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1、八年级下学期英语之宾语从句宾语从句的结构:动词+(sb)+从句(连词+主谓)宾语从句考点一: 连接词that:If/whether:Wh-:将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。1 、 Does Mr 、 Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell me?Could you tell me Mr 、 Brown enjoyes living in China?2 、 No news is good news, he said 、He said no news is good news 、Who invented TV set? I dont know
2、、I dont know invited TV set 、 Does the girl need any help? he asked me 、He asked me the girl needed some help 、When does the train leave? I want to know 、I want to know the train leaves 、小技巧:一般就是say(said)接that,表示不确定时如ask,I dont know等,则要按实际意义来选。选择填空1 、 He said she would leave the message on the headm
3、asters desk 、A、 that B、 where C、 whichD、 what2 、 In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book 、A、 thatB、 howC、 what D、 if3 、 A: Could you tell me she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan 、A、 thatB、 whose C、 whoD、 which宾语从句考点二: 从句语序 ( 陈述句而非疑问语序)1 、 I dont
4、 know the day after tomorrow 、A、 when does he comeB、 how he will comeC、 that he comesD、 whether will he come2 、 I cant understand 、A、 what does Christmas mean B、 what Christmas does meanC、 what mean Christmas does D、 what Christmas means.Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leave B 、 when
5、 do you leaveC、 you will leave when D 、 when you will leave、 Can you tell me ?where Tom lives等 ,则从句要改A、 where does Tom live B、 where Tom livedC、 Tom lives where D、 The old man asked me 、A、 where was the cinemaB、 where is the cinemaC、 where the cinema was D、 where was the way to the cinema特例 :What wr
6、ong?/ what s the matter? 则不用改变语序。宾语从句考点三:从句时态(主干句的动词就是过去时,如出现 said/told/knew为相对应的过去时)原句就是一般现在时,改为一般过去时。Jim said: “ The fastest way to travel is by plane 、”Jim said the fastest way to travel by plane 、原句就是一般将来时will, 改为过去将来时would 。There will be a meeting in five days 、 Jack didn t know 、Jack didn t kn
7、ow there a meeting in five days 、原句就是现在进行时am/is/are doing, 改为过去进行时was/were doing 、What are you doing ? She asked me、She asked me I、原句就是现在完成时have done,改为过去完成时 had done、Have you finished your homework yet? Mr 、Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr、Zhao asked Ma Chao she her homework yet、原句就是一般过去时did,改为过去完成时 had done、D
8、id he do that? She asked、She asked he that、特例:1、从句就是客观真理,时态不变。He said、A、 that the earth goes around the sunB、 that the sun goes around the earthC、 if the earth went around the sun D、 whether the sun went around the earthThe teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day 、A. is B was C has
9、been D、WhichThe teacher said to us: Spring comes after winter、The teacher spring winter、2.主句的动词不就是过去时,时态不用变为过去时How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows in the picture?Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?注意:Could you tell me、也就是不用变过去时Homework:将下面的句子连接成为含
10、有宾语从句的复合句。.These flowers are fromGuangdong He said、He said these flowers from Guangdong、 Light travels faster than sound 、 My teacher told me 、My teacher told me light faster than sound、.There will be a meeting in five days 、Jack didn t know、 Jack didn t know there a meeting in five days.Can they sp
11、eak French? I want to know 、I want to knowFrench 、.Are the children playing games? Tell me 、Tell me the children games 、.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr 、Zhao asked Ma Gang、Mr、Zhao asked Ma Ganghomework yet 、.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knowsin the picture?.Wher
12、e did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered 、The girl wondered often about 、.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don t know、 TOC o 1-5 h z I don t know at the door so loudly、 Does he still live in that street? I dont know、I dont know he
13、still in that street、12、Whats his name? I asked him 、I asked him what、When does the train arrive? Please tell me 、Please tell me、14、Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys 、He asked the boys they fried chicken 、15、Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know 、I dont know the watch made in Shang
14、hai、.、选择填空。()1、What did Mike say? He said 、A if you are free the next weekB、 what colour was itC、the weather is fineD summer comes afterspring()2 Tom asked my friend 、A where was he fromB、that the earth is bigger than themoonC、when did he come backD not to be so angry()3、Let me tell you 、A. how much
