2013甘肃泾川英语语音部分phonetics-part

1、PHONETIC SYMBOL英语语音基础音标TECC TSI 2013Iris 李靖楠学前测试学前测试试读单词picture gain never happy full themedisk mistake spend fast truth weather between change many can fruit toothfeet same expensive bank woman clothes even great terrible catch push bathweak play letter national should thoughhill famous head pass b

2、anana thankread wait edge salad daughter eitherwindow waste excuse land horse fifthsimple weigh develop man warm month学前测试I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but ve

3、ry clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English li

4、ke that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. 学前测试Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them! Do they speak English?Fishing is

5、 my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. 学前测试I am even less lucky. I never catch anything - not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the ri

6、ver, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the p

7、ark near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. 学前测试Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went

8、towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what h

9、ad happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. From “New Concept English 2”CONTENTS 目录Introduction 导言Basic conceptsVowel 元音Overview 概述Monophthong 单元音Diphthong 双元音 Consonant 辅音Overview 概述Voiced & Voiceless consonants 清&浊辅音Others 其他辅音INTRODUCTION为什么要重视语音？语言有三大要素：语音、词汇和

10、语法，其中语音是最基本的因素。作为交际工具的语言，首先是有声语言，文字只不过是有声语言的记录符号。听力与口语能力都有赖于良好的语音基础。发音是语音的基础，音标是学习发音的有效工具。INTRODUCTION基本概念字母：词的最小单位音素：音的最小单位。20个元音，28个辅音。音标：记录音素的书面符号。音节音标国际音标 IPADJ音标（英语国际音标）KK音标INTRODUCTION元音：构成音的核心音素声带震动；气流不受阻碍，无摩擦辅音：除元音外其他音气流不通过口腔，或在通过口腔时阻碍、摩擦。INTRODUCTION元音字母：发元音音素的字母（构成音节的核心字母）AEIOUY 既可以做元音用又可以

11、做辅音：style, yes辅音字母VOWEL 元音PART I元音Only exist in British English!元音新ie旧iie新ueaae旧uueiuaiauiiu单元音i:舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、口形扁平。上下齿分开，距离约能容纳一个火柴棍。嘴角尽量往两边移动，像微笑的样子。在发音的时候要尽量拉长。单元音i:ee：meet seekea：leave mean e： fever evening ie：piece fieldei：receive ceilingi：policeey：keyeo：people单元音i口形扁平，嘴唇稍松开。上齿和下齿之间距离，约一个小指尖。舌尖抵

12、下齿，舌硬腭抬起，但舌位稍低。单元音ii：list missy：gym dictionarye：decide English ui：build u：busy businesso：womeney：money monkey单元音:发音时舌身平放。舌端离下齿，舌中部稍稍抬起。牙床接近半合，是中元音中牙床开得最小的一个。双唇略扁平，向嘴角两边略拉开。单元音:ir：thirty thirdur：turn Thursday ear：earn earth er：verb termor：worm world ere：were单元音发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。单元音e(r)：player speak

13、er or：actor author ou：delicious famous ar：familiar collaro：together tomorrow polite a：ago Japanu：support supply单元音: 发音时舌后部抬得比/高，双唇收得圆而小，并向前突出。单元音: al：tall callor：short lord horseau：caught autumnou：four bought ar：warm quarrel单元音发音时，嘴巴放松张大，牙床全部张开。舌端离下齿，舌身低平后缩，舌后部稍抬高。单元音o：fox loss collara：want wash wha

14、tau：becauseow：knowledge单元音u:舌身后缩，舌后部尽量向软腭抬起。牙床接近全合。双唇收得极小而圆，但不发生摩擦。嘴形比/u/音更小，是后元音中双唇收得最小最圆的一个。单元音u:oo：moon tootho：do twou：truth trueoe：shoe ou：soup group ui：fruit 单元音u舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。牙床半合。oo：look good foot stood book wood wool “好脚站在羊毛、木头和书上”ou：should could u：pull pusho：woman wolf单元音a:发音时，

15、嘴巴放松张大，牙床全部张开。舌端离下齿，舌身低平后缩，舌后部稍抬高。这是后元音中舌位最低的一个。双唇呈圆形，说：“啊”。单元音a:ar：card gardenear：heartal：palm calm 注意：下面单词在美音中发a：fast glass grass bananaal： halfau：laugh aunt单元音发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。单元音u：cut luck guno：love above ou：trouble rough toughoo：blood flood单元音e舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍微抬起，舌位比/I/低。唇形扁平，嘴唇向两

16、侧微分，比/I/稍松开，上下齿之间的距离相当于一个中指。单元音eea：ready measure weathere：lesson elephant remember a：many any ai：said again says单元音发音时，双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松。牙床介于半开和开之间，上下齿间可容下食指加中指尖。舌尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起，舌位比/e/低。这个音是四个前元音中舌位最低、但开口最大的一个。单元音a：ant hat flag (fast class last glass plant banana)al：(half) au：(laugh aunt)双元音双元音ei字母a在重

17、读开音节单词中的读音。先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。a：name came ay：may way ea：great steak（牛排）ai：aid paint ey：grey prey(捕食、掠夺)双元音ai/ai/为双元音。先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。i：fine high y：fly eye whyie：die tieuy：buyei：either neither(美式都发/i:/) height双元音i发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/发足，然后滑向/i

18、/音。oy：toy enjoyoi：voice toilet oil soil 双元音au由/a/滑向/u/。舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。注意将音发足。ou：out flour countow：how down flower 双元音u元音/滑向后元音/u/，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。注意将音发足。o：so ghost ow：below grow show oa：boat goal coastou：shoulder soul双元音i 从/i/音滑向/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚，后面的/较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。ea：idea theater reallyeer：beer cheer careerear：fear clearere：here sincereier：fierce双元音e从/e/音滑向/音。发间时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，/音较轻。ear：pear wear air：fair pairere：there whereare：care bare compareeir：their heir双元音u发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u/音发足，然后滑向/音。our：your tour oo