2019-2020年高一3月月考英语试卷-含答案

1、2019-2020年高一3月月考英语试卷 含答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是:B1How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on? A45 minutesB1

2、5 minutes.C30 minutes.2What will they do first? ASearch for a penBPaint the bookshelf.CFix the bookshelf.3What do we know from the conversation? AThe man couldnt open the door.BThe man didnt want to enter the room. CThe man lost his keys.4What is the man doing? ACalling a taxi.BWaiting for a man.CDr

3、iving a taxi.What does the woman suggest the man take? AA sweater and bootsBA raincoat and a sweater. C. A sweater and medicines.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why has t

4、he woman been exercising recently? ATo keep fitBTo lose weight.CTo train for a race.7How does the woman feel after running? ATiredBSickCEnergetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Which of the speakers things is gone? AThe radioBThe mans coat.CThe television.9Where do they lose the things? AIn the taxiBIn the compan

5、y.CAt home.10What is the relationship between the speakers? AHusband and wife.BWaiter and customer.CBoss and clerk.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where are the speakers talking to each other?AOn the Internet BSomewhere in front of a computer. CIn a computer store.12How much will the man pay for the player? A$1,

6、500B$400C$1,10013What can we learn from this conversation? AShopping on the Internet is easier than that in the stores. BPeople can only use credit cards while shopping on the Internet. CMost people prefer the Internet shopping because of the low prices.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14What is the woman? A . A l

7、aid-off（下岗的）worker B. college student. C. A computer lover.15What is she worrying about? AHow to find a jobB. Her exam resultsC. How to send emails.16What does the man advise her to do?A. Try on the Internet. B. Go to the companies in person. C. Send out more applications.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17What

8、is the speaker probably? A. A woman clerkB. An air hostess. C. A flight engineer.18What is the flight number? A. 6157B. 7517C. 715619What should we do in case of emergency according to the speaker? A. Fasten the seat belt.B. Turn off mobile phones. C. Use oxygen masks.20When does the speaker give th

9、e talk? ADuring a flightBBefore a flight.CAfter a flight.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Pure Yoga（菩尔瑜伽）is devoted to serving the yoga community in Asia and beyond, offering a wide variety of classes such as Hatha Yoga, Hot Yoga, Yin Yoga Vinyasa, et

10、c. Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teachers. Private Yoga is also available for learners of all levels. Pure Yoga constantly invites world-known teachers to lead guest teacher workshops. Class Booking Class bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class.

11、It is important that you book your class in advance since some classes are more heavily attended than others. We also limit our class sizes so that they are not overcrowded. If a class you wish to take is full, we will place you on the wait list and inform you of an opening as soon as possible. To c

12、reate the best experience for yourself and others, please follow these guidelines: No talking The yoga studio is a silent room. Please do not talk while in the studio and studio corridors No eating Do not eat in the studio. No shoes Remove your shoes before entering the practice rooms. Keep your sho

13、es in your locker (寄存柜). Shoe lockers are also available for rental. No mobile phones Turn your mobile phones off or to vibrate (震动) mode. Do not take phones into the practice rooms. Personal Belongings Daily lockers are not for overnight use. Locks from any daily lockers that are kept overnight wil

14、l be cut.21.Who will teach general learners yoga? A. A favorite yoga teacher. B. A professional yoga teacher. C. A world-known yoga teacher. D. A private yoga teacher.22.When should you book your class? A. One month ahead of time. B. Two months ahead of time. C. Two days ahead of time. D. One day ah

15、ead of time.23.In the practicing room, you can_. A. keep your shoes in the locker B. wear any shoes you like C. eat some snacks if you are hungry D. talk with your friends on the phoneBRobinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇

16、海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts b

17、elieve the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got

18、off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The shop then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain wa

19、s grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there

20、. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航).

