浙江省湖州市南浔区2021-2022学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen2、The

2、 police saved three lives in the accident.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens3、The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _.Awork on itBwork for itCwork it overDwork it out4、-Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the office.-Again? But , lets see what we can do about it.AindeedBanywayCinstea

3、dDexactly5、Who the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he all the others.Abeat, won Bwon, won Cbeat, beat Dwon, beat6、Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho7、_ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.AWith BIn CF

4、rom DFor8、How many friends of _ can come to celebrate your birthday?_, I think. Theyre all preparing for the new term.Ayou, No oneByours, NoneCyou, None9、Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom; fromBfrom; ofCof; fromDof; of10、I dont nee

5、d to buy the CD _ I will borrow it from Lingling.AuntilBbecauseCifDbefore. 完形填空11、James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed, $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 2 on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money?He knew that

6、 his friends all had bicycles. It was 4 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 5 .There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to f

7、ind a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 6 on most things.Well, you can start right here, said Mr. Clay. My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.That was the 7 of James odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked ev

8、ery day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people 8 for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 9 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 10 increased and he knew that he would soon hav

9、e 11 for the bicycle he wanted.The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 12 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 13 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 14 for the money, but James knew t

10、hat he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had 15 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1Acleaned Bcovered Ccounted Dchecked2AHow BWhy CWho DWhat3Aamount Bpart Ctotal Drest4Abrave Bhard Csmart Dunfair5Acost Bspend Cspare D

11、save6Adecisions Bexperience Copinions Dknowledge7Abeginning Bintroduction Crequirement Dopening8Aoffered Bfound Cpromised Dlooked9Abrand Bnumber Csize Dtype10Aeffort Bpressure Cmoney Dtrouble11Aall Benough Cmuch Dsome12Agave Bleft Ctook Dwasted13Apatiently Bsilently Cproudly Dcarefully14Asearching B

12、asking Clooking Dworking15Aimagined Bmade Cachieved Dlearned. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could

13、hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Da

14、d 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days aft

15、er that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions

16、about emotional situations.One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “h

17、ard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are a

18、sking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心).If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a_talk. Be open and honest a

19、bout your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.1When bob loves Mary, you might say that he _.Awins Marys heart Bhas got his heartCloses his heart to Mary Dlends Mary his heart2When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you

20、should _to your best friend.Apour out your heart Bhave a restChave a change of heart Dbe hard-hearted3When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually _to show your worry about his health and try your best to care for him.Ahave a heart of stone Bhave your heart in the right pl

21、aceCbe strong-heart in the right place Dhave a heart4“Dont lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Dont lose heart” means“_”.Aput your heart into something Byou cant find your heartCdont worry about something Dbe brave5. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_” in

22、 Chinese.A诚恳的 B心心相印C倾诉衷肠 D针锋相对B14、The LANLEY SCHOOL of English Do you need to learn English for work, study for fun?SpeakingReadingWritingListening-at most 10 students-30-hour course-Monday to Friday-native teachers 125.00 -at most 30 students-20-hour course-Thursday&Friday-experienced teachers60.00

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24、eygateLondon WASCBwww.lsofe.co.uk1How often can you take the writing course every week?AOnly once.BTwice.CFive times.DEvery day.2How much will you pay if you take the reading and listening courses?A90.00.B125.00.C155.00.D185.00.3If you.are free on Sunday morning, which course can you take?ASpeaking.

25、BReading.CWriting.DListening.C15、Mini dictionary： 1. register v. 注册，登记 2.sponsor n. 赞助人1The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by _.Aoffering them some books for free as a rewardBshowing them reading books can bring them much funCtelling them how many friends they can make in Su

26、b-Saharan AfricaDshowing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries2You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to _.Ahave more funBregister at www. bookaid. OrgCraise more moneyDimprove your reading ability only3Book Aid International helps people in

27、 Sub-Saharan Africa _.Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing books and librariesDby building them new bookshopsD16、Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Ope

28、ration Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they coul

29、d not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with t

30、heir mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that

31、 they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. M

32、any thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.1Operation Smile is a famous _, which was started by a doctor and his wife.Aschool Bcharity Cbuilding Dperson2Operation Smile helps the children by _.Acuring the children who have problems with their mouthsBhelping poor children go back

33、 to schoolChelping blind children to see againDoffering houses to homeless children3Five thousand children from _ countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”.Aten B sixteen Beighteen Ctwenty4Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work?Because _.Athere were no m

34、ore volunteersBthey went to America for further studyCthey didnt have enough moneyDthe doctors were too busy5What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?ATo donate money at local banks.BTo be a volunteer in Philippines.CTo send cards to the needy child

35、ren.DTo be a doctor of Operation Smile.E17、Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestio

36、ns to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as readi

37、ng a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience

38、dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for s

39、omeone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.1The best title of the passage is .AMoney Makes You HappyBThe Secrets of HappinessCIdeas for Helping Other People to Be HappyDGood Friends M

40、ake You Happy2The second paragraph tells us that .Athe more friends you have, the happier you will beBwe shouldnt think about our futureChappiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeDsome people fail to live a happy life3The passage gives us piece(s) of advice on happiness.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour4The

41、writer thinks that .Aeveryone knows how to live a happier lifeBits wrong to spend time on workChobbies take up too much timeDdoing good things for someone can make you happier5Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?AReading a good book.BTraveling to a foreign country.CPlaying a s

42、port.DSpending time with close friends.F18、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are strict

43、er than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of

44、 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least

45、 one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.The most ser

46、ious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about student home.DNew rules about class

47、.2Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent of one the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A21 students died in