2021-2022学年山东省泰安肥城市高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年山东省泰安肥城市高二上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Wait in the office. C. Give Craig a call.2. How much will the man pay?A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.3. What is David doing this year?A. Teaching Chinese at school. B. Traveling around the world.C. Learning a foreign language.4. How

3、does the man want to travel?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Bob at his home. B. Go shopping with Bob.C. Expect a call from Bob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train. B. At the ticket office.C. At the information desk.7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the woman do?A.

5、 Shes a driver. B. Shes a singer. C. Shes a doctor.9. Why did Alan fail to help the woman?A. He fell ill. B. He was late. C. He forgot the time.10. What did the man do to help the woman?A. Look after Alan. B. Book the hotel. C. Play in the concert.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Who are the speakers?A. A

6、doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student.C. A salesman and a customer.12. What is probably the cause of the mans problems?A. He often overeats. B. He works too hard.C. He smokes heavily.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop working and go on a vacation.B. Give up smoking as soon

7、as possible.C. Change his diet and get some exercise.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat?A. From a good friend. B. From Mrs Hamilton.C. From the newspaper.16. H

8、ow many bedrooms are there in the flat?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What does the woman ask Paul to do?A. Pay the rent first. B. Call her this afternoon.C. Come to see the flat.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What are girls advised to do in a caf?A. Take care of their bags. B. Dont talk to strangers.C. L

9、eave the place quickly.19. What is the best place to park a car?A. Beside a house. B. On a quiet road.C. In a public car park.20. What should one do when walking home alone at night?A. Stop a police car for help. B. Walk in well-lighted areas.C. Take a knife for self-defense.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1

10、5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Giant Panda HouseIts home to not only two giant pandas Yingying and Lele, but also many rare and cute animals such as cuddly red pandas and giant salamanders. The Panda House not only provides home to those precious creatures but also aims at

11、educating visitors about the impact of humans on protected animals and their habitat.Samsung EverlandIt is one of the most popular theme parks in Korea. To increase the theme park capacity (容量), Samsung customers require more attractions. After site research and discussion, the reconstruction work i

12、ncludes Main entrance, water park entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and Kids rides selection. These new attractions will bring in more people and commercial opportunity to the park.Ocean Park Hong KongIts an oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park located in the Sou

13、thern District of Hong Kong. Since its opening in 1977, it has grown to a size of 870,000 square meters with around 35 attractions and rides. It has won several awards including The Worlds Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and 33rd Most visited Tourist Attractions in the World by Forbes.Sega World

14、 SydneyIt is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in March 1997 and operated for almost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment and destination attraction design. It used to be described by the media as “

15、Australias Interactive Disneyland”.1. Which of the following is in preparation for further construction?A. The Giant Panda House.B. Samsung Everland.C. Sega World Sydney.D. Ocean Park Hong Kong.2. What do we know about Sega World Sydney?A. It cares about wildlife animal protection.B. It is titled as

16、 the most popular amusement park.C. It is indoor with the advanced media technology.D. It has the rides specially designed for children.3. Where does the text probably come from?A. A magazine on science.B. An advertisement for historic sites.C. A report about tourism.D. A website on international at

17、tractions.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点：The Giant Panda House(大熊猫馆)， Samsung Everland(三星爱宝乐园)，Ocean Park Hong Kong(香港海洋公园)和Sega World Sydney(世嘉世界悉尼)。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Samsung Everland(三星爱宝乐园)”部分内容“After site research and discussion, the reconstruction work includes Main entrance, wa

18、ter park entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and Kids rides selection.(经过现场调研和讨论，改造工作包括主入口、水上公园入口建筑、室内水疗中心、熊猫建筑、4D剧院、儿童游乐设施选择等)”可知，该项目目前在进行进一步的改造。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Sega World Sydney(世嘉世界悉尼)”部分内容“It is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in

19、 March 1997 and operated for almost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment and destination attraction design. (它是1997年3月在澳大利亚悉尼开放的室内高科技游乐园，运营了近4年。该公园共有7个游乐设施，在多媒体、娱乐和目的地景点设计方面采用了最新技术)”可知，该项目是室内的高科技游乐园，且在多媒体等方面采用了最新技术。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据

20、文章各部分小标题“The Giant Panda House(大熊猫馆)”，“Samsung Everland(三星爱宝乐园)”，“Ocean Park Hong Kong(香港海洋公园)”和“Sega World Sydney(世嘉世界悉尼)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国、韩国、中国香港以及澳大利亚悉尼的四个旅游景点。由此可推知，文章应是摘自一个关于国际景点的网站。故选D项。BFrequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yapings intensive training. This time, however, her

21、 goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughters eyes as she is “shooting for the stars.”Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip, she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shando

