精选新概念英语第三册教案-Lesson1-2

1、精选新概念英语第三册教案-Lesson1-2新概念英语第三册 讲师：BettyPAGE PAGE - 25 -Lesson01 APumaatlarge 逃遁的美洲狮Part One: New words and expression 生词和短语1、puma n.美洲狮 a large cat-like animallion, tiger, leopard豹, jaguar美洲虎, cougar美洲豹, cheetah猎豹, lynx大山猫, panther黑豹 2、spot v.看出, 发现to see or find sth with difficulty不易发觉= see, pickou

2、t, recognize, catch sightof 强调结果, 区分出, 看见, 识别, 发现同意词：- find：强调发现的结果 / findout：查出事实真相- discover：做出重大发现 / notice：注意到- observe：观察 / watch：观察活动中的人或画面observe: to see and notice sth(正式) 观察，观测discover: to find sth already in existencerecognize: to figure out sth/sb known alreadydetect: to disclose sth hidd

3、en or in disguise 探测explore: to examine sth thoroughly in order to test of find about it Internet ExplorerSpot 点，斑点 a beauty spot, solar spot, - Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.spotlight, be in the spotlight Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry.A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改

4、，本性难移onthespot有两个含义：1 立刻, 马上atonce, immediately- Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2 attheplaceoftheaction 在现场- Whereversheisneeded, sheisquicklyonthespot.3、Evidence n.证据不可数名词Evident adj.明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)- Whenthepolicearrived, hehadalreadydestro

5、yedtheevidence.inevidence 显而易见的- Hewasinevidenceattheparty.witness 证人，judge法官，jury陪审团，court of law法庭self-evident a.不言自明的 The Declaration of Independence: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, t

6、hat among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. 我们认为以下事实是不言自明的：所有的人都是生而平等的，他们天生就被上帝赋予了不可剥夺的权利，人有生存的权利，获得自由的权利，追求幸福的权利。4、Accumulate v.积累, 积聚强调积累的过程- Astheevidenceaccumulates, expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处- The teacher gathered his students in the cla

7、ssCollect vt.搜集, 采集 - Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.n.业余爱好Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存 - hoardup = storeup 储藏- Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.amass vt.积聚主要用于诗歌和文学作品- The clouds amassed above the hills5、Obli

8、ge v.使感到必须feelobligedtodosth 感觉有必要做某事- I feel obliged to say no to his demandbeobligedtodosth 被迫做某事- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.debt n.债务compel: to make people have a particular feeling or attitude 9-years compulsory educationdrive: to make someone feel or do sth bad

9、or unpleasant drive sb nuts 把人逼疯了6、hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找 huntfor 搜寻，寻找hunt for a job, job hunter, head hunter, bargain hunter, go hunting forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.runafter 强调追赶, 追求 - look, a dog is running after a cat- what are you run after in you

10、r lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶 - They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief7、blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果8、humanbeing 人类 mankind in the long history of the mankind human race menbe动词 存在 to be or not to be 是生存呢，还是灭亡？being 1) creature god being, animal being2) existence come int

11、o being形成，成立 for the time being眼下，目前9、corner v被逼到墙角里，使走投无路, 使陷入困境 作为动词, 经常使用被动语态- Thethiefwascorneredatlast - Theproblemcorneredme. A cornered beast will do something desperate.corner n.角落 - atthecornerofthestreet - inthecorneroftheroom - onthecornerofthedeskaround the corner: is coming cut corners

12、走捷径，抄近路10、Trail n.一串, 一系列 a trail of a trail of mud/bloodWherever he went, the playboy left behind him a trail of broken hearts.trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪= follow- Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.11、Print n.印痕 paw print, finger print12、Cling v.粘 clung, clung, clinging- Sheisalwaysclingin

13、gtohermother. - Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住 - stick the envelopn.信封 stickto坚持 - stick to the plan / stick to ones promisen.许诺 sticky adj.粘的 - sticky fingers13、convince v.使信服1convincesb ofsth - I convince him of my honesty.n.老实, 正直 我使他相信我的老实。2 beconvinced that - I am convin

14、ced that she is honest girl.adj.老实的, 正直的14、somehow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因= bysomemeans, insomeway, forsomereasonunknown- Ill get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。Somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些 = alittle- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.high adj.高的15、disturb v.令人

15、不安disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的surprising adj.令人惊讶的 / surprised adj.感到惊讶的exciting adj.令人冲动的 / excited adj.感到冲动的Part Two: Text 课文Listen and answer the question: Where must the puma have come from? Must have happened or must be表推断或猜想 a probability based on logical reasoningThe puma must h

