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1、四级考试写作的题型大致分为五类:自由发挥型、问题解决型、立场选择型、给定观点型、比较2012英语专业四级写作讲义英语专四写作项目有两个子项目.其一是要求学生能根据作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等,在35分钟写出长度为200个单词左右的作文。其二是要求学生能根据提示在10分钟写出长度为50-60个单词左右的便条。自2009年开始,英语专业四级考试的主观题改为计算机辅助评阅。评分员可以在自己的评分终端给随机分发的试卷打分。而专家评分员在后台可以通过一定的技术手段更有效的监控质量。同时修改了评分量表。新评分量表要求评分员对考生在思想与表达、语言运用能力和写作规三个维度的表现分别评价,按照5分等级赋分。优

2、秀5分,良好4分,一般3分,较差2分,极差1分,空白卷或者无关容0分。1)思想与表达包括:7分思想容:容切题,充实,观点明确,论据支持论点,有独到见解表达效果:表达清晰流畅有说服力篇章组织结构:每段有主题句,句间衔接自然,段间过渡自然,第一部分提出观点,最后一部分得出结论,段落排列自然合理2)语言运用能力6分准确性丰富性得体性流利度3)写作规2分便条评分细则:格式容语言语言得体性对比型。各种题型分析如下:题考自由发挥型问题解决型立场选择型给定观点型比较对比型-treIvassOTFearatcoenBviton?5n10agdplutmoul阿hhhoorpTsfo1ZN1122rr10022

3、etomaaHgBrinsmnttrieel)umonTrowillEnv0022Jv22?en1osndell啊kkamtoeswi能0022ey5Ms吹ormTousetoe炉?way论ddIstt002204220022100220022ofneccThA9991SamDDsie/levagtt|5ddngrAsm8991ctoromes行Do/y6991My啦febbolo8ccrellMyiffennDanLLeMaieLMeghhOHTc5991segtavaads1nnas)geJobaJMe/anmdv41AartephfTo4991/N39912991ZN总计题数21模式框架

4、自由发挥型模式框架Introduction(引出话题)isveryimportanttoourlife.Inmyopinion,(提出论点).Thesedays,weoftenhearabout(话题).PeoplesattitudestowardsitvarygreatlyFrommypointofview,itisagoodwayto(作者观点)Thisproblemisamuch-debatedoninthatitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.Inmyopinion,(提出论点).Inmypointofview,(提出论点)5Nowadays,

5、somemayholdtheopinionthat(介绍话题).Asfaras*Iamconcerned,Ithinkthat(提出论点).Amongcountlessfactors,theyarethreeconspicuousaspectsasfollowsBodyForonething,(支持论点的小分论点1).Besides,(支持论点的小分论点2).Foranother,(支持论点的小分论点3)Tobeginwith,(支持论点的小分论点1).(理由证明1)(支持论点的小分论点2).Whatsmore,(理由证明2).Moreover,(支持论点的小分论点3).(理由证明3)Itis

6、obviousfactthat(支持论点的理由1).Forexample,(举例说明理由1).Perhapsanotherreasonway(论点)liesinthefactthat(支持论点的理由2).(举例说明理由2)Letsbringourdiscussionheretoamorepresentandpracticalcontest.Intodaysworld,(举一个事例证明论点).Thereasonsarequiteclear.Firstofall,(支持论点的理由1).Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof(论点)isthat(举例说明理由2)Therei

7、sagoodevidencetoshowthat(举例说明理由23).Thirdandveryimportantreasonisthat(支持论点的理由1).Finally,_(支持论点的理由4).ConclusionTosumup,(总结.)Allinall,(重述观点)hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Weshouldtakeintoaccount(需要注意的地方).Wecanconcludefromtheforegoingreasonsandexamplesthat(总结观点)Now,aftercloseexamination,itisnotdiffi

8、culttodrawtheconclusionthat(总结观点)Inshort,(总结观点,展望未来).立场选择模式框架Introduction1Theissueof(引出话题)mayraisemuchcontroversyamongpeopleofdiversebackgroundsAlthoughmanypeoplebelievethat,Ibelievethat.(提出立场论点).(将原题复述).WhenfacedwiththedecisionofAorB,quiteafewwoulddeemthat,butothers,incontrast,believeA/Basthepremie

9、rchoiceandthatisalsomypoint.AmongcountlessfactorswhichinfluenceA/B,therearethreebasicconspicuousaspectsasfollows(AorB)SomepeopleargueasifitisageneraltruththataButtobefrank,IcannotagreewiththemTherearenumerousreasonswhyIholdconfidenceinthem,andIwouldexploreonlyafewprimaryoneshere(AgreeorDisagree).Som

