新加坡的数字经济报告

1、EconomyGross Domestic Product$ billion at current market prices20172018467.3491.2Per CapitaGross National Income$ at current market prices2017201877,47481,222Real Economic Growth%20173.720183.1Productivity Growth%201720183.92.4Total Output of Manufacturing Sector$ billion20172018322.1361.4Cargo Hand

2、ledmillion tonnesContainer Throughputmillion Twentyfoot Equivalent Units (TEUs)20172018201720182.12.2Sea Cargo627.7630.10Air Cargo33.736.6967.11,055.9Total Merchandise Trade$ billion20172018Consumer Price Indexannual percentage changeAll Items201720180.60.4All Items lessImputed Rentals on OwnerOccup

3、ied Accommodation1.71.3Money Supply (M1) *$ billion20172018Domestic Government Debt *$ billion20172018502.0546.7International Visitor Arrivals183.7184.5million20172018Arrivals17.418.5* Data are as at end of period.111.190.791.Doctorsper 10,000 PopulationCrime Rateper 100,000 Population2018722.520177

4、19.9Land AreaPopulation Densityper sq km201720187,7967,804Average TemperatureCMinimumMaximumTotal Rainfallmm20172018201825.431.62,0461,708201725.231.1Total Populationmillion201720185.65.6Singapore Residentsmillion201720184.04.0Median Age of Residentsyears2017201840.540.8Literacy Rate%, among residen

5、ts aged 15 years & over2017201897.297.3Mean Years of Schoolingamong residents aged 25 years & over201710.92018Home Ownership%, among resident households20172018020172018201720182424582587sq kmsq kmSocialDemographydaAofCOMPARISON WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES/REGIONSHong KongSelected Economic Indicators, 2

6、016SingaporeustraliaCanaMainlandChinaJapanRepublicKoreaMalaysiaNew ZealandUnited KingdomUnited StatesReal Growth in GDP (%)3.02.0Per Capita GNI (US$)52,77552,61641,5697,94245,04239,98127,9309,24839,01039,40759,127Unemployment Rate (%)4.04.9Labour

7、 Force Participation Rate (%)Males767070na69707580747069Females606061na55505354645857Inflation Rate (%)2.01.3Source: Official statistical publications and websitesUNSD National Accounts Main Aggregates DatabaseNote:There may be differences in the data definitions or data c

8、ollection methods among different countries/regions.Users should refer to official data sources for more information, where necessary.Selected SocioDemographic Indicators, 2016SingaporeAustraliaCanadaMainlandChinaHong KongJapanRepublic of KoreaMalaysiaNew ZealandUnited KingdomUnited StatesPopulation

9、 (million)5.624.236.11,382.77.3127.051.331.64.765.6323.1Life Expectancy at Birth (years)Males80.780.479.973.6 181.381.079.372.180.079.276.1Females85.184.684.079.4 187.387.185.477.083.482.981.1Infant Mortality Rate(per 1,000 livebirths)3.95.9Total Fertility Rate (per female

10、)1.201.791.541.701.211.441.171.921.871.791.82Doctors Per 10,000 Population2335 125 118 11924 22315 131 12826Home Ownership (%)90.967.567.885.4 450.461.5 356.855.8 463.462.963.4Source: Official statistical publications and websites WHO Global Health Observatory Data RepositoryNote:There may be differ

11、ences in the data definitions or data collection methods among different countries/regions.Users should refer to official data sources for more information, where necessary.1 Refers to 2015 2 Refers to 2014 3 Refers to 2013 4 Refers to 2010POPULATIONPopulation and Growth RateTotal PopulationResident

12、 PopulationTotalPopulationGrowthResidentPopulationGrowthThousandPer CentCensus19903,047.12,720004,027.93,220105,076.73,7Mid-Year Estimates20165,607.33,920175,612.33,920185,638.73,9Notes : Total population comprises Singapore residents and n

