学年北京海淀区初一上学期期末英语试卷答案解析版

1、2016 2017学年北京海淀区初一上学期期末英语试卷单选is my is David.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词。根据前文This is my brother 可知，应选男性第三人称单数的物主代词his 0Whats this一 It isjacket.A./【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。jacket是非元音音素开头的单词，故选CoWhen is Ginas birthday-It isAugust.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。August意为“八月”，月份前面用介词in ,故选Aois the pencil box一 It is in the backp

2、ack.【答案】D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语中 in the backpack，可知答案选 D。选项 中：A. What意为“什么”，B. Why意为“为彳f么，C. When#为“什么时 候”，D. Where意为“在哪里”。and Igood friends.【答案】A【解析】本题考查be动词用法。根据题中Alice and I,应选复数形式be动词，故 选Aoare these shoes一 They are 60 dollars.often many much long【答案】C【解析】本题考查以how引导的特殊疑问句。根据答语中60 dollars,可知答案选 C。选项中：

3、A. How often 意为“多久一次”，B. How many意为“多少”，C. How much意为“多少钱”，D. How long意为“多长”。apples because they are good for health.t like t like【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词形式的变化。根据题中Sam”可知，应选第三人称单数形式，又因为“good for health ”可知，答案应选 B。s a nice day. Letsto the zoo.go【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Let sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事。故选 A。9. Petera basketba

4、ll, a baseball and a volleyball.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词形式的变化。根据题中Peter可知，应选第三人称单数形式,故选BoThank you for your help, Anna. about you to meet you.s your name are welcome.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。根据题中的“ Thank you”，答语应选“ You are welcomed ,意为“不客气”。选项中：A. Howabout you意为“你呢”，B.Nice to meet you 意为“很高兴遇见你”，C. What s your na

5、me 意为“你 叫什么名字”，故答案选 D。完形填空ADear Students,We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. OnSeptember 21th, we1a school trip. October is a great month. On the12th and the 15th, we have two2games, soccer and volleyball. SchoolDay is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our3. Next month

6、,we have an art festival. Its on November 3rd. We have an Englishparty on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a4sale in theschool library. This is a really busy term! Have a good time!【答案】BACD【解析】1.考查动词。根据“说人话”原则。句意“我们有一次学校的旅行”， 只有B符合说人话原则。.考查名词。根据“顾后”原则。后文“ soccer and volleyball ”属于球类 运动，因此

7、选择A.考查名词。根据“瞻前”原则。前文说“ School Day”，后文要表达父母 到我们的学校来，因此选择 Q.考查名词。根据“顾后”原则。后面说“ school library ”，在学校图书 馆，因此只能选择DoBMy Dog, RomeoRomeois my dog. Heis mostly black with white and a bit of brown. Caring for him is1_because I only have to makesure he has fresh water and food every day.Romeois lots of fun to

8、2with. He loves to play catch. He follows me around the house with a3and drops it on my foot, so I will kick（踢）it. He can catch just about anything, but his favorite toyis a Frisbee （飞盘）.I really have fun playing with Romeo.Romeotakes care of me. At homehe always follows mewhen I leave a4. Whenl ams

9、itting on the sofa he sits down right beside me. When we are outside in the woods, he always makes sure that I keep up with the rest of the family. He always5out for me.As you can see, Romeo is a great pet. I am proud of him and he doesnt6much care. Playing with him is always enjoyable. He watches o

10、ver me and keeps me safe. Romeo is the best pet anyone could even have!【答案】ABDCAC【解析】考查形容词。根据顾后。后文说“ I only have to make sure he has freshwater and food every day. ”我仅需要确保它每天有新鲜的水和食物，表示 TOC o 1-5 h z 照顾它很简单。因此选择A。考查动词。根据顾后。后文说他喜欢玩儿，因此前文对应选择B。考查名词。根据顾后。后文“ his favorite toy ”，对应前文选择D。考查名词。根据瞻前，前文说“ At

11、 home he always follows me ”，在家他总是跟着我，对应房间更合适；再根据说人话，离开房间更合适。因此选择 C。考查动词。动词词组辨析。 A. watch out ：小心；当心。 B. speak out ：说出来。C. spell out :说清楚。D. eat out :出去吃。只有 A符合文意。考查动词。根据说人话。他并不需要很多帮助，因此选择C。阅读理解AJohns class is putting on a show. The students have to sing asong about each subject. It is hard to choos