10、epeoplepreferA.OthersbelieveB.WhenfacedwiththedecisionofAorB,quiteafewwouldclaimthat,butothers,incontrast,deemA/Basthepremierchoicesandthatisalsomypoint.TherearenumerousreasonswhyIholdconfidenceinthem,andIwouldexploreonlyafewprimaryoneshere(AgreeorDisagree)(AorB)5Inmypointofview,Aisasimportantas,ifn

11、otmoreimportantthanBSoitissagacioustochooseA.AmongcountlessfactorswhichinfluenceA/B,therearethreebasicconspicuousaspectsasfollows.(AorB).BodyForonething,(支持论点的小分论点1).Besides,(支持论点的小分论点2).Foranother,(支持论点的小分论点3).Tobeginwith,(支持论点的小分论点1).(理由证明1)(支持论点的小分论点2).Whatsmore,(理由证明2).Moreover,(支持论点的小分论点3).(理由证

12、明3)Itisobviousfactthat(支持论点的理由1).Forexample,(举例说明理由1).Perhapsanotherreasonway(论点)liesinthefactthat(支持论点的理由2).(举例说明理由2).Letsbringourdiscussionheretoamorepresentandpracticalcontest.Intodaysworld,(举一个事例证明论点).Thereasonsarequiteclear.Firstofall,(支持论点的理由1).Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof(论点)isthat(举例说明理由

13、2).Thereisagoodevideneetoshowthat(举例说明理由23).Thirdandveryimportantreasonisthat(支持论点的理由1).Finally,(支持论点的理由4).ConclusionTosumup,(总结.)Allinall,(重述观点)hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Weshouldtakeintoaccount(需要注意的地方).Wecanconcludefromtheforegoingreasonsandexamplesthat(总结观点)Now,aftercloseexamination,itis

14、notdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat(总结观点)Inshort,(总结观点,展望未来).给定明确观点型模式框架IntroductionIntroductionAcommongroundhasbeenreachedthat(弓I出话题).Frommypointofview,itisagoodwayto(提出给定论点).Itgoesiwthoutsayingthat.Inordertoseethispointclearly,letusseeanexample.Nowadays,itisaheatedlydiscussedtopictomanypeoplethat(

15、引出话题).(提出给定的论点)Inrecentyears,(引出话题)isveryimportantinourlife.Inmyopinion,(提出给定的论点)Acommongroundhasbeenreachedthat(弓I出话题).Frommypointofview,itisagoodwayto(提出给定的论点).Itotallyagreewith(提出给定的论点),andIwillexplainwhythisisthecase.BodyBodyThefirstreasonwhyIhavesuchaviewisthat.Toillustratethispointclearly,weca

16、nsee.Forexample/Forinstance.Thefurtherreasonisthat.Lastbutnotleast,.Firstofall,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Anotherbenefitis(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2).Whatsmore,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1)Foronething,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Besides,.Foranother,(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2)Tobeginwith,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Whatsmore,(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2).Moreover,(

17、支持论点的理由1)(证明理由3).Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat(支持论点的理由1).Ifyoulookaround,youwillalwayssee(理由1的正面效果).Forinstanee(证明理由1).AnotherreasonwhyIagreewithisthat(支持论点的理由2).Infact,agoodexampleofthisisthat.Movingontowiderthemes,(证明理由3).ConclusionInsum,fromwhathasbeendiscussesedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheco

18、nclusionthat.Onthewhole,(总结全文).So,(提出建议).Tosumup,(重点论述).Allinall,fromwhathasbeendiscussed,onecanreachonlythisconclusion(重点论述)Itisclearthat(重点论述)打造问题解决型模式框架Introduction(引出话题).isveryimportantinlife.Afterponderingthisquestiononmanyoccasions,Ifinallyreachtheopinionthat(提出论点)issomethingisworthytodoandIca

19、nnotskipit.Whenitcomesto,tradition/majorityhasitthat.Nevertheless,inmypart,itisagoodwayto(作者观点)。.Whenitcomesto,wefindcomfortintheideathat(提出论点).Nowadays,somemayholdtheopinionthat(介绍话题).AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkthat(提出论点).BodyThefirstreasonwhyIhavesuchaviewisthat.Toillustratethispointclearly,wecanse

20、e.Forexample/Forinstance.Thefurtherreasonisthat.Lastbutnotleast,.Firstofall,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Anotherbenefitis(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2).Whatsmore,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1)Foronething,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Besides,.Foranother,(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2)Tobeginwith,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Whatsmore,(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2).Moreover,(支持论

21、点的理由1)(证明理由3).Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat(支持论点的理由1).Ifyoulookaround,youwillalwayssee(理由1的正面效果).Forinstanee(证明理由1).AnotherreasonwhyIagreewithisthat(支持论点的理由2).Infact,agoodexampleofthisisthat.Movingontowiderthemes,(证明理由3).ConclusionInsum,fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclus

