英语七年级下册第六单元知识点

1、新目标英语七年级下册第六单元知识点本单元就“天气”问题展开讨论Howistheweather？的天气怎么样？相当于：Whatstheweatherlike？这两句话是用来询问天气情况的句型例如：（横线处可以替换）HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?(Whatstheweatherliketoday?)回答上面问题的句式：Its+adj形.容(词)/动词现在分词Eg:Itswindy.Itsrainy/raining.Itssnowy./snowing.话题其他谈论天气常用的日常

2、用语：1.Itssunny/rainy/cloudy今.天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovelyweather,isn天t气it?真好，是吗？3.Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。4.Itsningraicatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。Itsblowinghard风.刮得很大。Itssnowingheavily正.在下大雪。Thesnowwontlastlong雪.不会持续太久。Itsveryfoggy雾.很大。Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。Itsthunderingandighteningl

3、.雷电交加。Whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？Whatstheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？Itsquitedifferentfromtheweatherreport这.和天气预报相差很大。Itsratherchangeable天气.变化无常。Whatsthetemperature?温度是多少？Itstwobelowzero.零下二度。Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday今.天温度低多了（一）单词、短语解析1英语中某些名词后边加“y“变成形容词可，这样的词有：snow(雪)_-snowy(下雪

4、的)rain(雨)-rainy(下雨的).语法wind(风)-windy(刮风的)cloud(云)-cloudy(多云的)sun(太阳)-sunny(晴朗的)fog(雾)-foggy(有雾的)ice(冰)-icy(结冰的)rainv.“下雨”Itoftenrainsinsummer.n.雨（不可数）Thereisalotofraininspringhere.rainy形容词“下雨的”多“雨的”例句：ItsrainyinWuhaninsummer注意：表示“雨，雪大”用hard/heavy/heavily例句：ahard/heavyrain一场大雨Itrainedhad/heavilyyeste

5、rday昨.天雨下得很大。snowv.“下雪”n.雪(不可数)snowyadj.下雪的4.weather不可数名词“天气”Howistheweather？的天气怎么样？相当于：Whatstheweatherlike？这两句话是用来询问天气情况的句型.语法例如：（横线处可以替换）HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?(Whatstheweatherliketoday?)回答上面问题的句式：Its+adj形.容(词)/动词现在分词Eg:Itswindy.Itsrainy/rainin

6、g.Itssnowy./snowing.5.cook1)v.“烹调，煮”make/cookdinner做晚饭cookforsb为某人做Mymotheroftencooksdeliciouscakesforme.妈妈常为我做美味的蛋糕。2)n.“厨师”Sheisacook.(cooker表示烹调器具，如，大勺。)hotadj.热的heatn.热；热度7.cold冷的，反义词为hot(热的)haveacold患感冒。8.cool凉爽的，反义词为warm暖和的（此外cool是口语，意思是“酷的”）vacation假期、休假onvacation在度假E.g.:Therearemanypeopleher

7、eonvacation.takeaphoto/takephotos照相拍照takephotosof拍的照片例句：Letmetakeaphotosofyou11.look1)v.“看”Look,Sheisswimming.如果后边有看的“内容”加介词at。lookat朝“看”如：lookatLookatthebirdTheylookcool.look还可以用作系动词，后接形容词做表语。Theylookcool.他们看起来很酷。12.surprised形容词“感到惊讶的”常放be动词后边做表语besurprisedat+名词“对感到吃惊”例句：Wearesurprisedatthenewsbesu

8、rprisedtodosth对做感到吃惊例：Imsurprisedtohearthenews(3)insurprise吃惊地ShelooksatmeinsurpriseSurprising形容词“令人惊讶的”常用来修饰事物例句：Thenewsissurprising13.relaxed放松的主语通常是人例：Theyarerelaxedrelaxing令人放松的，常用来修饰物例：Thisisarelaxingmovie.语法14.scarfn.“围巾”复数scarfs/scarves15.everyone与everyoneeveryone“每个人”，后面不能接of短语，作主语时，谓语用单数例句：

9、Everyonehereknowsmeeveryone每“个人、每件东西”后边可以接of短语例句：Everyoneofushasabook16.haveagoodtime玩得高兴进和愉快(good可以替换成nice,wonderful,great)相当于enjoyoneself或havefun例句：Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime.=Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.17.man“男人，人类”复数menwoman“妇女”复数womenman和woman如果做定语，要与所修饰的词在单复数上保持一致。如：

10、amanteachermenteachers18.lookfor寻找（表示找的过程）find找到（表示找的结果）例句：SheislookingforherbikeHeisveryhappy,becausehefindhisbook.19.some-others-一些另外一些onetheothers一.个另一个（两者之间）E.g.:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.thisgroupofpeople这一群人10.inthisheat（二）句型解析1.Howsitgoing(withyou)?一切都好吗？答语一般为：Notbad.还可以Great!很好Terrible!很糟糕Prettygood.相当好2.Howistheweather？的天气怎么样？相当于：Whatstheweatherlike？这两句话是用来询问天气情况的句型例如：（横线处可以替换）HowistheweatherinBe