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1、ModuleOneLanguagePointsReadingandVocabulary1.Jordonsurprisedeveryonewhenheretiredbeforethe1993-1994season,butherejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthreemorechampionshipswiththemfrom1996to1998.1993-1994赛季之前乔丹退役,引起举世震惊,但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队,并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。动词前面加前缀re-表示“重新,又,再”,rejoin的意思是再次加入,类似的动词还有rebu

2、ild,replace,remarry,reuse,rewrite2.TheyhavefantasticstoriestotellaboutMichaelJordan,suchasthetimewhenherescuedtheBullsfromendingagameonatie.他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔乔丹的传奇故事,例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队,从而避免打成平局。1.rescuefrom把从某种状态拯救出来Theyrescuedachildfromdrowning.他们救起一落水儿童。Thelifeboatrescuedthesailorsfromthesinkingboat.T

3、etoonesrescue拯救2.endagameonatie/draw打成平局3.Atonepoint,Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayersthattheychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim.曾几何时,张伯伦比其他的队员都优秀的多,以至于他们改变了比赛规则来企图限制他。atonepoint一度,曾经MyfriendandIsawafilmyesterdayandatonepointshewasmoved1totears.昨天我跟朋友看电影了,期间她一度被感动得潸然泪下。point(noun.

4、)1观点makeinterestingpoints提出有趣的几点takeonespoint赞同某人的观点2要点comestraighttothepoint开门见山keep/betothepoint简洁恰当;中肯missthepoint没明白Thatsnotthepoint.那不重要Doyouseemypoint?SeewhatImean?你明白我的意思吗?3目的;意图Thereisnopointindoing.做某事没有用e.g.Thereisnopointingettingangry.发火是没有用的4特点;特征strongpoints强项5时刻;关头;瞬间;阶段;程度onthepointof

5、在关头beonthepointofdoingsthwhen即将做某事正在这时类似结构:beabouttodosthwhen.bedoingsthwhenhaddonesthwhen4.ThegiantplayerjoinedtheNBAsPhiladelphiaWarriorsinthe1959-1960seasonandwasanimmediatesuccess.1959-1960赛季间,这位篮球巨人加盟NBA费城勇士队并立即获得成功。success(n.)可数“成功的人或事”类似的有:failure,surpriseWhatasurpriseitistoseeyouagain.Ourmee

6、tinglastweekwasagreatsuccess.2我们上周的会议开得很成功。5.Bythetimeheretired,WiltheldmanyNBArecords.一直到退役,威尔特还保持多项NBA纪录。set(up)/establisharecord创纪录breakarecord打破纪录holdarecord保持纪equalarecord平了纪录6.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。1.Thereisnodoubtthat毫

7、无疑问在否定句中doubt后常用that引导从句Thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexam在肯定句中,常用whdther或if引导从句Idoubtwhetherhewillcomeontimesincetheroadissoicy2.deserve值得;应受Thisreportdeservescarefulconsideration.这个报告应给予认真考虑。Theydidntdeservetowin.他们不该赢。P91。allthetime一直,始终Review:atatime一次atonetime曾经atthesametime同时attimes有时,时常intim

8、e及时,迟早,最后2nature天性,品质。inonesnature天生如此ItisinhernaturetobegeneroustoeverydayaroundherSheisproudbynature她生性傲慢。3hit红极一时的人或物,成功3Hernewfilmisquiteahit他的新影片非常成功Heisahitwitheveryone大家都喜欢他makeahitwithsb给某人极其良好的印象hiton/uponsth偶然,灵机一动地想出,无意中发现hitonagoodidea类似的有:sthoccurstosbItoccurstosbthat某人突然想起某事hitsbontheh

9、ead,hitsbintheface4ifnecessary=ifitisnecessaryIfpossible/whennecessary/whenpossible5berudetosb反义词bekindtosb6be/getusedtodoing习惯于usedtodo过去常常sthbeusedtodo某物被用来以to(介词)结尾的词组beusedto/lookforwardto/objectto/payattentionto/devoteoneselfto/giveoneslifetodoingp111Onereasongforthisisthat.forsomereason因为某种原因复