16、ave escaped from a private collection. 这头美洲狮肯定是私人豢养的。这个结论是在有了很多线索之后作出来的。整篇课文也讲述了越来越充实的证据accumulating evidence。讲述专家从不太当真not taken seriously，到不得不去调查feeling obliged to investigate，到最后完全肯定的一个过程fully convinced。那么这些证据究竟有哪些，又是怎样影响了专家的看法，大家在学习过程中要理清这些脉络。Now lets look at some language points.下面看一下课文的语言点。Lang

17、uage Points: 1、A puma at large: be atlarge ( a dangerous person or animal having escaped from somewhere and may cause harm) 逃遁的, 没有被控制的，可能给别人带来伤害。此处，at large作后置定语。 - The thief is still at largeat large 详细地= indetailn.细节, 详情 - I need talk to you at large at large 总体来讲= asawhole- The students at large

18、 are hungry for English.escape逃跑，flee away跑开，scatter away：四散跑开，evade tax逃税，desert ones army, cut class 逃课2、Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的, life-like 栩栩如生的，mother-like, childlike(lovely), childish(immature)be found (there be): 产于，分布3WhenreportscameintoLondonZ

19、oothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.表示看或看见的短语：spottedto notice something very difficult to see, or find something being looked for看见不易看见的东西，发现了正在寻找的东西, have seen最常用, observed(书面化)I spotted someone coming out of the building.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为

20、了保持句子平衡，也可把谓语动词放到从句之前1 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰- 定语从句的引导词：- 指人：主语who；宾语who, whom；定语whose- 指物：that也可以指人/ which- 时间状语：when / 地点状语：where / 原因状语：why2 同位语从句那么是讲述被修饰名词的内容- 同位语从句的引导词：- 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which- 时间：when；地点：where- 定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句- Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentina

21、notherway. - Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。能连接同位语从句的名词有：belief, information, fact, suggestion, idea, problem, doubt, order, rumor, discover, evidence, opinion, conclusionsouth of 在以南theywerenottakenseriously人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近局部去寻找它的中心含义。takesth seriously = dealwithsth seriously 认真地对待某事- I always

22、 take your suggestions seriously.takesth lightly/slightly 草率地对待某事- Dont take the hot potato lightly.4However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate, forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.However语篇标识词However adv.然而(起转折作用

23、) As 连词：随着, 当.之时 for说明原因，不置于句首。as 不强调原因的重要性，since既然，弱因果关系Accumulate: to gradually increase over a period of time逐渐增加或积累Fell obliged to do sth经常做书面语must, have to, have duty to do something because of a law or a rule or situation，必须，有责任、有义务做某事 I felt obliged to invite him. claimed to have done动词不定式完成式

24、，表达它所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。be similar to sb in character，bear a resemblance to resemble father 酷似父亲 take after father 随爹口过去分词做定语：- the descriptions given by people- the story told by the sailor (n.海员, 水手, 船员)5、Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayf

25、romher.Hunt捕猎，在文中指搜寻go on a deer/fox hunt 猎鹿/猎狐 hunt for second-hand books淘书 job-hunting 找工作Pick 采摘pick cotton, We need to pick someone reliable. 挑选 pick and choose挑挑拣拣 pick nose/ears/teeth挖掏剔Where a woman picking 定语从句- IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.6、Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,a

26、ndexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Corner: be forced into a situation that is not easy to escape陷入一个困境，被逼得走投无路Confirm = besure = becertain (confirm vt.确定)Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless如果不, 除非)- He will accept the job unless the salary is too

27、low.A：May I have the loan? B: 除非 you offer good security. A. But B. Unless C. Provided如果 D But for要不是. 如果选Unless: If you offer good security, you may not have the loan7、Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Prove: turn o

28、ut to be 证明是，原来是不及物动词The rumor proved false.They proved her innocence.证实及物动词。他们证实了她是无辜的。8、Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面：leavebehind- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.9、Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundcl

29、ingingtobushes.Cling-clung-clung, cling to: to stick to sth tightly粘在上His wet shirt clung to his body.She clings to the belief that her husband will come back. 固守，坚持她固执地相信她的丈夫会回来。beat around the bush拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击10Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtrip plainaboutthe

30、weather 抱怨天气不好complainof a headache 报告、诉说某种情形on+名词：强调动作正在进行- ontherise 在上升 / ontheincrease 在增加- onthewatch 在观看 / onthematch 在比赛中- onthefishingtrip 在钓鱼的途中 / onholiday 在度假10、Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Fullyadv.充分地, 完全地= completely = entirely 11Asnopumash

