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1、比较等级的常见句型归纳两者相比,甲 = 乙,用“ as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”。如: He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。He got up as early as I did. 他和我起得一样早。注:当 asas 中间有名词时,名词要放在形容词之后。如:This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能。两者相比,甲乙,用“ as/so+形容词或副词原级 +as”。如: He cannot run so/

2、as fast as you.他没你跑得快。Corn doesn nte ed as/so much water as rice. 玉米不需要稻谷那么多水。两者相比,甲乙,用 “比较级形容词或副词 + than”。如: You are taller than I. 你比我高 (from HYPERLINK http:/www.yygrammar www.yygrammar) 。He reads more careful than I.他比我看书更认真。多者比较,用“ the+最高级 + 比较范围 ”。如: Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班里个子最高。K

3、ate wrote (the) most carefully of all. 凯特是所有人中写得最认真的。最高级前不用 the 的五种情况形容词最高级前通常用 the,副词最高级前的 the 可以不用。形容词最高级作表语时,有时可以省略 the。如:Which of the boys is (the) strongest?这些孩子中哪个最强壮?最高级形容词作表语,副词用状语时,没和别人比较时不用the。如:He sb usiest on Monday. 他星期一最忙。He works hardest when doing something for his family. 他为自己家做事时最卖

4、力。最高级前已有名词所有格或物主代词时,不用the。如:He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。Hainan is China se cond largest island. 海南是中国第二大岛。有时 most 是表示“非常”,而不是最高级,不用the 。如:He is a most amazing person. 他是一个非常了不起的人。比较等级的特殊句型归纳less/least +原级:表示降级的比较级或最高级。如: I am even less lucky. 我甚至更不走运。This is the least useful of the four books.四本书

5、中这一本最无用处。the+比较级 , the+比较级:表示后者随着前者的变化而变化, 意为 “越就越 前者相当于一个条件句,因此,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如 (from HYPERLINK http:/www.yygramma www.yygramma ):The harder you work, the better result you llg et.你学习越努力,成绩就越好。the+比较级 (+of the two) :表示 “两者中较 的那个人或物 ”。如: Tom is the taller of the two brothers. 汤姆是两兄弟中个子较高的那个。比较级 +an

6、d+比较级:表示 “越来越 ”,单音节形容词或副词用 “-er+and +-er ”, 如 warmer and warmer 越来越暧和;多音节形容词或副词用“ more and more ”如 more and more beautiful 越来越美。比较级 +than any other+ 单数名词:表示最高级意义。如:Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(=Mike is the most intelli gent in his class.)马克比他班上任何一个人都聪明。否定词语 +比较级:表示最高

7、级含义。如:Nothing is easier than this.(=This is the easiest thing.) 没有比这更简单的了。否定词语 + so as:表示最高级含义。如 (from HYPERLINK ) : Nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更简单的了。more+ 形容词或副词 +than :表示对同一人或物在不同方面进行取舍,意为“与其 说倒不如”,不论形容词或副词的长短,一律用morethan 。如:He is more hungry than tired. 与其说他累了,倒不如说他饿了。no +比较级+ than:表示对两者的否定,

8、意为“和一样不 ”,与 neither nor 或“ as+相反意义的形容词或副词 +as”相当。如Tom is no taller than Mike. =Neither Tom nor Mike is tall. =Tom is as short as Mi ke.汤姆和迈克都不高 (或一样矮 )。比较:“ not+ 比较级前 +than”表示前者不如后者。Tom is not taller than Mike. 汤姆不比迈克高。使用比较等级的易错点要避免重复使用比较等级。如:误 He is more better than before.正 He is much better than

9、before.正 He is better than before.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。如:误 China is larger than any country in Asia.正 China is larger than any other country in Asia.比较对像必须是同类可比较的。如:误 Your computer is more expensive than Tom.正 Your computer is more expensive than Tom.s最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。如:误 Tom is the tallest of his three b

10、rothers.正 Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。请比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?Tom is taller than his two brothers.Tom is the taller of the two brothers.比较等级的修饰语小结一、比较级前可用 a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中 ), any(