12、e what song to sing,because there are so many good ones. Then they have to decide whatkind of acting to use with each song.For math, they sing a song about equation (算式).They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems. They look really funny!For science, they sing a song about we

13、ather. Students are dressed(装扮)like clouds. They run across the classroom. That is Johns favorite song.For spelling, they do a rap where theyspell long and difficult words. Kidshold up signs with letters on them. The other students spell along with them. It is pretty fun.For PE, the students sing a

14、song about sports. Everyone is dressed up as athletes(运动员).They look reallycool as baseball players, basketball players, and football players.(1)The studentsfor each subject on the show.a song a book a story a movie(2)For math, the students dress as.(3)Which is Johns favorite songsong about sports.s

15、ong about weather.song about math.song about spelling.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B【解析】(1)细节题。根据题干关键词students和each subject定位原文第一行“ The students have to sing a song about each subject ，因止匕正确答案为 sing a song,选 A(2)细节题。根据题干关键词 math和dress as定位上排第一格中“ They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems

16、 ， 因止匕正 确答案为 dress as numbers, 选 D。细节题。根据题干关键词 John和favorite 定位上排第二个格中“ For science, they sing a song about weather ，因 止匕 正确 答案 为 about weather ,选 B。In British schools, kids have cooking classes. Maybe you thinkthis is strange. School is for math and science, isnt it A teenager from UK named Tom had

17、 the same idea. In the past, Tom didnt help out at home and his mom wasnt very happy with him.I love cooking now and I think Im really good at (擅长) it.It isnt difficult and its great fun! I learn how to cook. And its great to be able to make something for my family to enjoy.Tom says. Today, things a

18、re different and she is very happy. Tom is like any other teenagers. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 fromMonday to Friday, Tomdoes something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom,dad, younger brother Joe and ol

19、der sister Emma.First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good.Toms mom says.The idea of cooking classes is for young people to learn life skills. When they leave home, they dont have to go to McDonalds every day. Math and sc

20、ience are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in todays world.(1)In British schools, kids haveclasses.(2)Tom cooks dinner for his family betweenfrom Monday to Friday.:00 and 6:00 :00 and 7:00:30 and 6:30 :30 and 7:30(3)What does Tom think of cooking nowloves it. is dif

21、ficult.is no fun. isnt good at it.(4)The idea for cooking classes is for young people.help with housework learn life skills do something different be good cooks【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】细节题。 根据题干关键词 British 和 kids 定位原文第一句话“ In Britishschools, kids have cooking classes ”，因此正确答案为 cooking classes ， 选 C。细

22、节题。根据题干关键词 Tom cooks 和 from Monday to Friday 定位原文第二段第三行“ But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom TOC o 1-5 h z does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”，因此正确答案为 between 5: 30 and 6: 30 ，选C。(3)细节题。根据题干关键词think of和now定位原文第三段第一行“I lovecooking now and I think Im really

23、 good at it. It isnt difficult andits great fun ”，经比对得知选A。?(4) 细节题。根据题干关键词 The idea 和 cooking classes 定位原文最后一段第一行“ The idea of cooking classes is for young people to learn lifeskills ”，因此正确答案为 to learn life skills ，选B。CBulletin BoardHenry gets a bulletin board for his birthday. It doesnt seemlike a

24、very cool giftit is a board, after all. He frowns（皱眉） at the board beside his book shelf. What a strange gift! His aunt doesnt really know him that well, so she often sends strangethings. Onetime she sent a dried piranha fish （食人鱼）.Henry puts it in the closet now.Finally, he decides to put up the bu

25、lletin board on the wall.He writes his name on the board first, because it is his, and thenhe draws a dinosaur eating a caveman. At least, that makes him laugh.The next day, he is looking at the board, trying to think ofsomething else to do with it. Then he puts up a good test score（成绩） he got. That

26、 is kind of boring though, so he looks for more things to make the board more interesting. He finds a few pictures he likes in magazines. One is a really expensive sports car. It isblack and yellow. The other pictures are of his favorite sports stars.He also puts up a picture of a dragon. They make

27、the board uniquely （独特地）his.His board is starting to look pretty cool, actually. Maybe itisnt such a bad gift after all. He keeps changing and putting upthings on it. It fills up very quickly. So Henry has to take downold things and put up fresh ones. It keeps him busy and makes his room look fun.Af

