高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（19）（含解析）新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 8福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（19）附详细解析课时作业(十九)必修4Unit 4 Body language(限时：35分钟).完形填空One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so _1_ with what he had bought that he offered to _2_ the mushrooms with his brother officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each o

2、fficer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Let the dog _3_ a piece first，” suggested one _4_ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.The dog seemed to _5_ his mushrooms，and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant t

3、aste.An hour later，however，they were all astonished when the gardener rushed in and said _6_ the dog was dead._7_，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital.Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very _8_ time getting rid of the mushrooms that _9_ in their stomachs.

4、When they _10_ to the police station，they sat down and started to _11_ the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their way to the hospital.The gardener was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died.“Did it _12_ much

5、 before death？” asked one of the officers，feeling very _13_ that he had escaped a _14_ death himself.“No，” answered the gardener，looking rather _15_.“It was killed the moment a car hit it.”1A.angryBcarefulCpleased Dembarrassed 解析：选C。从上文中managed to get(表示好不容易买到新鲜蘑菇)，及后文offer to (express willingness t

6、o)可知此处应选C项，意为：对感到满意(satisfied with)。2A.share BgrowCwash Dcook解析：选A。由下文所发生的一切可知，此处应选A项，表示要与brother officers一起分享蘑菇的美味。3A.check BsmellCtry Dexamine 解析：选C。try a piece try eating a piece；蘑菇的毒性是闻不出来的，故排除B项，另外可参见下文(这只狗吃了蘑菇)。4A.frightened BshyCcheerful Dcareful 解析：选D。这位军官建议先让狗吃吃看，担心蘑菇会有毒，由此可见他很细心。5A.refuse

7、BhateCwant Denjoy 解析：选D。下文“the officers then began to eat their meal”可知，这只狗enjoy (eating) his mushroom。6A.cruelly Bcuriously Cseriously Dfinally解析：选C。警官们大为吃惊，因为园丁冲进来，很严肃很认真地说那条狗死了。 7.A.Immediately BCarefullyCSuddenly DSlowly解析：选A。 一听到狗死了，警官们立刻跳进车内，急驶向医院，C项表示没有预兆就发生了，故应排除。8A.hard BbusyCexciting Dunfo

8、rgettable解析：选A。用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇，肯定是不好受的。have a hard time (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth.。9A.stopped BdroppedCsettled Dremained解析：选D。remained in their stomachs were left in their stomachs残留在胃里的蘑菇。10A.hurried BdroveCwent Dreturned 解析：选D。return go back表示从医院回到警察局。 11.A.study Bdiscuss Crecord

9、Dremember 解析：选B。有下文可知，他们回来后开始讨论所吃蘑菇的毒性。 12.A.suffer BeatCharm Dspit 解析：选A。警官们以为狗是中毒死的，所以问：“狗死前，它遭受了很多痛苦吗？”13A.proud BpleasedCamused Dembarrassed 解析：选B。逃脱一死，十分开心。14A.strange BpainfulCpeaceful Dnatural 解析：选B。中毒死是痛苦的，且上文中用了suffer一词。15A.happy BinterestedCsurprised Dexcited解析：选C。园丁对警官问的问题感到吃惊，因为他知道狗死的真相被

10、撞死的。.单项填空1_the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded.ANot having done BHaving not doneCNot doing DNot done2Mike wasnt happy about what Jason said, and _AI was nor Bnor was ICI was either Deither was I3What do you mean by saying that?I think you _ what I had said. I meant no harm.Aunderstood B

11、misunderstoodCamused Dcaught4The children were warned of not being too_about things they are not supposed to know.Astrange BamusingCcurious Dsatisfied52012山东卷 After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.A. providing B. providedC. having provided D. provide6“Dear F

12、rank, when will our wedding be？”“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and _ away from her, walked rapidly away.Aturning BturnedCturn Dto turn7The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it _well.Asmoothes BfunctionsCpays Dmeasures8Janes always nervous when she has t

13、o make a speech; she must accustom herself to be _ when she is with people.Aat ease Bin disguiseCat risk Din relief9People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，_race, religion or sex.Ain defence of Bregardless ofCinstead of Din support of10Although the couple didnt choose to sleep in th

14、e wild instead of in the hotel, it_unexpectedly beautiful.Aturned up Bturned outCturned down Dturned around11The results of the sports meeting will be _ on Sunday morning.Aput away Bput offCput up Dput down12I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_Aby nature Bin retu

15、rnCin case Dby chance13Have the peace talks broken down?Yes.Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.Alikely BpossiblyCprobably Dgradually14Eric didnt feel at _ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing _ face.Athe; a Ban; / C/; the D/; /15Would she mind playing against her