11、 否 定句或疑问句中 ) 表示“稍稍,一点”;用 much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit 等表示“得多”;用 still( 只用于肯定句 ), even, yet 等表示 “更加 ”。如:Can you move a little farther? 你可以站稍远一点吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天觉得好一点了吗?Let gso by car. It msu ch cheaper. 咱们开车去。这样便宜得多。There are far more people than we expected

12、. 人比我们预计的多得多。He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. 他很胖,但他哥哥更胖。注:在作定语的比较级形容词前一般只用far 或 much 。如:That was a much/far easier job. 这是件容易得多的工作。 在修饰或代替复数可数名词的 more 前不可用 much ,而要用 many。如:I vem ade many more mistakes than you have.我出的错比你多得多。二、表示确定程度的修饰语,如分数、倍数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放 在比较级前,也可由 by 引出而置于比较级之后

13、。如:China is one-sixth larger than the United States.中国比美国大六分之一。Their house is about three times bigger than ours. 他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。He is three years older than his brother. 他比他兄弟大三岁 (from HYPERLINK http:/www.yygrammar.co www.yygrammar.co m)。三、最高级前可用 the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not q

14、uite the, nearly t he, almost the 等修饰。如:She is by far the most active member in our group. 她是我们组最最活跃的成员。Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。This hat is nearly/almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。注意: very 和 much 修饰最高级时的不同位置。This is the very best. =This is much the best.这是最最好 (难 )的。4)倍数可以放在 as

15、 as的第一个 as前作修饰语。如:Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。英语特殊疑问句简介特殊疑问句的概念所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如:What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么 ?句中的 what 就是疑问词,它的意思是 “什么 ”。英语中的疑问词不多, 常见的有 what, who, whose, when, where, why, how 等;以 h ow 开头的 how many, how much, how old 等, 以及以 what 开头的 what

16、 colour, what ye ar, what class 等,也都可视为疑问句。如:How many do you need? 你们需要多少 ?What colour are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的 ?特殊疑问句的两种句型特殊疑问句有两种句型结构,一种是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ”。如:When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的?Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。第一句中的 when 为疑问词,其后的 did you see him 为一般疑问句形式;第二句中的 why 为疑问词, are you late a

17、gain 是一个一般疑问句。另一种是 “疑问词 +陈述句语序 ”,此时的疑问词在句中用作主语,或是修饰主语。如:Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题 ?Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些?第一句中的 who 为疑问词,在句中用作主语,整个句子为陈述句词序;第二句中的 which 为疑问词,在句中修饰主语 book,整个句子也是陈述句词序。特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同, 它不能直接用 Yes 或 No 来回答,而应根据具体情况 作出相应的回答。如: Who sings best? 谁唱得最好 ?(误 )Yes,

18、 he does.(正 )Tom does. 汤姆唱得最好。特殊疑问句的省略形式 特殊疑问句有时可用省略形式,尤其是省略与前面相同的句子结构。如:“He won t come.”“Why? ”他“不来了。 ”为“什么 ?”“There s someone coming. ”“Who? ”“有人要来。 ”谁“?” 有些省略形式已成为约定成俗的固定表达,请大家要引起注意噢! Why not use both? 为什么不两者都用 ?What about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?Why not后接动词原形,表示建议,意为 “为什么不 呢”; what about后接名 词或动名

19、词,也表示建议,意为 “怎么样 ”。与比较级相关的习语no more than =only 只有,仅仅,只不过There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有 100 人。not more than=at the most 不超过,至多There are not more than a hundred people in the hall.大厅里至多 100 人。no less than 多达,不少于He made no less than 500. 他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。He walks no less than five

20、 miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。less than 不到,不太,极不I won tt ake less than $5000 for my car.我的汽车低于 5000 美元不卖。The boys were less than happy about having a party. 开晚会男孩子并不很高兴。 Doctors have been less than successful in treating this condition. 医生在治疗这种病时极不成功。more than 多于,超过 (=over, 后接数词 ) ;不只是 (=not only, 后接