13、on-residents.Singapore resident population comprises Singapore citizens and permanent residents.Ethnic Composition of the Resident Population, 2018Indians9.0%Others3.2%Malays13.4%Total ResidentPopulation is4.0 MillionChinese 74.3% Resident Vital RatesCrudeBirth RateCrudeDeath RateInfantMortality Rat

14、eTotalFertility RatePer 1,000 ResidentsPer 1,000Resident Live-birthsPer Female19901.8320001.60201.15201.2020178.95.02.21.1620188.85.02.11.14 Age Pyramid of the Resident Population, 2008 and 2018NumberMaleAge Group17,0058,704End June 2018End June 200823,77913

15、,20041,28825,58964,02937,508103,75854,560134,92875,256152,528114,878145,713149,811160,849145,974158,996143,661149,911133,775139,144143,758126,755129,956113,468116,102134,000105,026130,128101,636115,18694,91699,147153,908(Years)85 & OverFemale 32,77217,71133,32420,68252,03933,41271,51743,799108,34360

16、,625136,76077,905151,862114,478155,057143,476158,027157,229157,666158,367160,059157,332147,622150,673147,873136,359125,560111,917110,418128,856101,504123,66897,430108,43690,61294,742Number80 - 8475 - 7970 - 7465 - 6960 - 6455 - 5950 - 5445 - 4940 - 4435 - 3930 - 3425 - 2920 - 2415 - 1910 - 145 - 90

17、- 4Singapore Residents Aged 15 Years and Over by Marital Status, 2018SingleMarriedWidowedDivorced/ SeparatedTotal8.0%57.5%29.4%5.0%Male Female3.9%5.059.9%31.2%1.9%62.4%33.1%2.7% Resident Labour Force (000) *2,292.72018201789.02,203.7EmployedUnemployed2,175.394.4Resident Labour Force Participation Ra

18、te *2,269.7TotalMaleFemale75.6%60.2%67.7%201876.0%59.8%67.7%2017Resident Unemployment Rate (Seasonally Adjusted) *201820172.9%3.1%* Data are for mid-year. Average Monthly Recruitment and Resignation RatesWork2.1%2.3%1.8%1.8%Average Monthly Recruitment RateAverage MonthlyResignation Rate20172018 Empl

19、oyment Structure by Industry (000) *2017519.2356.2345.7223.6195.921.7189.6134.4100.688.7Community, Social & Personal ServicesWholesale & Retail TradeBusiness ServicesManufacturingTransportation & StorageFinancial & Insurance ServicesAccommodation & Food Services ConstructionInformation & Communicati

20、onsOthers 12018527.7352.5348.3228.2199.021.6196.0134.4104.092.1* Data are for mid-year.1 Includes Agriculture, Fishing, Quarrying, Utilities and Sewage & Waste Management.Occupational Distribution *20172018ThousandEmployed Residents 12,175.32,203.7Legislators, Senior Officials & Managers333.4322.8Pr

21、ofessionals435.7449.7Associate Professionals & Technicians451.0481.5Clerical Support Workers244.2237.7Service & Sales Workers252.1266.1Production & Related Workers390.1376.1* Data are for mid-year.1 Includes others not separately reflected.Changes in Value Added Per Worker and Per Actual Hour Worked

22、 (%)2.4%20172018Changes in Value Added Per Worker3.9%Changes in Value Added Per Actual Hour Worked4.7%3.6%20172018Average Weekly Paid Hours Worked45.1 hours in 201744.8 hours in 20187Singapore in Figures 2019INCOME FROM WORKGross Monthly Income from Work (Including Employer CPF Contributions) of Ful

23、l-time Employed Residents 120th Percentile50th Percentile (Median)$2,3402018$4,437$2,2002017$4,232$1,8852013$3,705Notes : Data are for mid-year.As data are obtained from a sample survey, income for the 20th percentile nearer the end of the income spectrum tend to be more volatile over shorter than l

24、onger periods.1 Refers to income earned from employment. For employees, it refers to the gross wages before deduction of employee CPF and personal income tax. It comprises basic wages, overtime pay, commissions, tips, other allowances and one-twelfth of annual bonuses. For self-employed persons, it