22、ng Province. “When I was young, my world was small,” Wang recalled. “My dream was much more simple: to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me.”Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. “I watched the bright rocket flame on TV, and an idea

23、flashed through my mind: China now has a male taikonaut, when will there be a female one?” Wang said. After racking up safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang became a strong candidate (候选人) for Chinas first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did

24、 not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. “Yo

25、u cant catch a break simply for being a woman,” she said.Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more notably, she earned the title of Chinas first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the

26、Earths surface.Liu Cixin, Chinas famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner, said Wangs lesson was like a “brush,” which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.4. What do we know about Wang Yaping?A. She is the first Chinese woman to enter space.B. She went to space just for

27、 a lecture in 2013.C. She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.D. She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.5. How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure?A. She was puzzled about her future for a period.B. She felt down completely under great pressure.C. She volunteered for heavier

28、 tasks than men.D. She strengthened herself through hard practice.6. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text?A. Learned and generous.B. Wise and cooperative.C Honest and ambitious.D. Determined and hard-working.7. What is the name of rhetoric device to the last par

29、agraph?A Simile.B. Quote.C. Repetition.D. Personification.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师王亚平的故事。2013年，王亚平成为神舟10号航天任务的一名机组成员。更值得一提的是，她在距离地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生们做了一次演讲，并获得了中国第一位太空教师的称号。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“And more notably, she earned the title of Chinas first space teacher

30、 after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earths surface.(更值得注意的是，她在距地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生们授课后，获得了中国首位太空教师的称号)”可知，她是中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. (王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后，她没有灰心，在训练上更加刻苦努力。故选D项。【6

31、题详解】。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder.(然而，她没有通过最后的考试。王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后，她没有灰心，由此可推知，她是一个意志坚定的人；后文“She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards

32、 as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time.(在体能课上，她总是比别人多跑三圈；在沙漠生存训练中，她自愿接受与男性同伴相同的标准，并要求每次额外在压力舱中训练30分钟)”可知，在训练方面她很努力。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容刘慈欣对于王亚平在太空授课的评价“Liu Cixin, Chinas famous sci-fi writer and Hu

33、go Award winner, said Wangs lesson was like a brush, which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.(中国著名科幻作家、雨果奖得主刘慈欣说，王亚平的课就像一支“画笔”，为孩子们描绘了一个不同于地球的太空世界)”可知，她将王亚平的课比喻为了画笔，使用了明喻的修辞手法。故选A项。CAgricultural scientists in Switzerland have demonstrated the long-term effect of organic

34、 farming methods. Organic farms use no man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and disease. The study showed that organic fields produced fewer crops, on average, than other fields. However, the scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much

35、energy.The Swiss scientists compared the effects of organic and traditional farming methods over a period of more than twenty years. They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland. Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods. Th

36、e crops and soil use were similar in all the fields studied.The study found that the organic fields produced about 20% fewer crops than the other fields. However, the farmers used less fertilizer and energy on the organic fields. They found the organic fields were healthier.The scientists say the or

37、ganic fields had more nutrients in the soil. The soils in the organic fields also had more biological activity than the other fields. The organic fields had more helpful organisms and a larger number of different organisms. The organic fields had almost two times as many insects, including helpful i

38、nsects. In traditional farming, chemicals designed to kill harmful insects also kill helpful ones.The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time, and that soil fertility increases. They say the finds suggest that organic farmers can help the environm

39、ent by increasing soil fertility.Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular in some countries. Many people believe that eating organic food is more healthful than eating food grown with chemicals. Some people are willing to pay more money to buy organic food.8. What does the study show about t

40、he organic methods?A. They have more output than other fields.B. They benefit the health of the human and the soil.C. They use more energy than traditional ones.D. They can control diseases without using any chemicals.9. In what way do the researchers carry out the experiment?A. Selecting the best s

41、eeds.B. Using the latest technology.C. Applying different methods.D. Planting crops in special soils.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning organic fields?A. Its strengths.B. Its products.C. Its application.D. Its shortage.11. What can we infer from the text?A. No insects exist in or

42、ganic fields.B. Organic farming is environment-friendly.C. People cant afford organic food at present.D. Organic crop production rate increases rapidly.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了瑞士农业科学家的研究：有机种植的方法不但可以改善土壤的健康，而且对人体也是更健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the scientists say the organic

43、methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.”（然而，科学家说有机方法改善了土壤的健康，并且消耗了一半的能源。）第三段最后一句“They found the organic fields were healthier.”（他们发现有机农田里的庄稼更健康。）可知，利用有机方法种植，不但可以改善土壤的健康，而且对人体也是更健康。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland. Two fields w