21、名词、动词或副 词) ;非常,十分 (=very, 后接形容词、副词、动词或分词 );难以,完全不能 (用于 more tha n can ) 。“He was more than seventy years of age. 他有七十多岁了。He more than smiled, but laughed.他不只是微笑而是大笑。They were more than glad to help.他们非常乐于帮忙。That is more than I can tell. 那我就不知道了 (from HYPERLINK ) 。more or less(=almost, nearly, about)

22、 基本上,差不多,大约The work is more or less finished. 工作基本上完成了。The repairs will cost $30, more or less.修理费大约要 30 美元。sooner or later 迟早,早晚,总有一天 (from HYPERLINK )You should tell her because she lfli nd out sooner or later.你还是告诉她吧, 因为她早 晚会发觉的。what sm ore 而且,此外,还有,更有甚者I missed the bus and had to walk home. What

23、 sm ore, it was raining and I got all wet. 我赶不上巴士,不得不走回家,而且那时正在下雨,我全身都湿透了。no sooner than 一 就He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again.他刚到就被支走了。几个值得注意的比较级句式一、 the+比较级 , the+ 比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化, 意为 “越就越 ”,前者相当于一个条件 句,因此,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越

24、了解他就越喜欢他。The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I lbl e able to answer them. 题目 越难我越答不出。二、the+比较级 +of the two 表示“两者中较的那个人或物”时,在比较级前加定冠词the。如:He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是两人之中更有培养前途的工人。 三、比较级 +and+ 比较级 此句型表示“越来越”,单音节形容词或副词用“ -e

25、r+and +-er ”,如:Things are getting better and better every day. 情况一天天好起来。It bse coming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。Holiday nights are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。四、not + 比较级 + than / no + 比较级 + than比较级前加 not,表示前者不如后者, 与 not asas相当; 比较级前加 no 是对两者的否 定,意为“和一样不”,与neit

26、her nor 或“ as+相反意义的形容词或副词 +as”相当。如:He is not taller than me. 他不如我高。He is no taller than me. 他同我一样不高。 ( 即一样矮 )His English is not better than mine. 他的英语不如我的英语好。His English is no better than mine. 他的英语同我的英语一样不好。 (即一样差 )You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一

27、样不仔细。 (即一样粗心 )五、no more than 与 not more than 两者均可表示数量,前者表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只不过 ”,强调少;而后者表示 “不多于 ”、 “至 多”。如:This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只需 30 分钟。For thirty years, he had done no more than he had needed to. 30 年来,他只干了他需 要干的工作。He has not more than three children. 他最多 3 个孩子 ( 有或许还不到 3 个之意 )

28、。六、no more than 与 not more than 两者均可用于比较,前者表示对两者都否定,意为“同一样不” (=neither . nor) ; 而后者则指两者虽都具有某种特征, 但程度不同, 意为“不如” 、“不及” (= not so . as)。如:He is no more a writer than a painter. 他不是画家, 也不是作家。 (= He is neither a painter nor a writer.)He sn o more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都读不懂西班牙语。 (=Neither h e

29、 nor I am not read Spanish.)She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明。 (= She is not so clever as he is.)This book is not more difficult than that one. 这本书不比那本书更难。 (This book is not so difficult as that one.)七、no less than 与 not less than表示均可表示数量,前者意为 “多达 ”、“有之多 ”,强调多;后者表示 “不下于 ”、“至 少”。如:He paid no

30、less than $10,000 for it. 他为此付了 10000 多美元。He paid not less than $10,000 for it. 他为此付的钱不下 10000 美元。He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。He has no less than seven daughters. 他有七个女儿之多。He has not less than seven daughters. 他至少有七个女儿。 有时两者都可译为“至少”,但 no less than 语气比 not less than 要夸张,表示所

31、涉及 的数量比预料的要多,其用法可比较其反义结构 no more than(只不过,只有),用于强调 少。八、no more than 与 no less than前者意为 “与一样不 ”,否定两者;而后者则表示 “和一样 ”,肯定两者。如:She sn o more a great singer than I am. 他不是优秀歌手,我也不是。Your brother is no less wise than you. 你的兄弟跟你一样聪明。A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 马不是鱼,鲸也不是鱼。A dolphin is no less a

