写作技能步步高7基本句型五主语及物动词宾语宾补

1、写作技能步步高7基本句型五主语及物动词宾语宾补主语(S)谓语(P)宾语 (O)宾语补足语(C)We keep the room clean and tidy. They call the boy Tom. We asked her to help us. Isaw them playing tennis. 主语+谓语+宾语+补足语S+V+O+CHehad his bike stolen. 本句型中谓语动词除了跟一个宾语外，还需跟一个补充成分来对宾语加以补充说明，(如：形容词、名词、动词不定式、分词)才能使句子意思完好。我们选李阳做我们的班长。We made Li Yang our monito

2、r. 归纳：(Li yang is our monitor)常用于此句型的动词有：call, name, make, elect, think, consider, believe等。1. 主语+及物动词+宾语+名词。2. 主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词.The news made me happy.那消息使我很快乐。(we were happy) 归纳：常用于此句型的动词有：make, get , keep, leave, find, prove, think, believe, consider,等。3. 主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式。The encouraged us to study h

3、arder.1.教师鼓励我们要努力学习。2.医生建议他休息几天。 The doctor advised him to rest for a few days. 归纳：用to do作宾补的动词有: advise, allow, ask, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, order, permit, tell, wish, persuade, want, warn, 等。1.教师让我再试一次。The teacher let me have another try.I heard someone knock at the d

4、oor just now. 2.刚刚我听见有人敲门了。归纳：用do作宾补的动词有: 使役动词let, make, have。感官动词observe, notice, see, watch，look at, hear, listen to, feel等。4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+do(不定式不带to)。 假设变为被动语态, 其后的宾语补足语就成为主语补足语了, 此时作主语补足语的不定式要带to。如：老板叫他加班。The boss made him work overtime.He was made to work overtime.(被动语态)【注意】5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+doing(如

5、今分词)。I found him sleeping in class.1.我发现他上课睡觉。2. 我姐姐叫我等了他两个小时。My sister had/kept me waiting for her for two hours.归纳： 接如今分词作宾语补足语的动词有: 感官动词see, notice, observe, find, watch, hear, listen to, feel。使役动词keep, leave, get, have等。I heard my name called. He found his bike stolen this morning.1.我听到有人叫我的名字。2

6、.她发现她的自行车被偷了。归纳：6. 主语+及物动词+宾语+done(过去分词)。 接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有: 感官动词see, notice, observe, find, watch, hear, listen to, feel。使役动词keep, leave, get, have等。I found himself in hospital when he woke up. 7. 主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语。他醒来时，发现自己医院里。8. 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补(adj/n) + 真正宾语(不定式、宾语从句)。我觉得与你家人在一起是令人愉快。I found it ver

7、y pleasant to be with your family. 【说明】当作宾语的不定式、动名词、宾语从句跟一个补足语时, 要用形式宾语it放在宾语的位置，将真正的宾语放到后面。能用于该句型的谓语动词有consider, find, think, believe, feel, make等。1. 我们选他当班长。We made him our monitor. 2. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。We must make our school more beautiful. 即时练习：3. 他请我们参加做游戏。He asked us to join in the game. 4. 我想要你把真相

8、告诉我。 I want you to tell me the truth.5. 明天我要找人来修理机器。I will have the machine repaired tomorrow. We hear him reading English aloud every morning. 6. 他每个月理一次发。 7. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。He has his hair cut once a month. 8. 他的父母不允许他晚上出去。His parents wont allow him to go out at night.9. 谁也不能使我改变主意。No one can ma

9、ke me change my mind. 11. 妈妈叫我整天学习。(have)Mother had me studying all day.12. 他到家时发现自己的新自行车被偷了He found his new bike stolen when he got home.13. 他的父母不允许他晚上出去。His parents wont allow him to go out at night.9. 谁也不能使我改变主意。No one can make me change my mind. 11. 妈妈叫我整天学习。(have)Mother had me studying all day.12. 他到家时发现自己的新自行车被偷了He found his new bike stolen when he got home.13. 他感到很难跟你交谈。He feels it hard to talk with yo