28、ter a few weeks, Henry sends his aunt a thank-you letter. Hetells her how he was unsure at first, but really comes to like hisgift. Henry says she can send him another one next year if she wants, or even for Christmas, because he has run out of room.are until youSometimes, you cant always tell how u

29、seful giftshave them for a while.(1)At first, Henry thinks his aunts gift is.(2)What does Henry do FIRST on the boardputs up a good score.writes his name.takes down a sports car.draws a big fish.(3)What does the sentence It fills up very quickly.in paragraph4 probably meanboard becomes full of thing

30、s soon.puts all of his gifts in his room.board gets heavy in a short time.s room looks nice quickly.(4)What does the story want to tell usare good ways to show family memberslove.should write thank-you notes to the gift givers.from family members help kids get good scores.know gifts well when we hav

31、e them for some time.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】(1)细节题。答案在第一段第四句话。题目问Henry认为他的阿姨送她的礼物故此选Co是怎样的，本句回答 What a strange gift!(2)细节题。答案在第二段第二句话。题目问 Henry第一次在这个黑板上做的是什么。本句回答 He writes his name on the board first.故此选 B。(3)本题答案在其前一句 He keeps changing and putting up things on it.既然Henry不停地往上贴东西，故此，这块黑板很快就被占满了，应该

32、选 A。(4)主旨大意题。D选项翻译为一一拥有一件礼物一段时间，才会知道它的好处。符合文章的整体意思。信息还原Polly stops at a gas station( 力口油站). A man who works there sees four penguins in the car. He asks,(1) Polly says,I stopped mycar at a red light and then they climbed in! The man thinksfor a second and says, Maybe you should take them to the zoo.

33、”(3) , Ill do that.says Polly.A few days later, Polly goes to the gas station again. The mansees the same four penguins in the car. But how theyre wearing sunglasses! Whats going onasks the man. I thought you were taking those penguins to the zoo.I did take them to the zoo.,answered Polly, So today

34、Ill take them to the beach!s a good idea.had such a great time.do you have four penguins in your carshould I do with them【答案】【解析】还原短文也要使用“瞻前顾后”的方法。上文提到“ He asks，那么可以确 定所填这句是个问句。再根据下文，是 Polly的解释“在红灯时候，我停下C。了车，然后它们就爬上了车”。所以应该是问为什么。只能选择还是一样要用“瞻前顾后”的方法。这句话还是要填写一个问句。从下文可知，这个男人回答“也许你可以带它们去动物园”。所以这个空应该是问 T

35、OC o 1-5 h z “怎么办”。所以应该选择D。从下文“ Ill do that ”可知， Polly 会采纳这个男人的建议。那么这个空应该是表示同意，所以应该选择A。上文说 Polly 带着它们去了动物园，下文还要带它们去海滩玩，所以这个空应该是表示开心。选择B。阅读与表达Do you often go mad when you cant find things because your desk is in a mess Do you want to keep things in order Here are Cindys ways to keep her desk clean an

36、d tidy.Cindy only keeps things she really needs on her desk. She uses a folder （文件夹） for any papers she has to read. And she has a pencil vase （笔筒） for pens and pencils.Cindy never keeps any drinks on her desk. She keeps a drink on a small table near her desk.Cindy tries to keep as much information

37、as possible on her computer because she doesnt want to use much paper. She uses hersmartphone to take photos of things she needs to remember. For example, she takes photos of notes to herself, the nameand address of a place she needs to visit or charts she needs to study for school. At the end of ev

38、ery day, Cindy cleans her desk.That is how Cindy keeps her desk clean. What about you Above all,it is important for you to choose a time to tidy your desk. If youdo it every day, your desk will surely be clean and tidy.(1)Does Cindy only keep things she really needs on her desk(2)Where does Cindy ke

39、ep her drink(3)Why does Cindy keep as much information as possible on hercomputer(4)What does Cindy do at the end of every day(5)What is the passage mainly about【答案】(1)Yes, she does.(2)On a small table near her desk.(3)Because she doesnt want to use much paper.(4)Cindy cleans her desk.(5)Cindys ways to keep her desk clean and tidy.【解析】运用“画找读抄”的方法。 根据关键词， 定位到原文的第二段， 第一句话。可以确定为肯定回答。根据关键词，定位到原文的第三段。可提炼出答案。(3)根据关键词，直接定位到原文中的第四段的第一句话。用Why