10、习Thereasonwhyis/wasthat.Thereasonfor.is/wasthat他迟到的理由是他起床晚了ThereasonforhisbeinglatewasthathegotuplateThereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate考考你;(1)Dontbelievethereason_hegaveyou(2)Shegavenoreason_hisbeinglate/_hewaslate(3)Thereasonis_hehasnomoney.42absorb(1)消减缓冲(2)吸收(液体,光,热)吸收(知识等)Drysandabsorbswate

11、rTheclverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteacherscouldgivehim.(3)使全神贯注,使专心sthabsorbsb=sbbeabsorbedinsthHisbusinessabsorbshim他的业务使他全神贯注Heiscompletelyabsorbedinhisbusiness他完全专心于他的业务。ata90degreeangle以一个90度的角3bound(1)跳跃动词boundinto跳进(2)准备启程前往在赴.的途中beboundforWhereareyouboundfor?你往哪里去TheshipisboundforNewYork此

12、船开往纽约(3)beboundtodosth一定做必须做Hehasntgotanymoney,soheisboundtoturnupsoonerorlater.Iamboundtovisitmygrandmothereveryweek4appoint(1)appointsthforsth决定、指定时间、日期Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas8:30pm开会所定的时间是晚上8:30Wemustappointthetimetomeetagain/forthenextmeeting我们必须定出下次的会期(2)委派、指派、任命某人担任某职位TheyappointedWhi

13、tetobemanagerSmithwasappointedtobemanager55whereas(1)鉴于、既然、就。而论(2)反之、却、而Somepeoplelikefattymeat,whereasothershateit6commit(1)commitmurder犯谋杀罪(2)commitsb/sthto交付或移交(保管或处理)mitapatienttoamentalhospitalCommitamantoprison将某人交付监禁Period3Grammar-ConversionandSuffixLearnconversionandsuffixProceduresStep1:con

14、version词性转化)“Conversion”(calledsometimes“fullconversion”isaword-formationprocessbywhichawordisalteredfromonepartofspeechintoanotherwithouttheaddition(ordeletion)ofanymorpheme.词性转化指的是单词从一个词类转到另一个词类而不发生词形变化。1.nounverbpapertopapertheroommouthtomouthsomephraseshouldertoshouldertheheavyloadbandagetobanda

15、getheleg2.verbnountosaysomethingtohaveasaytoshowtogiveashowtofeeltohaveafeeltoleadtotakealead63.adj.verbemptytoemptythebagwrongtowrongsomebodyslowtoslowdownbettertobetteryourstudy4.adv.verbbacktobackacardowntodownaplaneneartonearthetempleforwardtoforwardamessage5.adj.noun.calmacalmontheseahighanewhi

16、ghoftheindustrygoodalotofgoodrighttotellfromrighttowrongStep2:suffix后缀构词法包括合成、派生、转化和缩写简写。词缀是派生的一部分。Thebasicpartofanywordistheroot;toit,youcanaddaprefixatthebeginningand/orasuffixattheendtochangethemeaning.Forexample,intheword“unflattering,”therootissimply“flatter,”whiletheprefix“un-”makesthewordnega

17、tive,andthesuffix“-ing”changesitfromaverbintoanadjective(specifically,aparticiple).Englishitselfdoesnotuseprefixesasheavilyasitoncedid,butmanyEnglishwordscomefromLatin,whichusesprefixesandsuffixes(youcanusethewordaffixtorefereithertoaprefixorasuffix)quite7extensively.Forexample,thewords“prefix,”“suf

18、fix,”and“affix”themselvesareallformedfrom“fix”bytheuseofprefixes:“ad”(to)+“fix”(attached)=“affix”“pre”(before)+“fix”=“prefix”“sub”(under)+“fix”=“suffix”Notethatboththe“-d”of“ad”andthe“-b”of“sub”changethelastletter.HerearesomeofthemostcommonLatinprefixes(forthemeaningsoftheLatinroots,lookupthewordsin

19、agooddictionary):ab(away)abrupt,absent,absolvead(to)adverb,advertisement,afflictin(not)incapable,indecisive,intolerableinter(between,among)intercept,interdependent,interprovincialintra(within)intramural,intrapersonal,intraprovincialpre(before)prefabricate,prefacepreferpost(after)postpone,postscript,postwarsub(under)submarine,subscription,suspecttrans(across)transfer,transit

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