32、 clever animal than a dog is. 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。九、less / least + 原级“ less原级”表示降级的比较级;“ least原级 ”表示降级的最高级。如:Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否讲得慢一点The movie was less funny than the book. 电影没有书那么滑稽有趣。This is the least useful of the four books. 这是四本书中最没用的一本。It is said that those who eat the most are

33、 the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最 差。十、 less than的用法本身用作比较级: 把 more 看成 many 或 much 的比较级, 后接名词, 表示 “比 更多 如:Statistics show that there are more boys than girls at school. 统计数字表明学校的男 生比女生多。后接多音节形容词和副词: more 后接多音节形容词或副词,前后是两个或两类人或 物进行比较时,表示 “比 更”。如:Airports were more closely watched than anyplace else. 飞机场

34、比任何其他地方看守 得更严密。All human beings are much more intelligent than animals. 所有人类的智力都比动物 高得多。对同一对象的两个方面进行比较:若是对同一个人或物在不同方面进行取舍时,意 为“与其说倒不如”,此时,不论形容词或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节,一 律用 more than 。如 (from HYPERLINK ) :He is more hungry than tired. 与其说他累了,倒不如说他饿了。I was more annoyed than worried. 我与其说是着急,不如说是生气。含有比较级的几个有用

35、习语more or less其意为 “几乎,差不多 ”“大约,或多或少 ”。如:The work is more or less finished. 工作基本上完成了。The answers were more or less right. 回答基本上是正确的。It as n hour jso urney, more or less. 大约有一个钟头的路程。sooner or later其意为 “迟早,早晚,总有一天 ”。如:Don tw orry the child will come back sooner or later. 别急,这小孩迟早会回来的。You should tell he

36、r, because she lfli nd out sooner or later. 他应该告诉她,因为她迟 早会发觉的。what sm ore其意为 “而且 ”“此外”还“有”“更有甚者 ”。如:She says we could use her car, and what sm ore, she lpl ay for the petrol. 她说我们 可以用她的车,而且她还愿付汽油费。He came home after midnight, and what smoreh,e w as drunk. 他半夜过后才回家, 而 且喝醉了。no sooner than 其意为 “一 就 ”。如

37、:We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once again. 他刚睡着电话铃 又响了。谈谈比较级前冠词的使用比较级前通常不用冠词,但有时也用,这主要见于以下情形:当比较级后接名词时,比较级前可能用冠词,此时的冠词不是修饰比较级,而是修 饰其后的名词。如:Which of them is the better choice? Well, it hsa rd to tell. 他们谁是更合适的人选

38、 ? 嗯,这很难说。Some of the more time-consuming jobs can now be done by machines. 有些更费时 间的工作现在可以用机器做了 .但是,若受比较级修饰的名词为表泛指的复数名词或不可数名词,则仍不用冠词。如:He sg ot more money than the rest of us (put) together. 他的钱比我们大家的加在一 起的总数还多。Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right. 用左手写字的人比用右 手的少。当要特指两者中“较 (

39、更 )”时,比较级前通常要带定冠词,此时可视为比较级后 省略了有关的名词或代词 one,即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one。如:Which of the two methods is the better? 这两种方法哪一种更好 (from HYPERLINK http:/www.yywords.c www.yywords.c om)?Of the two brothers, the younger is more interesting. 在这两兄弟中,年轻的这个更有 趣。There are two books on this subject, but I am not sure wh

40、ich is the better. 关于这 个题目的书有两本,但我不肯定哪一本更好。在比较级前用 the 表示程度 (通常有表示原因、理由或条件的短语或从句)。如:He sh ad a holiday and looks the better for it. 他度假之后,气色好多了。I love him all the more for his faults. 正因为他这些缺点,所以我越发爱他。用于“ the+比较级, the+比较级 ”,表示 “越 越 ”。如:The younger you are, the easier it is to learn. 年纪越轻,学习越容易。The be

