浙江省宁波北仑区东海2021-2022学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.AreducesBrequiresCremovesDrepeats2、Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give

2、 you _hand?Thanks very much, _ I can manage.Athe , andBan , orCa , soDa , but3、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can4、- _ all _ our class will visit Danying Garden?-Yes.

3、Every student _ about it.ADo.know; will tellBAre.known; has toldCHave.known; was toldDWill.know; told5、The accident happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin6、You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeing Bto manage; seei

4、ngCmanaging; being seen Dmanaged; to see7、Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.AEitherBBothCAnyDNone8、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat9、Whose shoes are ?They are .Athese; Li LinsBthose; Li LinCthat; Li LinDthis; Li Lins10、My parents and I travele

5、d to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are! Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience. 完形填空11、Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have 1 the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 2 car

6、s.Why are cars 3 used in the United States？Here are three reasons.First of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy 4 trips here and there. With 5 they can go anywhere easily.The second reason is 6 trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the worl

7、d. Whats 7 ， Americans have to spend a lot of money traveling by plane.The third 8 is the most important one. Americans dont like to 9 buses or trains or even planes. They like cars 10 they want to travel fast at any time.1Asaved Btouched Cmade Ddone2Ano Bsome Cmany Dnow3Awide Bwider Cwidest Dwidely

8、4Ato have Bmaking Cto make Dtakes5Acars Bbuses Ctrains Dplanes6Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dthere7Amore Bthat Cso Dmost8Athing Bexcuse Cmatter Dreason9Await for Bwork for Cwork on Dwait on10Abecause Bbefore Cafter Dso. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The sc

9、hool has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instrumen

10、ts for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as

11、 being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im p

12、racticing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、 Toby was a 13-year-old boy. He st

13、udied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a clever boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear (恐惧) of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. “Ive had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock

14、climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”His dad paused (停顿) as he thought about his sons _ .“well, Toby,” he said quietly, “I can help you. But you will need to be brave. Are you ready?”Toby was quiet for a few minutes. “I am ready!” he answered bravely. Tobys father

15、picked up the keys and walked towards the front door. “were going into the city!” his father said. Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the worlds tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city. After about an hour,

16、 they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it. “Can I really do this?” he asked worriedly. “Well,” his father said, “I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!”Toby took a breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step

17、by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top. “Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. “I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said.1The word “it” in Paragraph 1 means the fact that _ .AToby had few friendsBToby was afraid of heightsCToby

18、planned to visit the Eiffel TowerDToby wanted to join a mountain climbing club2The best word for “_ ” is “_”.AdreamBplanCproblemDstudy3Toby went to the Eiffel Tower _.Aby busBby bikeCby taxiDby car4How might Tobys father feel about Toby at the end of the story?AHopeless.BHappy.CSurprised.DWorried.5T

19、his story is mainly about _.Afighting fearBmaking friendsCgiving adviceDchoosing hobbiesB14、 Has anyone told you that its fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate usand they often make us laugh too. Now we go to lear

20、n about them.Riddles(谜语) How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whats the longest word in English? Smilestheres a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes a question followed by a surprising answer are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special

21、 kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.Hidd

22、en wordsDuring Victorian times (18371901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach chi

23、ldren history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes(回文词)Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sente

24、nce “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)!1Which of the following is a riddle?Asteppets, parttrapBhiding words within a whole sentence

25、Csilentlisten, the eyesthey seeDWhich letter is a question? Y (Why) .2By reading the article we can know “_”.ARiddles are the only example of “words within words”.BVictorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.C“Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindrome as well.DThese “words withi

26、n words” in English often make us cry.3The best title of the passage is _.AIts fun to play with wordsB“Words within words” educate usCRiddles & Hidden wordsDThe pop group “Abba”C15、Our environment is being polluted faster. Mans present efforts cannot prevent it .Time is bringing us more people, and

27、more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pollution is caused by man by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life. We make “industrialization(工业化)”our main aim. So we seem to be

28、ready to give up everything: clear air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. Large numbers of people are moving from the countryside into the cities, looking forward to the modern life. But as our world has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become

29、 a serious problem.Isnt it time for us to stop to ask ourselves where we are goingand why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who was heard over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were flying at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that

