人教版九年级下册英语试卷U13 单元测评

1、人教版九年级下册精品英语试Unit13单元测试题(共100分)一.单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight?Well,Ithinkeatinghealthilycanreallymake_difference.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Plastics,asweknow,areharmful_theenvironment.A.onB.atC.toD.in()3.MissClarkhasdecidedtobuythehousebecauseith

2、asmany_.Thebiggestoneisthatitisnearhercompany.A.suggestionsB.advantagesC.memoriesD.challenges()4.Thatwell-educatedgentlemanwasso_tohiswife.Dontyouthinkitstrange?A.closeB.readyC.similarD.cruel()5.HowmuchdidyourholidayinThailand_,WangXue?Itwas20,000yuanintotal.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay()6.IthinkIllgoan

3、dseeBob.You_.Heoftenmentionsyou.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.can()7.CouldNellyafford_ahousewithabiggarden?A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.tobuying()8.Ourphysicsteachersaysthatthelasttoleavethelabmustremember_thewindows.A.closeB.closingC.closedD.toclose()9.Imsurprisedtoseeyousmoking.You_,Iremember.A.arentusedtoB.weren

4、tusedto人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试C.didntusetoD.dontuseto()10.Sofarthisyearwe_abouthalfoftheroadandwearesurethatitwillbefinishedontime.A.havebuiltB.builtC.buildD.arebuilding二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lookaroundanykitchenandwhatdoyousee?youllfindmanyboxesandbottlesi

5、nfridgesandgarbagecans(垃圾桶).Mostpeopleseethere,butBrianYanishseesawonderfulworld.Yanishisawriter.HisnewbookScrapKins:JunkRe-Thunkguidesreaderstocreateinstrumentsandtoysoutofthingsmostofus.Thebookteachesreadershowtocreateaworldmadeofrecycledmaterials.didYanishwritethisbook?IthadtodowithYanishschildho

6、oddrawings.“Asakid,myfavoritethingtodowasmonsters(怪物),”Yanishsays.“AsIgotabitolder,Ibegantobuildthingsinmyfathersworkshop.”Yearslater,Yanishsmothergavehimaboxfullofhischildhooddrawings.thesethingsagainmadeYanishwanttowritethisbook.Hecreatedsixmonsters,namedScrapKins,andmadethecentralpartofhisbook.Th

7、eScrapKinsliveinScrapCity.Theretheyinventwonderfulthingsfromhumanjunk.ScrapKins:JunkRe-ThunknotonlytellsaboutthestoryoftheScrapKinsbutalsohowtocreateearth-friendlyprojects.Yanishhopesthebookmakeskids“rethinkthejunkaroundthemandcreatearteveryday,recycledmaterials.”ScrapKins:JunkRe-Thunkispopular.Yani

8、shsaysfanscanexpectmorebooksandgamestohelpkidslearnaboutcreativerecycling.“wecangetkidstocreatesomethingnewfromthejunk,thentheScrapKinshavesucceededintheirmission(使命),”headds.人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试()1.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.ProbablyD.Luckily()2.A.treasureB.junkC.pleasureD.pain()3.A.giveawayB.throw

9、awayC.takeawayD.runaway()4.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhichD.Why()5.A.drawB.actC.writeD.count()6.A.SeeingB.RepeatingC.CollectingD.Introducing()7.A.itB.himC.usD.them()8.A.findsB.caresC.showsD.asks()9.A.forB.withC.fromD.of()10.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SoD.If三.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Howwasyourwe

10、ekend,Victor?B:(1)_A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:IwenttoHepingParkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:(2)_B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere.Itwasverydirty.A:Itstruethatsomepeoplelitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.(3)_Someswepttheground.Afteraboutanho

11、ur,wecleanedupthepark.Weweretiredbuthappy.A:(4)_Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A:Thatsright.(5)_A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark.C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork.人

12、教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.G.Itseveryonesdutytoprotecttheenvironment.四.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AWhiletraveling,youmighthavestayedatahotelorafamilymembershouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastrangershome?T

