 bags. After seven days, the children were 11 because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked: “How did you 12 while carrying the potatoes with you?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to 13 having to carry the 14 and smelly potatoes wherever they go.Th

56、en the teacher told them the hidden 15 behind the game. The teacher said: “This is 16 the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The stench （臭味） of 17 will pollute your heart and with you forever. If you cannot 18 the smell of rotten potatoes for just a week, can you 19

57、 what is it like to have the stench of hatred in your heart for your 20 ?”1、AcontainingBwrappingCdecoratingDcollecting2、AcalledBplantedCmadeDgiven3、AweightBsizeCnumberDshape4、Afocus onBdepend onClead toDmake up5、AdayBclassCmeetingDtrouble6、AsoBasCbecauseDwhile7、AdayBweekCyearDmonth8、AwalkedBdisappea

58、redCpassedDran9、AunpleasantBpoisonousCsweetDfunny10、AshorterBseniorCprettierDheavier11、AdisappointedBshockedCrelievedDsuspected12、AkeepBsayCfeelDmake13、Aput outBgo throughCcatch upDinsist on14、AuglyBnumerousChugeDheavy15、AmeaningBfeelingCemotionsDkindness16、AhardlyBslightlyCexactlyDpartly17、Apotatoe

59、sBhatredCwordsDdirt18、AproduceBsmellCcarryDtolerate19、AimagineBanalyzeCagreeDdeclare20、AfamilyBlifetimeCchildhoodDfriends第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Ru

60、ssias national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as 1elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the 2 (five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia 3 (rise) quickly in