25、refers to the average monthly profits from their business before deduction of income tax. Data exclude full-time National Servicemen.Monthly Household Income from Work Per Household Member 1 among Resident Employed Households 220th Percentile50th Percentile (Median)$1,3592018$2,792$1,3112017$2,699$1

26、,083$2,24720131 Refers to the household income from work divided by the total number of members in the household. For example, if there is one person in a householdof four who is working, his income is divided by four to derive the income per household member. Household income from work includes emp

27、loyer Central Provident Fund (CPF) contributions.2 A resident employed household refers to a household headed by a Singapore citizen or permanent resident and with at least one working person.NATIONAL INCOMENational IncomeGross NationalIncomePer CapitaGNIGross NationalSavingGross DomesticProduct(at

28、Current Market Prices)(in Chained(2015) Dollars)Million DollarsDollarsMillion Dollars2014385,070.070,400189,022.4411,540.32015394,551.371,283180,254.1423,444.12016408,820.372,909194,330.0435,987.92017434,805.577,474208,116.3452,118.52018457,982.881,222218,474.6466,312.6Gross Domestic ProductGrowth o

29、f Real GDPShare of Nominal GDP2017201820172018Annual Percentage ChangePercentage ShareTotal3.73.1100.0100.0Goods Producing Industries5.65.025.226.7Manufacturing10.47.020.122.0Construction-11.5-Services Producing Industries2.82.970.869.6Wholesale & Retail Trade1.01.718.217.6Transportation &

30、Storage6.7Accommodation & Food Services2.1Information & Communications4.1Finance & Insurance6.55.812.713.0Business Services0.82.815.114.9Expenditure Share of Gross Domestic ProductPrivate ConsumptionNet Exports ofGross FixedGovernmentExpenditure20182.5%20172.0%20132.4%10.7

31、%24.5%26.9%35.4%Changes inExpenditureGoods and ServicesCapital FormationConsumption Inventories10.5%26.4%25.2%35.9%9.7%27.5%23.1%37.3%NATIONAL INCOME Income Share of Gross Domestic Product20132017201839.7%40.3%40.5%53.1%51.7%51.8%7.2%8.0%7.7%T - STaxes less Subsidies on Production & on ImportsGross

32、Operating SurplusCompensation of EmployeesBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBOPBalance of Payments20132017Million Dollars2018A Current Account Balance60,452.376,510.187,772.0Goods Balance98,574.6127,732.6132,688.8Exports of Goods573,077.2564,163.1620,116.5Imports of Goods474,502.6436,430.5487,427.7Services Balance

33、-9,616.4-10,863.9-2,219.5Exports of Services177,719.3236,896.1246,210.7Imports of Services187,335.7247,760.0248,430.2Primary Income Balance-20,729.9-32,500.0-33,191.7Secondary Income Balance-7,776.0-7,858.6-9,505.6B Capital and Financial Account Balance40,184.535,891.566,696.7Financial Account (Net)

34、40,184.535,891.566,696.7Direct Investment-23,913.2-70,586.2-61,654.0Portfolio Investment80,128.246,297.232,224.3Financial Derivatives-16,409.311,325.022,501.8Other Investment378.848,855.573,624.6C Net Errors and Omissions2,463.1-2,777.4-4,150.8D Overall Balance (A-B+C)22,730.937,841.216,924.5E Reser

35、ve Assets 122,730.937,841.216,924.51 Decrease in assets and liabilities, and net inflows in net balances, are indicated by a minus (-) sign.Stock of Foreign Direct Investment in Singapore * and Singapores Direct Investment Abroad *Stock of Foreign Direct Investment in SingaporeStock of Singapores Di

36、rect Investment Abroad1,567,9742017850,2581,354,8212016836,861808,4612012498,028Million Dollars0 0Million DollarsStock of Foreign Direct Investment in Singapore by Industry *201220162017Million DollarsManufacturing127,710170,148181,582Construction2,5704,4255,298Wholesale & Retail Trade166,702296,385