13、hismightsoundstrange,butitsactuallybecomingpopulararoundtheworld,includingChina.CompanieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaystotravel.Itswebsiteallowspeopletorentout(出租)theirroomsorapartmentsinover190countries.CreatedbythreeyoungAmericanmen,Airbnbisagoodexampleofthesharingeconomy(经济).HowdoesAi

14、rbnbwork?Hostspost(发布)informationabouttheirroomsorapartments,likelocations,prices,descriptionsandpicturesonthewebsite.Guestscangotothewebsiteandfindtheirfavoriteplacetostay.Usersposttheiropinionsontheirstay,sopeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.AmaninNewYorknamedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthistaxifor$2

15、2anightthroughAirbnb.Powleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedtheinsidetomakeitlookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellsguestswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesomeproblems.Sometimestheroomorapartmentyouliveinisnotasniceasitlookslikeonline.Also,hostssometime

16、sgetmadwhentheygethomeandseeitsacompletemess.ThenumberofAirbnbusersinChinahasgreatlyincreasedinthepastyear.Localhome-rentalwebsitessuchashavealsojoinedthecompetition.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.WhatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Travelingalone.人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试B.Travelingaround

17、theworld.C.Stayinginastrangershome.D.Stayingatafamilymembershouse.()2.WhatcanpeopledothroughAirbnb?A.Rentouttheirhouses.B.Findpeopletotravelwith.C.Findcheapfive-starhotels.D.Buyhousesinanothercountry.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJonathanPowleystaxi?A.Itisonsale.B.Itisveryclean.C.Guestscanlivein

18、itforfree.D.Guestscantakeashowerinit.()4.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.HistoryofAirbnb.B.ProblemsAirbnbfaces.C.Howtochooseagoodhost.D.Howtomakeyourhomelooknice.()5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.AirbnbisbecominglesspopularabroadB.ismorepowerfulthanAirbnbC.hostscantgetalongwithAirbnbusersab

19、roadD.thenumberofAirbnbusersisincreasinginChinaBYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds.“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,”saysAllisonSchutesofth

20、eOceanConservancy.Thatsagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworldsoceans.人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreatu

21、resdiewhentheygettangled(使缠结)inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthatsalreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitter

22、beforeitreachestheocean.,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesma

23、llthings,”saysSchutes,“buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()6.Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe_.A.nofishintheoceansB.noplasticonthebeachesC.moreplasticthanfishintheoceansD.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones()7.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreature

24、s?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.Atfirst.B.Allinall.C.Tobehonest.D.Forexample.()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A.生产B.发明C.销售D.禁止人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试()10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AseaofplasticB.LitterintownsandcitiesC.Oceancreaturesinda

25、ngerD.AgroupthatprotectsoceansCWhenAnaDodsonwas11yearsold,shetraveledtoPeru.Shewentonmorethanjustavacation.Shewasvisitinghernativecountry.AnawasborninPeru,butshewasadopted(领养)byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.WhileinPeru,Anawantedtoknowwhatherlifecouldhavebeenlikeifshehadnotbeenadopted.Sh

26、evisitedseveralorphanages(孤儿院),includingoneinthehillsofCuzco,nearherbirthplace.“Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddry,”Anasaid.“Thepaintwasfallingoff.Thegirlswereinpoorhealth.”WhenAnareturnedhome,shekeptthinkingoftheorphanageinCuzco.“Ireallycouldntgetthegirlsoutofmymind,andIreallywantedtodosomething.becau

27、seIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthatorphanage.”AnadecidedtostartagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelp.HergoalwastoprovideorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.Inthefirsttwoyears,PeruvianHeartsraisedabout$18,000fortheorphanage.Thegroupalsoboughtachickencoop(鸡舍)sothegirlscaneatfresheggs.Anaseffortsha

28、vebeennoticed.ShewonaGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Theprizeisgiventokidsandteenswhomakeadifference.Anasaysanykidcandowhatshedid.“Reallybelieveinyourself,andfollowyourheart,”shesays.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。11.WheredidAnaDodsongrowup?_12.WhatdidAnaDodsondoinPeruwhenshewas11?_人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试13.What