21、Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.24.Why did Selkirk choose to land on

22、the remote island? A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members. B. Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water. C. Because he wanted to go on an adventure there. D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.25. We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas

23、in 1709 _. A. lost its way while sailing B. lacked fresh water upon arrival C. was being navigated by Selkirk D. was running out of food upon arrival26.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists? A. By asking the crew members on the ships. B. By sending messages t

24、o the ships captains. C. By watching from his shelter high on the island. D. By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.27.The author wrote the text to _. A. explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe B. promote sales to Robinson Crusoe C. criticise Alexander Selkriks deeds D. praise Daniel Defoe for

25、 his writing inspiration【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.AC We Chinese are not big huggers. A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to express our friendship or affection (love) to one another. So when our newly-acquainted Western friends reach out in preparation for a hug, some of us feel awkward. Many qu

26、estions go through our head. Where should I put my arms? Under their armpits or around their neck? What distance should I keep? Should our chests touch?Its even more difficult with friends from some European countries. Should I kiss them on the cheek while hugging? Which side? Or is it both cheeks?

27、Which side should I start on?But it isnt just people from cultures that are conservative(保守的) in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusingHugs can cause discomfort or even distress(pain) in people who value their personal spaceIn a recent article for The Wall Street Journal, US psycholo

28、gist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a “medium touch” culture, Americans do seem to be hugging more. From politicians to celebrities（famous people）, hugs are given to friends, strangers and enemies alike; whether they are willing or not; and the public has been quick to pick up the p

29、ractice.Public figures know that nothing expresses likeability(亲和力)like a good hug. US First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England on the latter occasion actually breaking the rule of royal manners. But no

30、t all are grateful to be embraced(hugged), even by the most influential and famous. To them, any hug is offensive(冒犯的) if its not sincere.Amanda Hess, writing for US magazine Slate, says public figures should stop imposing（强加） hugs on everyone they meet. For them, a hug is rarely a gesture of sincer

31、e fellowship, compassion or affection. Its all part of a show. Hugs are falsely intimate power plays used by public figures to establish their social dominance(主导) over those in their grasp.Cecilia Walden, a British journalist writing for The Telegraph who lives in New York, holds the same opinion.

32、“Power-hugging”, as she calls it, is “an offender dressed up as kindness”. It has become a fashion in the US where “bosses are already embracing their staff (either shortly before or after firing them), men and women ,their friends or enemies, in a thousand cheating displays of unity”.28. From the f

33、irst third paragraphs, we can see that _.A. we Chinese people dont know how to hugB hugs can bring pressure to people when used improperlyC. people from European countries often get puzzled about huggingD. people in Western countries seldom use hugs to express their physical closeness29.The example

34、of US first lady Michelle Obama is given to show that _.A. hugs are forbidden in England B. she is much liked by American people C. Americans hold a “medium touch ”cultureD. public figures know hugging functions well in public30.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “

35、pick up the practice”?AFollow the trend BEnjoy the medium touch cultureCGive hugs to enemiesDResist physical touch31.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Hugs, tricky affair? B. Hugs, vital or not? C. Hugs and public figures D. Hugs and power【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.A【解析】试题分析:见面时拥抱时西方的一种礼节，但对于我们来

36、说会感到不自然，会出现一系列的问题，不真诚的拥抱会冒犯人，有些认识表示应该不强制。28.B考察细节理解题。文章前三段主要讲述了见面时拥抱时西方的一种礼节，但对于很多人来说会感到不自然，会出现一系列的问题所以答案是B。29.D考察细节理解题。根据文意Public figures know that nothing expresses likeability(亲和力)like a good hug可知公众人物知道拥抱是表现亲和力的重要方式，所以答案是D。30.A考察词意猜测题。根据文意hugs are given to friends, strangers and enemies alike; w

37、hether they are willing or not; and the public has been quick to pick up the practice可知不论你是否愿意，都要如此做，所以答案是A。31.A考察主旨大意题。见面时拥抱时西方的一种礼节，但对于我们来说会感到不自然，会出现一系列的问题，不真诚的拥抱会冒犯人，有些认识表示应该不强制，所以答案是A。考点：礼节类阅读。 DOne of the newest taboos (禁忌) in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat

38、is a topic that America talk about often. It is not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful- looking, slim executives to sell their image and their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor and

39、 success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way they look, allow themselves to become fat? In an image conscious society like the U.S.