15、 is the carB how much does the car costC how much did I pay for the carD、how much I spent on thecar ()4、Peter knew、A whether he has finished reading the bookB、why the boy had so many questionsC、there were 12 months in a yearD when they will leave for Paris()5、Could you tell me?A、where do you liveR w
16、ho you are waiting forC、who were you waiting forD where you live in()6、 I cant understand the boy alone 、A why she leftB why did she leaveC、why she had leftD why had she left()7、 She told me the sun in the east 、A rise R rose C risesD had risen()8、I dont know up so early last Sunday 、A 、why did he g
17、et B 、why he gets C、why does he get D、why he got()9、The manager came up to see 、A what was the matterB、 what the matter wasC what the matter isD、whats the matter()10、He asked his father 、A where it happens B、 where did it happen C how it happenedD、 how did it happen()11、No one tells us, so we need y
18、our help 、A how we should do B、what should we do G how to do itD、 what to do it()12、Could you please teach me the computer 、A how checkB、to check G how to check D to howchecking()13、They dont know their parents are 、A that B what C why D which()14、 - Where do you think he the TV set?Sorry, Ive no id
19、ea 、A /, bought B、has, bought C、did, buy D、did bought()15、Our homework has changed a lot 、Who can tell itwould be like in five years 、A how, another R what, moreC、how ,other D what,another()16、- Could you tell me? Yes、He to the USAA where is he/ has beenR where he is/ has goneC where was he/ has bee
20、n D、where he was/ has gone()17、 - Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow 、Yes、 But if it , well visit the museunmnstead 、 A you have/ will rainB、you will have/ will rainC you will have/ rainsD will you have/ rains()18、 I really dont know if she it when sheA finds/ arrivesB、finds/ will arriveC、 will
21、 find/ will arriveD、 will find/ arrives()19、Miss Liu said she would leave the message on theheadmaster s desk、A、thatB、whereC、whichDX what()20、He asked me、A、 who will kick the first goal in the World CupB、when was the APEC meeting heldC、when China became a member of the WTOD where the 2008 Olympics w
22、ill be held()21、In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeperWho Moved My Cheese was an interesting book 、A、thatB、howC whatDk if()22、You must remember、A、what your teacher saidB、what did your teacher sayC、your teacher said whatDk what has your teacher said()23、I don ” t know、A、 which room I can liv
23、eB、 which room can I liveDK which room can I liveC、which room I can live in in()24、Do you know when he back ?Sorry , I don” t、When he back , I” ll tell you、A、comes ; comesB、comes ; will comeC、will come; comesD will come; will come()25 The girls asked if they somefood and drink with them、A、tookB、take
24、G takesD will take()26 Mary said that she toGuangzhouA、has never goneB、had never goneC、 has never beenD had never been()27 The students want to know whether they a PEclass today A、hadB has G will haveD are()28、Can you tell me you were born, Betty?A、who B whatC、whenD that()29、I dont know they have pa
25、ssed the exam 、A、what B、if G when D where()30、Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A、what B whenC why Dhow 三、用合适的连接词填空。1、Jim told me he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon、(how,why)Do you know else is going to be on duty today ? (who, whom)She said it wouldnt matter much 、 (that, if)4、He
26、always thinks he can do better 、(how, who)I really dont know the bridge will be finished、 (howlong, how soon)They dont know to go or wait 、 (if, whether)7、We are talking about we ll go back tomorrow 、(whether,if)I was really surprised at I saw 、(where, what)I dont know so many people are looking at
27、him 、 (how, why)10、Do you know you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型转换。“Do you want to try it? Toms mother asked him 、(同义句)Toms mother asked him to try it 、2、Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy 、(改为复合句) Lucy hasnt decidedbuy 、五、用所给动词的正确形式填总1、We are sure that he(go) to school tomorrow 、Do you know who(be) the first man to walk on the moon?3、Could you tell me where the post office(is)? TOC o 1-5 h z 4、Our father sa
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