41、tter I know her, the more I admire her. 我对她越了解,我就越爱慕她。The more money you make, the more you spend. 你挣的钱越多,花的钱也越多。当 by far 用于修饰比较级且置于其前时,比较级前要用the。如:He is by far the cleverer than her. 他比她聪明得多。It qsu icker by far to go by train. 坐火车去要快得多。注:与比较级连用, 通常要放在比较级之后, 若放在比较级前,则比较级通常应带有冠 词。如:He is cleverer by

42、far than her.It bsy far the quicker to go by train.最高级前使用冠词的 5 种情形在形容词最高级前通常用 the。如:He st he best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少, 但教 得最好。当最高级形容词用作表语 (尤其是用于 which 后)且不带比较范围时, the 有时 (尤其是 非正式场合 )可以省略。如:This dictionary is (the) best. 这本词典最好。Which of the boys is (the) strongest

43、? 这些男孩子当中哪个力气最大? 但是,当处于表语位置的最高级带有比较范围或带有限定性修饰语时,其前的the 通常不能省去。如:This dictionary is the best I could find. 这是我能找到的最好的词典。He was the strongest of all the students. 他是所有学生中最强壮的。当 most 表示 “非常”时,若其后形容词所修饰的名词为单数可数且表示泛指意义,那 么其前用不定冠词而不用定冠词。如:I had a most unpleasant time at the dentist 我s在. 牙医那里受了大罪。She is a

44、most mysterious person. 她是一个非常神秘的人。当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时,处于表语位置的最高级形容词前 不能加 the。如:It ssa fest to go by bus. 坐公共汽车去最安全。Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 比较:He sb usiest on Sunday. 他星期天最忙。 ( 他与自己平时比 )He st he busiest of all the people here. 他是这儿所有人当中最忙的。 (他与别人比 )与形容词的最高级一样,当要对同一个人或事物在

45、不同情况下进行对比时,副词最 高级前也不能加 the。如:He works hardest when he sd oing something for his family. 他为自己家做事时最卖 力。比较:Of all the workers, he works (the) hardest. 在所有工人中,他干活最卖力。表否定意义的 little 可修饰比较吗表否定意义的 little 可以用于修饰比较级, 但其用法比较有限, 通常只用于 better 或 mo re 前。如:His second suggestion was little better than his first. 他的

46、第二个建议比第一个好不了 多少。Aid to the Third World is at present little more than a drop in the ocean. 目前对第 三世界的援助不过是杯水车薪。不过,表肯定意义的 a little 修饰比较级的用法比较普通。如:The paper should be a little thicker. 这纸应该再厚一点儿。Can you stay a little longer? 你能再呆会儿吗 ?有关比较等级重要考点一、考查比较等级的基本用法Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is a

47、lso the one who loves tobe quiet. (安徽卷 )A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest【解析】 答案选 C 。根据句中的 of the two sisters 可知, 此题涉及的是两者比较, 故用 比较级;另外,由于是特指两者中的一个,故其前用定冠词,不用不定冠词。Of the two coats, I dc hoose the one to spare some money for a book.(四川卷 )A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensiv

48、e D. most expensive【解析】 答案选 B。因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B 和 C 之间;再根据句意,排除 C 。Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. ( 全国卷 II)A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 【解析】 答案选 C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级。二、在语境中考查比较等级的用法I don t hink this film is by far t

49、he most boring. I have seen . (江西卷)A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst【解析】 答案选 B。既然前文说“这不是最最烦人的电影”,那么下文说的肯定就“还 有更糟的”,故用 worse 。有意思的是, 2006 年的这道江西卷的考题与下面这道2004 年的湖南卷极为相似:That doesn sto und very frightening. Paul, I vese en . What did you like most about the film? ( 湖南卷 )A. better B. worse C.