40、, fat is “out”. It is not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have become obsessed (着迷)with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for Americas obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the great importance

41、 of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed very quickly during the course of last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us qui

42、ckly from point to point. As the result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising. The effects of this new appreciation of the importance of exercise i

43、s clear: parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, physical education programs are enjoying a newly- founded fame and many companies are providing exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day. 32.In the United States, fat is something _. A. people always talk about B. not re

44、garded as a taboo topic C. people usually pay no attention to D. belonging to the same treatment as other taboos 33.What do Americans think of thin people? A. Their work helps them to look youthful B. They are energetic and successful. C. Their appearances affects their behavior D. They are lacking

45、in self-discipline.34.According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is an example of “inactivity? A. Mary does her housework by hand. B. Celia takes part in a marathon C. Cecilia goes to her office by car. D. Margaret plays badminton every Saturday.35. Why are parks filled with joggers and bicycl

46、ists? A. Because these parks are fit for sports. B. Because people are enjoying prestigious status in parks. C. Because people are taking part in physical education programs.D. Because people now recognize they should do more exercise. 【答案】32. A33.B34.C35.D【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了在现代社会里人们更青睐身材苗条的人，而肥胖的人则被定义为

47、懒惰。保持身体健康的重要方式是饮食平衡和锻炼，现代交通工具是人们变的越来越脆弱。32.A考察细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知肥胖是人们经常谈论的话题，所以答案是A。33.B考察细节理解题。根据文章 In the work world, most companies prefer youthful- looking, slim executives to sell their image and their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor and success可知美国人认为身材苗条的人充满

48、活力，是事业成功的标志，所以答案是B。34.C考察细节理解题。根据文章Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As the result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease可知现代交通工具使人们对锻炼越来越不积

49、极，所以答案是C。35.D考察细节理解题。根据文章In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising可知公园里充满了跑步者和自行车骑行者是因为人们已经意识到他们应该加强锻炼这一问题，所以答案是D。考点：生活类阅读 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 You probably think you will never be a top student. T

50、his is not necessarily so. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eati

51、ng, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk

52、 or simply a corner of your room, free of eeverything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the

53、 teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a

54、 good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. This will hel

55、p you understand the next class. B. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. C. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.D. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. E. Maybe you are an average student. F. There are other methods that mi

56、ght help you with your studying. G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. 【答案】36.E37.C38.D 39.A40.F【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一些提高学习成绩和学习效率的方法。36.E根据文意，你可能是一名中等的学生，你或许认为自己永远成不了尖子生，所以答案是E。37.C前文提到合理的安排你读 时间，包括学习的时间以及休闲娱乐的时间，所以答案是C。38.D 本段讲述了要充分利用在课堂学习的时间，课堂上认真听讲意味着随后的工作量会减少，

57、所以答案是D。39.A本段讲述放学后要预习新知识，这样有助于理解下节课所讲的知识，所以答案是A。40.F根据文意也有一些其他的方法帮助你提高成绩，可以去尝试一下，所以答案是F。考点：日常生活类阅读。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so serious that she nearly died. She 41 but the fever

58、 left its markshe could no longer see and 42 . Because she could not hear, she also found it very 43 to speak. So how did this child, blinded and deafened at 19 months old, grow up to 44 a world- famous author and public speaker? The fever cut her 45 from the outside world, depriving（剥夺）her of sight

59、 and sound. It was 46 she had been thrown into a dark prison room from which there could be no 47 Luckily Helen was not someone who 48 easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other 49 . She followed her mother wherever she went, 50 onto her skirts. She touched and smelled everything

60、 she came across. She 51 their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself, like milking the 52 or kneading dough（揉面）.She even learnt to_53 people by feeling their faces or their clothes. She could also 54 where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the 55 of the gr