29、doesParagraph4mainlytellus?_14.WhydidAnaDodsonstartPeruvianHearts?_15.WhoisGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroesgivento?_五.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。recycle,work,wood,law,science1.Todaysuch_toysareverypopularwithchildren.2.Toprotecttheenvironment,Momalways_somethings.3.ItiswellknownthatMa

30、damCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforher_achievements.4.Inthe1950sLaoShewroteanumberofpopular_,forexample,Teahouse.5.Ifyoubreakatraffic_,suchasdrinkinganddriving,youllbepunished.六.完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.卡尔将和凯蒂参加这次户外活动。Carl_thisoutdooractivitywithKatie.2.这个村子的每一个人都应该采取行动来清理河流。Everyoneinthevillages

31、hould_tocleanuptheriver.3.现在在泰山顶上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。Therearehundredsofvisitorswaiting_MountTaitoenjoythesunrise.4.作为高中生，我们应该充分利用我们的时间。Asseniorhighschoolstudents,weshould_.5.据报道，那个河段发生了一起翻船事故，但幸好没有人员伤亡。人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试Itisreportedthatashipturned_atthatpartoftheriver,butluckilynoonediedorgothurt

32、.七.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。song,after,hear,luck,small,for,think,they,stand,buyRecentlymybestfriendcametovisitmeinFranceandwewenttoaconcert.WebothlovethebandGarbage,whichisanAmerican-Scottishrockband.Wewerevery(1)_becausetheyplayedinmycitywhenmyfriendwasvisiting!There

33、are4peopleintheband.ThesingerisShirleyManson,whoisScottish.Fortheconcertshehadpinkhair.I(2)_thatwasverycool!TheothermembersofthebandaremenfromtheUnitedStates.Garbagehavealreadyproduced5albums(音乐专辑),sobeforetheconcertIlistenedtolotsoftheir(3)_inpreparation!Iknowmanyofthesongsbyheart.Thebandarereleasi

34、ng(发行)anewalbum,soIwasalsolookingforwardto(4)_somenewsongsattheconcert.Theconcertwasheldinaperfecthallnottoobig,nottoosmall.Wewereable(5)_quitenearthefront.ItwasgreatespeciallyformebecauseIamquite(6)_!BeforeGarbagestartedplaying,wewatchedthesupportband.TheFrenchbandwerelotsoffunandIlikedthemusic!Gar

35、bageplayedallofmyfavoritesongs.Theyalsoplayedseveralsongsfrom(7)_newalbum,whichIreallyenjoyed.Iwillcertainly(8)_it!Theyhadlotsofenergyandeveryoneinthecrowdwassinginganddancing.(9)_theconcertweboughtT-shirtsandthenwewenthomebecauseweweresotiredfromsingingandjumpingaroundallnight!(10)_anyfansofGarbage

36、,orrockmusic,Iwouldsuggesttheygotoseethebandperform!八.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气(haze)，请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试造成雾霾的原因要点提示：1.汽车排放的有毒气体(poisonousgas)；2.不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；3.来自化工厂(chemicalplants)的烟和飞尘(flyingdust)。要求:1.人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数

37、90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Therehasbeenfrequenthazeinthelastfewyearsinmanycities.Itshightimepeoplestartedpayingattentiontoairpollution.参考答案一.1-5ACBDB6-10CADCA二.1-5CBBDA6-10ADCBD三.1-5CADBG四.1-5CABBD6-10CBDDA11.IntheUnitedStates.12.Shevisitedseveralorphanages.13.ThepoorconditionsoftheorphanageinCuzco.14.Topr

38、ovideorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.15.Kidsandteenswhomakeadifference.人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试五.1.wooden/wood2.recycles3.scientific4.works5.law六.1.willtakepartin2.takeaction3.atthetopof4.putourtimetogooduse5.upsidedown七.1.lucky2.thought/think3.songs4.hearing5.tostand6.small7.their8.buy