16、 former teammates?_She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so. BIm not surprised.COf course. DNot likely!.阅读理解AUS researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently, increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life.The la

17、ke, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1，500 feet deep, said the team from the University of Colorado.“This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars，” said Boulders research associate, Gaetano Di Achille,

18、in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters.“The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”Analysis of the images has shown the

19、 water carved out the canyon(溪谷) in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤积) sediment(沉积物) which formed a delta(三角洲)“Finding shorelines is a great discovery to us”， said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought

20、to have been cold and dry.Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on

21、Mars by 300 million years, according to the study.Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.16The size of the lake found on Mars is _A80 square miles B1

22、，500 square milesC3.4 billion square miles D300 million square miles17When the lake existed, the weather on Mars was _Ahot and wet Bwet and warmCcold and dry Dcold and wet18Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?ABecause similar places on Earth have bec

23、ome natural deposits of markers of life.BBecause someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.CBecause past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.DBecause some people are said to have already seen life marks there.19Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passag

24、e?AThe Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.BThe lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.CThe discovery cant fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.DThe lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.BYawning is so contagious(具有传染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons, accordi

25、ng to research.Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta，US, have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps to yawn. They describe in the Royal Society journal，Proceedings B，how this could assist in the future study of empathy(同感，共鸣)The work could also help explai

26、n if and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.Previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzeesstimulated by videorecorded footage of yawns.“We wanted to expand on that，” explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory Universitys Yerkes N

27、ational Primate Research Center and lead author of the study.“Were interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals, because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued.Although Dr Campbell doesnt think the chimps were “fooled” by the cartoons into thinking they

28、 were looking at real chimps, he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(动画的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”He said, “Its not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee, and theyre responding to that.”He and his team, including Devyn

29、Carter who designed the cartoons, showed the animals the yawning sequences.“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video than when the control videos were playing.”He told BBC News that

30、 the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns was making the animals yawn.20According to the passage, the scientists have found that _Ayawning is a contagious facial expression among chimpsBchimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is

31、 yawningCchimps are able to understand cartoons very wellDchimps like watching cartoons very much21According to the passage we can learn that _Ayawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawnBDevyn Carter led the study about contagious yawningCchildren will also be stimulated to yaw

32、n by the videos of chimpsDpeople can control all the features of animals through cartoons22By studying the action of chimps, the scientists hope to _Ateach them more body language of human beingsBlearn how chimps use their brains to studyCcontrol the actions and behaviors of animalsDcreate more char

33、ming cartoon characters23The passage is mainly talking about _Aa serious research about chimps body languageBthose contagious gestures of animalsCwhy children imitate what they see on TVDa study about chimps ability of imitating.短文填词Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you”. We may s

34、ay it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular 24.a_ us Chinese students. 25.B_ is it as popular in the UK? The answer is “no”. According to a 26._ ( 最近的)study in The Daily Telegraph, “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of 27._ (表达) thanks in the UK. The study 28.s_ that

35、 British people tend to say “Cheers” instead. For example, when friends invite 29._ other for a drink after a basketball 30._， a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks”. “Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese. You may often hear the word 31.s_ between two good friends. Of 32._， there are some

36、formal ways to say “thanks” in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially 33._ (有帮助的), they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated”参考答案课时作业(十九).1.A考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语的否定式是在非谓语动词前加not且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生，故用现在分词的完成式，选A。2B表示“某人也不时”，应该用倒装句型“neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”。3B答语句意为：我想你误解了我的话。我并无恶意。4

37、C考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied满意的。be curious about对好奇。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。5B考查非谓语动词。句意：填完表格后，将其放入所提供的信封返回给我们。provide 与其所修饰的envelope是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被动和完成”。6A分析句子结构可知，and前后连接的是两个接连发生的动作(“said” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非谓语动词，故正确答案是A，现在分词作伴随状语，表分词动作(turning)伴随主句动作(walked)发生。B项把原句and放在第二个逗号后，前后连接三个接连发生的动作，才可以选；C项从时态上可以排除；D项不定式表将来或目的，不合语境。7B考查动词辨析。function起作用，发挥功能，运转。句意：厨房通常是家里最忙碌的房间，因此确保它很好地发挥功能很重要。smooth 使顺利，抚平； pay 付款； measure 测量。8A考查介词短语辨析。at ease轻松，自由自在。句意：简做演讲时总是很紧张；当与他人在一起时，她必须使自己轻松自在。in disguise 假装； at risk 冒险；