37、289,754Accommodation & Food Service Activities4,9076,5146,709Transport & Storage34,70028,86631,322Information & Communications11,30820,31430,538Financial & Insurance Services375,899668,854853,807Real Estate Activities29,55138,58840,421Professional, Scientific & Technical,Administrative & Support Ser

38、vices46,245105,656112,457Others8,87015,07116,086Stock of Singapores Direct Investment Abroad by Industry *201220162017Million DollarsManufacturing97,137156,909163,127Construction1,4742,2082,168Wholesale & Retail Trade38,44568,10369,473Accommodation & Food Service Activities4,0874,7644,841Transport &

39、 Storage13,33018,81917,480Information & Communications22,42438,39241,453Financial & Insurance Services235,194390,541398,662Real Estate Activities39,44466,66067,162Professional, Scientific & Technical, Administrative & Support Services9,49724,43021,716Others36,99666,03464,175* Data are as at end of p

40、eriod.Million Dollars339,270138,218125,550123,40099,94585,029Stock of Foreign Direct Investment in Singapore by Country/Region, 2017 *United StatesCayman IslandsBritish Virgin IslandsNetherlandsJapanUnited KingdomStock of Singapores Direct Investment Abroad by Country/Region, 2017 *139,97470,71365,7

41、4657,39454,50348,749Million DollarsMainland China* Data are as at end of period.Cayman IslandsIndonesiaHong KongUnitedKingdomAustraliaInvestment Commitments in Manufacturing 1 and Services by Country of OriginLocalForeign = 9,153.6Total =+318.2935.710,873.3United StatesEuropeJapanAsia Pacific& Other

42、s892.81,326.69,449.1LocalForeign = 8,517.42,722.93,575.1931.72,430.65,469.11,719.7201820170Fixed Asset Investments (Million Dollars)1 Includes servicing, engineering and R&D.BUSINESS ENTITIESFormation and Cessation of Business Entities 1Formation of Business EntitiesCessation of Business Entities61,

43、804201845,65862,113201748,29160,201201341,775Number00NumberFormation of All Business Entities 1 by Industry201320172018NumberManufacturing2,3892,0131,922Construction3,4382,8482,713Wholesale Trade10,4729,78610,166Retail Trade6,5715,4185,216Transportation & Storage2,4867,7393,014Accommodation12095103F

44、ood & Beverage Service Activities2,8793,2983,341Information & Communications4,9685,4258,130Financial & Insurance Activities5,3095,0155,866Real Estate Activities934747692Professional, Scientific & Technical Activities9,9029,71910,725Administrative & Support Service Activities3,2742,8282,798Education,

45、 Health & Social Services3,7163,5043,400Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Other Service Activities3,4063,3243,353Others337354365Cessation of All Business Entities 1 by Industry201320172018NumberManufacturing1,8721,7611,756Construction2,4602,2772,260Wholesale Trade8,5608,0107,914Retail Trade4,9185,15

46、34,603Transportation & Storage1,8487,1016,103Accommodation836669Food & Beverage Service Activities2,3602,1172,160Information & Communications2,6213,5303,452Financial & Insurance Activities2,6913,0403,139Real Estate Activities712652652Professional, Scientific & Technical Activities5,7776,8486,477Admi

47、nistrative & Support Service Activities2,5142,2962,189Education, Health & Social Services2,0972,3462,083Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Other Service Activities3,0262,8202,543Others2362742581 Includes companies, sole-proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited partnershi

48、ps and public accounting firms.MANUFACTURINGPrincipal Manufacturing Statistics201320172018Establishments (number)9,3039,096naWorkers (number)424,505381,128380,543Materials ($ million)163,561154,772171,694Remuneration ($ million)20,72221,40521,760Other Operating Cost ($ million)76,02188,284naManufact

