牛津(深圳版)八年级下册英语第三单元语法被动语态练习题

1、Unit3Grammar被动语态课后练习被动语态“被动语态（passivevoice)”是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。用法点击1主动语态转被动语态将主动语态转换为被动语态的过程中，应注意以下结构的转换方式：主语+谓语动词+宾语，例如：Thecatcaughtthemouse.Themousewascaughtbythecat.【注意】a.只有及物动词才能用于被动语态，不及物动词及表示状态而不是动作的动词如：cost,fit，have,lack等不能用于被动语态。及物动词指

2、后面可直接跟宾语的动词，如：ask，buy,do等；不及物动词指不能直接跟宾语的动词，如:arrive，die等。例如：Hewasaskedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.()他被要求给学生们做一个演讲。Thetrainwasarrivedontime,()火车准时到达。(Thetrainarrivedontime.)b.表示主语是动作的承受者，动作执行者一般由by引出。例如：Theteachersarerespectedbytheirstudents.老师们被他们的学生们所尊重。c.侧重说明主语接受动作，无需或无法知道动作的执行者是谁，这时，动作的执行者无需引出。例如：

3、Computersareusedeverywherenowadays.如今电脑无处不用。跟踪练习I.将下列句子转换为被动语态。1.Theyofferedhimajob._2.Markputthetreesstraight._3.HerunclesentheranEnglish-Chinesedictionary._4.Hetoldafunnystorytome._5.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday._II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6.Thecup_(make)ofglass.7.Thebususually_(arrive)at6:30a.m.8.Theheavyr

4、ain_(last)aboutfivehours.9.Sadly,hisgrandfather_(die)ofcancer.10.Thiswork_(do)byLily.用法点击2不同时态下的动词的被动语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时结构例句主语+am/is/are+过去分词肯定句：ThehouseiscleanedbyTomonceaweek.否定句：ThehouseisntcleanedbyTomonceaweek.一般疑问句：IsthehousecleanedbyTomonceaweek?回答：Yes,itis./No,itisnt.主语+was/were+过去分词肯定句：Theh

5、ousewasbuiltin2001.否定句：Thehousewasntbuiltin2001.一般疑问句：Wasthehousebuiltin2001?回答：Yes，itwas./No,itwasnt.特殊疑问句：Whatwasbuiltin2001?主语+willbe+过去分词肯定句:Theworkwillbefinishedontime.否定句：Theworkwontbefinishedontime.一般疑问句：Willtheworkbefinishedontime?回答:Yes,itwillbe./No,itwontbe.特殊疑问句：Whatwillbefinishedontime?I

6、II.11.12.13.14.15.特殊疑问句：WhatiscleanedbyTomonceaweek?用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Thegrapes_(grow)inCalifornia.Thiswork_(finish)nextmonth.Moreplacesinthiscity_(visit)bymeintwodays.Manytrees_(plant)bystudentsyesterday.Thethief_(catch)bypolicemen.强化训练i.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式完成短文。MynameisJack.Myparentsstudyanimals.Lasts

7、ummeratriptoeastAfrica(1)_(decide)bymyparents.WetravelledtoAfricabyairplanebecauseIliveinEnglandandourcountryisfarfromAfrica.Iliketravellingbyship,butit(2)_(notaccept)bymyfather.Anyway(无论如何)，we(3)_(arrive)thereaftersomelonghours.Whenmyparentswenttothelab,Icamebacktoseeanimalswithaguard.Lotsofthingsa

8、boutanimals(4)_(tell)tomebyhim:meat(5)_(eat)bylionsandleavesoftreeswereeatenbygiraffes.Theguard(6)_(become)myfriendandhisnameisMark.Someletters(7)_(write)tohimandthey(8)_(send)toAfricabymymomeverymonth.Ourhouse(9)_(visit)byhimnextspring.Imlookingforwardtoit.ii.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空10.Heisverysurprisedtha

9、tallthehousesinthevillage_(paint)white.11.Thousandsofpeople_(die)intheearthquake(地震).12.Theflowers_(take)careofcarefullybyMumeveryday.13.Anewlibrary_(build)inourschoolattheendofthisyear.14.MrWhite_(interview)bythemediasohehasnotimetomorrow.15.Manyscientists_(invite)toattendthemeetinglastMonday.16.My

10、car_(notlend)toyoutomorrow.17.Toomuchtime_(spend)onthisprojectbythemlastyear.18.Nowadays,mobilephones_(use)topayinthesupermarketbymanypeople.19.Thecaraccident_(happen)inthemiddleofthenight.iii.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式完成短文。Aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedinthehighwayyesterdaymorning.Acarwashit(撞击)byatruck

11、suddenly.Thecarandthetruckweredamaged(撞击)seriously.Therewerethreepersonsinthecaratthattime.One(21)_(kill)andtheothertwopersonswerebadlyhurt.They(22)_(send)tothehospitalsoon.Thetruckdriver(23)_(takeaway)bythepolice.Thistrafficaccidentcausedatrafficjamandmanypeoplewerelateforwork.Ithappenedmainlybecauseofthebadweather.It(24)_(r