50、bestD. worst由前句 “这听起来并不十分令人恐惧”可知, 说话人曾见过比这个更令人恐惧的事,所 以用比较级 worse 。The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . (北京卷 )A. early B. earlierC . earliest D. the earliest【解析】答案选 B。做此题的关键词是 new,即把“新来的学生”与“早些时候呆在这儿 的学生”进行比较。全句意为:新来的这群学生比早些时候呆在这儿的那些学生表现得更好 些。There is an

51、old proverb, “ Lovem e, love my dog. ” But there is wisdom in this: “ Lovem e, love my book. ”(湖 南卷 )A. some B. much C. more D. most【解析】答案选 C。由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进 行比较,故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的 proverb。With April 18 sra ilway speedup, highway and air transpor

52、t will have to compete with service for passengers. (江苏卷 )A. good B. better C. best D. the best【解析】答案选 B。句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以公路和航空业要提高服务质量 来竞争客源。因将 “公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级。三、考查“否定词 +a+比较级”结构Your story is perfect. I ven ever heard before. (全国卷 III)A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good

53、one 【解析】答案选 C。“否定词(尤其是 never)+a+比较级”的意思是“从来没有一 个更的” ,这类结构通常可视为在其后省略了一个 than 短语,做题时要注意根据具体 的语境作出正确的理解,如: I have never read a better article. 我从未读过(比这篇文章) 更好的文章(=这是我所读过的最好的文章) 。I have never seen a worse film. 我从没看过 (比这部电影)更糟的电影( =这是我所看过的最糟的电影)。本题中的Iven ever hearda better one before 的意思是“我从未听到过(比你这个事故)

54、更好听的事故 ”。Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. I ven ever been to one before. (四川卷 )A. a more excitedB. the most excited C. a more excitingD. the most exciting解析】答案选 C。Iven ever been to a more exciting one before 实为 Iven ever been to a more exciting one before than this one. 其意为“我从未参加过比这个晚会更令人 兴奋

55、的晚会”,即“这是我参加过最令人兴奋的晚会”。又如:Iven ever had a worse morning than today. 我哪一天早上也不像今天早上这样倒霉。若意思明确,有时可省略 than 结构: He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。注意:有时根据不同语法结构的需要,也可能没有不定冠词。如:No news could be more delightful to me. 这消息最令我高兴。I have never drunk better beer. 我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。四、考查比较等级的修饰语After two years re

56、 search, we now have a better understanding of the disease. (全国卷 II)A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite【解析】答案选 B。这四个副词中,通常只有 far 可用于修饰比较级。注: quite 有时也 可用于修饰比较级 better,但它只用于表示 “身体康复”,不用于其他意义。五、考查相似比较级结构的区别Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is I could do myself. (福建卷 )A. less than B. more than C. n

57、o more than D. not more than【解析】答案选 B。比较: less than 意为“少于”; more than意为“多于,超过”; n o more than 意为“只有,只是”; not more than意为“不多于,至多”。做好此题的关键 是注意句中的 Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗?”作了肯定回答,说明答话者 独自完成工作有困难,故填 more than。六、考查近义比较的区别This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity

58、 than models. (北京卷 )A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder【解析】答案选 A。less为 little 的比较级,主要用于修饰不可数名词, fewer 为 few 的 比较,主要用于修饰可数名词,据此可排除 C 和 D,因为 fewer 不能用于修饰 water; older 与 elder 的区别之一是前者既可用于修饰人,也可用于修饰事物,而后者只用于修饰人,不 用于修饰事物,故只能选 A。七、考查 asas 结构的用法及修饰语的位置It is reported that the Unit

59、ed States uses energy as the whole of Europe. (广西卷 )A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much【解析】答案选 D。由 energy 后的 as可知,此题是考查 asas结构。根据英语语法 习惯,修饰 asas结构的副词只能置于 asas结构之前,不能置于其中。又如: She w ent out with a man twice as old as her. 她和一个年龄比她大一倍的男子来往。 It cost thr ee times as much as I had

60、expected. 它花的钱比我预期的多两倍。He speaks English indeed, but of course not a native speaker. (上海卷 )A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than【解析】答案选 C。因为修饰动词 speaks要用副词,排除 A 和 B;又因为 than只能用 于比较级后而不能位于原级后,排除D。句意是:他的英语讲得的确不错,不过,当然不如英语本族人讲得流利。no morethan是什么意思请看题,答案是哪个?You are c

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