31、adbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sth be inthepossessionofsb = sth be insbspossession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)- Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.= The beautiful car is inthepossessionofme.Sb be inpossessionofsth 某人拥有某物(主语是人

32、)- Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.in possession of 做表语- Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited. in possession of 做定语in the authority of 由管辖 in the care of 由照看 in the charge of 由负责takepossessionof 拥有11、Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Went on = lasted last vi.继续, 持续12、Itisdi

33、sturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Disturb: 打搅interrupt, Sorry to disturb you. Do not disturb.本文指worry 令人不安，令人担忧 Itisdisturbingtothinkthat. 一想到就心理不安wildtame驯服 wild cat 大型猫科动物 stray dogs野狗 domestic animals 家养动物 domestic violence 家庭暴力Part Three: I. Key Structure

34、s简单句、并列句、复合句本文主要由复杂句构成：要理解一复杂句最重要的是搞清句子的结构，然后通过连接词，分清主句和从句的关系。就是说，要把握主句和从句的位置，而主句和从句的关系是由连接词来判断的。However, as伴随主句同时发生 the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for表示原因 the descriptions given起到定语从句的作用which have been given by people who claimed to have seen the

35、 puma were extraordinarily similar.So please review the complex sentences in the text and see how the link works work in those sentences.II. 英文中表达事实客观性时，往往使用被动语态。下面来看看被动语态在课文中的使用。When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken

36、 seriously.The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes. 主补As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this on

37、e must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. 主补Part Four: To sum upTopic: 在今天的中国养宠物也成了流行的事情，在英文中把养宠物的人叫做a pet person。如果你问Do you have a family? 他会告诉你：Yes, we have a daughter, a son and two dogs.在西方宠物的概念比我们所了解的更宽泛，可能会有些野生动物。西方环保主义者反对把动物关在笼子里 Environmentalist

38、s dont think that wild animals should be kept in cages. 于是，西方国家中会有专门的game park或game preserve 专门的野生动物园，比方美国的Jersey Zoo，还有各种保护濒临灭绝动物的组织，organizations to protect animal from extinction. Idioms:Only when you experience the pain of pain, can you enjoy the happiness of happiness. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人Go with what y

39、ou are. 勇往直前Part Five: Homework P17 Exercises 5,7,10,12Supplementary exercises1. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made .火灾新闻之后是来自现场的详细报道。a. on the spot在现场 b. on the site在某个场所 3. on the location在某个地点 d. on the ground在地上Summary writing: The reports received by London Zoo t

40、hat a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London were similar in nature. A woman picing blackberries saw it first, but the puma moved from place to place, leaving a trail of dead deer and small animals. Paw prints and puma fur were found as well. Cat-like noises were heard at night and t

41、he animal was seen up a tree. Now experts were convinced that the animal really was a puma. Lesson02 Thirteenequalsone 十三等于一Part One: New words and expression 生词和短语1、equal v/adj. 等于，与相等beequalto +名词equal adj.不相上下的- MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。-Wealth is not equal to happiness. beeq

42、ualto doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事to是介词- I am equal to running the company.EEOC: Equal Employment Opportunities Commission中国学生容易犯的错误 vt. equal A等于B AequalsBEqual vt.与.相匹敌 - Noneofuscanequalher, eitherinbeautyorasa dancer.2、vicar n.牧师，英国教区的小牧师， rector某个教区的神父小牧师，priest神父罗马天主教教堂，pastor (基督教神父)curate副牧师curates eg

43、g 有好有坏 The book is something of a curates egg.bishop主教也指国际象棋中的“象，archbishop 红衣大主教，Pope罗马教皇，clergyman神职人员Is the Pope a catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain) Do you think theyll win? Is the =sure3、raise v.募集，筹款raise kids养育小孩，raise money 募集资金，raise the roof怒发冲冠rise vi. The S

44、un Also Rises (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms/ Concubine永别了 武器/霸王别姬提高 - raise the price 提高物价，饲养、供养 - raise a horse饲养一匹马，种植 - raise wheat种植小麦召集、招募 - raise an army招募一支军队，提出、发出 - raise a cheer 发出欢呼声 cheer n.愉快, 欢呼4、torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb 暗恋 Do you know Ive carried a torch fo

45、r you long? Why not carry on?Part Two: Text 课文Listen and answer the question: Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?Yes, he was quitely pleased because the clock was working again. Striking a long hour is better than not striking at all. 故事中这个人帮了倒忙，夜深人静时响起了钟声。但是，这个小店主辛辛苦苦地连夜修钟，虽然后果不太理想，但是他的举

46、动也让人不忍心责备。何况修的是教堂的钟，于是牧师也只好在13与1中划一个等号，算是抚慰这个好心人。So from the grocers intension, striking thirteen times was as good as striking one time. In this term, thirteen equals one.Language Points:Thirteen equals one. Equal: v. Two plus two equals four. Adj. All men are created equal. Equal pay for equal wor

47、kn. Our boss treated us all as equals. (平等的人)Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.be always doing sth (not satisfied) 现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩 Tomisalwaysdoinghomework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.