22、ionthat.Onthewhole,(总结全文).So,(提出建议).Tosumup,(重点论述).Allinall,fromwhathasbeendiscussed,onecanreachonlythisconclusion(重点论述)Itisclearthat(重点论述)打造比较对比型模式框架IntroductionWhenfacedwiththedecisionofA/B,quiteafewwoulddeemthat,butothers,incontrast,believeA/Basthepremierchoiceandthatisalsomypointofview.According

23、tomypersonality,IthinkAandBarereallydifferent,andIpreferAratherthanB.Asisoftenpointedout,isatwo-edgedweapon,whichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.Accordingtomypersonality,IthinkAandBarereallysimilar,botharebenefitforusto.Dependingonpersonalexperienee,personalitytypeandemotionalconcern,wefindthatsomepeo

24、pleholdtheideaofA,whileothersprefertoB,frommypointofview,itismoreadvisabletochooseAratherthanB.Myargumentforthispointarelistedasfollows.AandBItisgenerallyacceptedthatbenefithumanbeingsinmanyways.Buttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblems.Apparently,havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.BodyThefirstreasonwhyIhav

25、esuchaviewisthat.Toillustratethispointclearly,wecansee.Forexample/Forinstance.Thefurtherreasonisthat.Lastbutnotleast,.Firstofall,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Anotherbenefitis(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2).Whatsmore,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1)Foronething,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Besides,.Foranother,(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2)Tobeginwith,(支持论点的理由

26、1),(证明理由1).Whatsmore,(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2).Moreover,(支持论点的理由1)(证明理由3).Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat(支持论点的理由1).Ifyoulookaround,youwillalwayssee(理由1的正面效果).Forinstanee(证明理由1).AnotherreasonwhyIagreewithisthat(支持论点的理由2).Infact,agoodexampleofthisisthat.Movingontowiderthemes,(证明理由3).ConclusionInsum,fro

27、mwhathasbeendiscussesdabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthatIpreferInaword,(总结全文).So,itissagacioustosupportthestatementthatitisbettertoAAlthoughIagreethattheremaybeacoupleofadvantagesofB,Ifeelthatthedisadvantagesaremoreobvious,suchas.Dispitetheirdisadvantages,havebroughtusfarmorebenefitsthantrouble

28、s.三、熟悉专业八级写作基本句型Whenaskedabout.,mostpeoplesay.Butmanyotherpeopleregard.as.Ipersonallythink.当被问及对有什么看法时,大多数人认为但是,还有很多人认为我个人认为Whenitcomesto.,somepeoplethinkthat.Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments,but.涉及这一问题,有的人认为应该另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是Itiswidelyacknowledgedth

29、at.contributedto.ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduce.ButIdoubtwhether.alonewillsolvetheproblem。人们普遍认为专家认为中国必须推行但我对仅仅就能解决问题表示怀疑。Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoining.Inreactiontothephenomenon,somesay.Butdotheyrealizethat.canalsoleadto.越来越多的人进入了针对这一现象,一些人认为但是,他们有没有意识到也能导致Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginni

30、ngtorealizethat.isnotthesoleprerequisiteforhappiness。越来越多的人开始意识到并不是幸福的唯一条件。Therehasbeenundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowards.Arecentsurveyshowedthat.percentofrespondentsranked.astheirtoppriority,comparedto.percentonlyafewyearsago.Whydopeoplefailtorealizethat.?近年来出现了对社会有害的倾向。最近的一项调查表明,的调查对象把作为他们的首选,相比

31、之下,就在几年前,只有的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到不一定带来幸福呢?Irecentlyreadanewspaperarticleon.Thedeplorableproblemof.hasarousedpublicconcernnationwide。最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于的文章。的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了全国公众的关注。Judgingfromthereamsofevidencepresented,wecansafelyconcludethat.根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:Theampleevidencepresentedenablesustoreasona

32、blyconcludethat.提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryanditseconomyinChina,thenumberof.isontherise随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,的数目不断上升。Itiscommonlybelievedthattherisein.istheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment。人们普遍认为,的增长是经济发展的必然结果。二、文章开头段、中间段和结尾段写作经典句型(一)开头段开头段一定要语言精练,并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨

33、,具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。开头段的常用核心句型:Thearguermayberightabout,butheseemstoneglect(fail)tomention(takesintoaccount)thefactthatAsopposedto(Contraryto)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that3Althoughagreatnumberofpeoplebelievethat,Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargumentbearsmuc

34、hanalysis(closeexamination).4TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that,itisunlikelytobetruethatThereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)fact(reason)thatItistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,butthisisnottosay(itisunlikely/itdoesntfollow/itdoesntmean/itwontbethecase)thatThemain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)wit

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