49、uring Output ($ million)285,431305,742342,091Total Output ($ million)299,624322,118361,360Value Added ($ million)60,02479,06199,928Net Operating Surplus ($ million)31,48648,750naDirect Exports ($ million)189,935213,656naNet Fixed Assets ($ million)64,10772,987naGross Fixed Assets ($ million)150,8301

50、88,730naSelected Averages and Ratios in the Manufacturing Sector201320172018Remuneration Per Worker ($000)48.856.257.2Manufacturing Output Per Worker ($000)672.4802.2899.0Value Added Per Worker ($000)141.4207.4262.6Net Fixed Assets Per Worker ($000)151.0191.5naRemuneration to Total Output (%)6.96.66

51、.0Remuneration to Value Added (%)34.527.121.8Value Added to Total Output (%)20.024.527.7Direct Exports to Manufacturing Output (%)66.569.9naDirect Exports to Total Sales (%)66.470.0naIndices of Unit Business Cost and Industrial Production (Annual Percentage Change)Unit Business Cost Index of Manufac

52、turing (2015 = 100)Index of Industrial Production (2015 = 100)20182017-8.8%-6.5%-7.1%-7.4%-7.8%-3.8%-0.1%03.1%Unit Labour CostTotalUnit Non- Labour Production TaxesUnit Services Cost201802017Total7.0%10.4%RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTR&D Expenditure9,1409,0867,078201220162017R&D Manpower, Expenditure and

53、 OutputR&D Manpower20172016201244,98649,96449,2970NumberR&D OutputMillion DollarsPatents Owned *Patents AppliedPatents Awarded11,5349,7845,0481,7228171,9979882,8521,290Number00201220162017UTILITIES* Data are as at end of period. Electricity Consumption, Water and Gas SalesElectricity ConsumptionPota

54、ble Water Sales2018201750,448.949,643.7201344,948.82018495.52017499.42013498.61,662.71,764.31,756.02018201720130Gigawatt HoursPiped Gas 10Million Cubic Metres Per Year01801790,026.1 90,923.7 105,601.5Liquefied Petroleum Gas220Million Units1 One Unit is equivalent to one kilowatt hour.0Net TonnesResi

55、dential Dwellings, 2018Total residential dwellings was 1,460,968 units.0.8%Others21.7%72.3% 5.1%Stock of Private Residential, Commercial and Industrial Properties *201320172018Number of UnitsPrivate Residential Properties289,370364,295369,991Landed71,04972,76173,139Non-landed218,321291,534296,852000

56、 Square Metres NettCommercial PropertiesOffice Space7,4417,9248,082Retail Space5,6986,0756,169Industrial PropertiesMulti-user Factory Space9,35711,07911,326Single-user Factory Space22,23924,56924,576Warehouse Space7,73610,43310,679 Building Commencement201320172018Number of UnitsPrivate Residential

57、Properties20,3575,39713,121000 Square Metres GrossCommercial DevelopmentsOffice Space80223318Retail Space1559766 Supply of Private Residential, Commercial and Industrial Properties in the Pipeline *201320172018Number of UnitsPrivate Residential Properties90,01850,85257,602Landed3,4771,2341,000Non-la

58、nded86,54149,61856,602000 Square Metres GrossCommercial PropertiesOffice Space1,123785857Retail Space1,002555453Industrial PropertiesMulti-user Factory Spacena1,3371,700Single-user Factory Spacena1,5232,215Warehouse Space1,589741627* Data are as at end of period.HDB FlatsCondominium and Other Apartm

59、entsLanded PropertiesOperating Receipts of the Services IndustriesWholesale Trade2012Million Dollars2,174,7902016Million Dollars2,192,5182017Million Dollars2,675,927Retail Trade43,08947,94148,532 Transport & Storage Services97,399108,791122,805Accommodation and Food & Beverage Services14,95517,25217

60、,453Information & Communications Services44,36065,10075,870 Business Services117,244148,808148,479 Recreation, Community & Personal Services31,15439,85842,058 Total 2,522,9912,620,2683,131,124TotalAnnual Percentage Change in Indices of the Services Industries at Current Prices (2017=100)Retail Sales