48、汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。Heisalwaysmakingnoises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。be forever doing 不厌其烦 Peter is forever talking about his girl friend.cause n.1原因，缘故cause and effect 2) sth you support 支持的事业，事项its for a good cause.做善事oneoranother：表示这样或那样- for one reason or another 出于这样或那样的原因- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间- in

49、one way or another 用这样或那样的方法getenoughmoneyto do sth 募集足够的资金做某事- Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.I have enough of it!=I hate it so much! cant /can never do sth enough I cannot thank you enough.感谢不尽havesomethingdone 被动叫做，1找某人来做某事- havethechurchclockrepaired- havetheplanerepaired/ - havehair

50、cut2某人所遭受到的意外某种情况主语必须是发出动作的人- Hiswalletwasstolen. Hehadhiswalletstolen. have sb do 让做主补have sth to do 有要做后置定语I have another fish to fry.(I have to go), take a French leave不辞而别Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.usedto：(did a lot in the past

51、but has been given up now)过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情。be/get used to doing 习惯于 be used to do sth被用来strike, struck struck/stricken strike hours/matches/sb to strike twelve=to twelve strikeStrike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 strike sb as odd 给某人留下奇怪的印象His death strikes us as odd. be struck by her beauty 被吸引day and

52、 night=night and day 知识点：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。up and down, back and forth, black and whiteever since引起完成时，自此damage:事物被损害，injure 人身体上受伤害hurt人心灵上受伤害silent: soundless, still: no motion, quiet气氛上的安详： a silent film. The letter “h I “hour is silent.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasst

53、rikingthehours!However - 在口语中, 主要用于句首；在作文中, 最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗号分隔开来。However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.)wake up with a start Start n.vt.惊跳, 惊起- The noise made him started. (suddenly or slightly surprised)surprised (general saying), astounded (very surprised), astonished (very surprise

54、d), amazed (extremely surprised)Youre amazing. 你真是太不可思议了褒义。 stunned (程度最深)Looking athiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneoclock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.before：直到才；足足才- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.before you know it 口=sth will happen soon Armedwith

55、atorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Armedwithatorch表状态的形容词，过去分词。分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要照应一致Whats going on? Whats up? What gives? Nothing much. Not much. armed to the teeth She came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomhe

56、immediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,hetorchlight借着手电筒的光 in the moonlight 在月光下in the sunshine 在太阳光下in the candlelight 在烛光下May I use your bathroom?借用卫生间。非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognizedsomebodyas 认出某人是regardsomebodyas 认为某人是 / thinkofsomebodyas 认为某人是treatsomebodyas 把某人对待为 / haveonsomebodyas 把

57、某人尊敬为catch sight of 一下子看见了lose sight of 看不见了in sight 看见了 The victory is in sight.胜利在望。fall in love at the first sight=Hit it right off.local government 当地政府local time 本地时间WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?askedthevicarinsurprise.Whatever中的ever用来加强语气 Whatever it is?管它呢，不管怎样。 and whatever 等等What on earth/

58、 What the hell are you doing up here?Imtryingtorepairthebell,answeredBill.Ivebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow. Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.Have a try!=Have a go! 试试看。nightafternight 一夜连着一夜 dayafterday 一天又一天 =day in day out，yearafteryear一年又一年weekafterweek 一周又一周 busafterbus一辆车接着一辆车Yo

59、ucertainlydidgivemeasurprise!saidthevicar. You certainly did. 肯定句中常用do, did, does加强语气和情感色彩一定要位于动词原形之前- You do like nice today. 你今天看上去确实很不错。- I do like you. Youveprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.aswell用在句尾相当于too, 主要用于肯定句中, 但比too所表达的语意更优秀。- You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as

60、well today.Still,Imgladthebellisworkingagain.still用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来, 表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此, 但是 =all the same=just the sameThatsthetrouble,vicar,answeredBill.Itsworkingallright,butImafraidthatatoneoclockitwillstrikethirteentimesandtheresnothingIcandoaboutit.There is nothing I can do about it = I am at a lose wh