44、ere grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods.”（他们在瑞士的四块土地上种庄稼。用传统的耕作方法种植了两块地。其他的都是用有机耕作法种植的。）可知，科学家们实施实验是通过使用不同的耕作方法种植，通过比较来得出结果的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The scientists say .had almost two times as many insects, including helpful insects.”（科学家说有机土壤

45、中的养分更多。有机田土壤的生物活性也高于其它田。有机田里有更多有益的生物和更多不同的生物。有机土地上的昆虫数量几乎是它们的两倍，包括有益的昆虫。）可知，有机土壤的优点在于其养分更多、生物活性更高。所以本段主要谈论了有机土壤的优点。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time, and that soil fertility increases. They say the finds suggest

46、that organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fertility.”（研究人员说，研究结果表明，有机作物的产量随着时间的推移几乎没有变化，而且土壤肥力增加了。他们说，这些发现表明，有机种植者可以通过提高土壤肥力来改善环境。）可知，通过有机种植，可以提高土壤肥力进而来改善环境。由此可知，有机农业是比较环保的。故选B。DThe American Academy of Pediatrics has warned about the potential negative effects of social media

47、on young kids and teens. But the same risks may be true for adults. A review study suggests addiction symptoms (症状), such as failure to pay attention to personal life and escapism, appear to be present in some people who use Facebook excessively (过度).A study also shows when people stop using the Int

48、ernet, they also go through small but measurable physical effects. Rather than improving health, as frequent interactions (互动) with offline social networks do, the findings show that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adultsit may undermine it.In fact, another study

49、found that social media use is linked to greater feelings of social isolation (隔离), mentally and physically. We fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to others as we check our Facebook pages. The study looked at how we make comparisons with others posts, in “upward” or “downward” directionsthat

50、is, feeling that we are either worse or better off than our friends. It turned out that both types of comparisons made people feel worse, which is surprising, since in real life, only upward comparisons make people feel bad. But in the social network world, it seems that any kind of comparison is li

51、nked to depressive symptoms.All of this is not to say that there is no benefit of social mediaobviously it keeps us connected across great distances, and helps us find people we had lost touch with years ago. But visiting social networks when you have some time to kill is very likely a bad idea. If

52、you are feeling brave, try taking a little break, and see how it goes. And if you are going to keep “using” it, then at least try to use it reasonably.12. What might researchers think about “using Facebook excessively”?A. Its problem behavior.B. Its costly and time-consuming.C. Its sometimes a solut

53、ion to social isolation.D. Its leading people to become imaginative.13. What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Present.B. Destroy.C. Check.D. Ensure.14. Whats the finding of the study mentioned in paragraph 3?A. Social media are being given too much importance.B. Y

54、oung Facebook users feel more isolated than their elders.C. All kinds of comparisons on social media upset people.D. Downward comparisons link closer to depression than upward ones.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Social media affect peoples mental health.B. Comparing ourselves with others m

55、ay lead to depression.C. Social networks have more advantages than disadvantages.D. Nowadays people tend to turn to the Internet for satisfaction.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。多项研究表明，过度使用社交网络有很多负面影响，因此作者建议人们在使用社交媒体时要适度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A review study suggests addiction symptoms (症状), s

56、uch as failure to pay attention to personal life and escapism, appear to be present in some people who use Facebook excessively (过度).”（ 一项回顾性研究表明，有成瘾症状， 一些过度使用Facebook的人似乎存在着诸如不关注个人生活和逃避现实等问题），因此过度使用脸书是问题行为。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Rather than improving health, as frequent interactions (互动) with off

57、line social networks do, the findings show that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adultsit may undermine it.”（ 而不是改善健康，比如频繁的互动(互动) 对于离线社交网络，研究结果表明，与Facebook互动可能会对年轻人产生相反的结果），不是改善，可能是相反的结果，此处应该是改善的反义词，B项是破坏。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But in the social network world, i

58、t seems that any kind of comparison is linked to depressive symptoms.”（ 但在社交网络世界中，似乎任何类型的比较都与抑郁症状有关），任何类型的比较都会使人烦躁。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章一、二、三段列举了社交媒体对人类心理造成的负面影响，最后一段提醒人们要适度使用社交网络，因此，文章主要讲的是社交媒体影响人们的心灵健康。故选A项。点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although we may not re

59、alize it when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not only by words. We send messages to the people around us also by expressions and body movements. We call it “body language”, which is a kind of communication, nonverbal communication. A smile and handshake show welcome, waving ones ha

60、nd is to say “goodbye”, nodding the head means agreement. _16_As culture influences communication, the way people in different countries communicate is different too. For example, Arab men often greet by kissing on both cheeks. In Japan men greet by bowing. _17_ Crossing ones legs at the knee in the