39、9.After10.For八.Onepossibleversion:Therehasbeenfrequenthazeinthelastfewyearsinmanycities.Itshightimepeoplestartedpayingattentiontoairpollution.Whatarethereasonsbehindtheterribleweather?First,thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasinginthelastfewyears,andtheyproducetoomuchpoisonousgas.Second,alotofrubbishisburn

40、twithoutfollowingtherules.Besides,smokeandflyingdustfromchemicalplantsaddtotheproblem.Itistimeforustofightagainstairpollution.Weshouldusebusesmoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.Plantingmoretreescanalsohelptoimprovetheairquality.Letstakeactionnow!部分解析单项选择：1.A。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响和作用”，

41、故选A。2.C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。beharmfulto是固定搭配，意为“对有害”，故选C。3.B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion意为“建议”；advantage意为“优势”；memory意为“记忆”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据“这所房子离她公司近”可知，克拉克小姐决定买它是因为它有很多“优点”，故选B。人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试4.D。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。close意为“接近的”；ready意为“愿意的”；similar意为“类似的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。根据“认为这件事很奇怪”可知，那位受过良好教育的先生对他的妻子是“残

42、忍的”，故选D。5.B。本小题考查词义相似的动词辨析。四个动词均可意为“花费”，take常表示“花费时间”，cost,spend和pay均有“花费金钱”的含义，但cost的主语通常为物，而spend和pay的主语通常为人。题干中主语yourholidayinThailand是物而不是人，故选B。6.C。本小题考查情态动词词义辨析。need意为“需要”；may意为“可能；可以”；should意为“应该”；can意为“能够”。根据“鲍勃经常提到你”可知，你“应该”去看看他，故选C。7.A。本小题考查动词afford的用法。afford作动词，当意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”时，常与can,cou

43、ld或beableto连用，常用结构为affordtodosth.(有能力做某事/负担得起做某事)，故选A。8.D。本小题考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事”(该事情还没有做)；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”(该事情已做)。根据语境可知，closethewindows(关窗户)这一事情还没有做，故选D。9.C。本小题考查易混结构辨析。usedtodosth.结构意为“过去经常做某事”，否定形式一般为didntuseto；beusedtodoingsth.结构意为“习惯于做某事”，否定形式一般为benotusedto。根据“看到你抽烟我很吃

44、惊”可知，我记得你“以前不”抽烟，故选C。本题中的Youdidntuseto后面省略了动词smoke。10.A。本小题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语sofar(到目前为止)可知，该句要用现在完成时，故选A。完形填空：【体裁】说明文【话题】世界与环境【大意】材料介绍了一位作家的新书，内容是有关废物利用。1.C。上一句是作者提出的一个问题，本句是针对那个问题，给出的猜测：“或许”你会在冰箱和垃圾桶里发现许多盒子和瓶子。人教版九年级下册精品英语试人教版九年级下册精品英语试2.B。由下文可知Yanish在新书中教大家如何用废物制作一些东西，垃圾在Yanish手中可以变废为宝，再由本句中的but可知大多数

45、人与Yanish是相反的，他们看到的是“无用的东西”。3.B。由下一句中的madeofrecycledmaterials可知此处指他的新书指导读者利用“丢弃”的物品来制作一些器具和玩具。4.D。由下一句可知此处是在问：Yanish“为什么”写这本书？5.A。由上一句中的drawings可知Yanish小时候最喜欢做的事是“画”怪物。6.A。由上一句可知Yanish的妈妈给了他一个盒子，此处是指Yanish再次“看到”这些东西后，产生了写这本书的想法。7.D。由前半句内容可知此处是指六个怪物是新书的核心角色，所以要用them指代。8.C。由第二段第二句中的guidesreaderstocreateinstrumentsandtoys可知此书“展示”了如何创造环保产品。9.B。此处是指Yanish希望此书会让孩子们重新考虑周围的废物，“用”日常可回收材料制作艺术品。10.D。前半句(“我们”能让孩子们用废物创造新东西)是后半句(ScrapKins就完成了它们的使命)的假设条件，所以用If(位于句