30、were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern society.(社会)1According to the passage, what does man believe to be the most important?AIndustry BHealth CClean air DThe future of the children2The story about the airline pilot tel

31、ls us that_.Aman knows where the society is goingBpeople do not welcome the fast development of modern society.Cman can do little about the problem of pollution.Dthe writer is worried about the future of the our society3What does the writer really want to say in this passage?APollution has become a

32、serious problemBLower the speed of development to stop pollution.CIts time for us to take action to reduce pollutionDAs industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.D16、 Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a reef(暗礁) and stopped. It was not damaged, but it was stuck. Captain Nemo, however, was

33、not worried. He looked at his charts. “ In four days, there will be a high tide（潮汐） that will lift the Nautilus off the reef,” he told me. “We will wait for it.”Ned wanted to go onto the island and catch some animals to eat. To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time. We

34、 were allowed to use the dinghy. Captain Nemo did not come with us. We went alone. Ned was very excited.“We are going to eat meat!” he said. Half an hour of rowing brought us to the island. It was wonderful to walk on land again. Ned found some coconuts and drank the milk at once. Then we walked int

35、o the forest and found some breadfruit trees. Ned cooked some of the breadfruit, which tasted just like real bread. We found fruits like bananas and mangoes. Ned still wanted some meat, but it was time to go back to the Nautilus. We brought the food that we had found back with us.We returned to the

36、island the next day and hunted birds. Ned shot two pigeons, a wild pig and several smaller animals like rabbits. We sat near the boat to cook and eat them, but we were suddenly attacked by about 100 savages. They followed us into the water as we rowed away, but they could not catch us. Back on the N

37、autilus, I found Captain Nemo who was playing the piano and told him about the savages. “You should not be surprised that there are savages on land, Dr. Aronnax,” he said. “They may try to come onto the Nautilus,” I said. “We have nothing to fear,” he replied.He turned back to his piano. I went back

38、 outside. It was dark, and I could see fires on the beach. The savages were still there.1What did Captain Nemo say would help lift the Nautilus?AMore fishBLow tideCHigh tideDNew land2How did they feel when Captain Nemo agreed to put them on land?AseriousBsurprisedChappyDnervous3According to the pass

39、age, which is the correct order?The men hunted for meat. The Nautilus got stuck in a reef.The men returned to the Nautilus. The men were attacked by savages.The men walked into the forest.ABCD4What did Captain Nemo tell Dr. Aronnax about the savages?AHe should attack the savages.BHe should killed th

40、e savages .CHe should worry about the savages coming into the Nautilus.DHe should not feel surprised and scared to find savages on land.E17、Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in TanzaniaThe park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park o

41、f its kind in the countryI recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephantsOur guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their popula

42、tion in the park was around 2,1We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for

43、 hundreds of yearsCompared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab treesAs we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering holeOur

44、guide warned us that there were lions all around usIt took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of usWe then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of

45、 fresh zebra bodies it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hourOur final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see,

46、 even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting lateSo, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very

47、own Tanzania travel route2Which statement is correct about the park?AIt covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.BIt is the largest park of its kind in the country.CTheir population in the park was around 2,000.DThere are a lot of Baobab trees in the park3What does the underlined part in para

48、graph 2 infer?AThey moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.BThey rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time.CThey helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodiesDThey guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.4

49、What does the passage possibly tell us?AA Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary.BAnimals and Plants in Tarangire Park.CA Visit to Tarangire National Park.DProtecting Animals and Environment.F18、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those peo

50、ple who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick

51、. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringi

52、ng people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry ou

53、t important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding,

54、 and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeg

55、uard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these

56、some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely

57、 outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.1According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _.Athey were born in the ocean parkBthey dont have enough living spaceCthey

58、 are forced to behave unnaturallyDthey suffer from family separation2What is the main purpose of international breeding program?ATo increase genetic diversity.BTo protect mistreated animals.CTo free enclosed animals.DTo do research on animal behavior.3Whats the authors opinion for zoos?AHe doubts the value of zoos.BHe is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.CHe is against the idea of having zoos around.DHe sees the importance of the zoo management.书面表达19、每个