高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（22）（含解析）新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 8福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（22）附详细解析课时作业(二十二)必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom(限时：35分钟).单项填空1_ made the little boy so sad is _ his parents didnt allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.AWhat；becauseBWhat；thatCThat；because DThat；what解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，w

2、hat在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。2What did you do yesterday afternoon?We discussed _ Mary could join us.Awhether BifCthat Dwhat解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。3The textbook

3、 is filled with cases about _ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.Awhat BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。4Desertification，the name for _ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.Awhic

4、h BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。5_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.AIf BWhetherCThat DWhen解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何

5、成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。6(2012临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children _ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhich解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为

6、同位语从句。故选A。7(2012泰安一轮质量检测)It is so dark tonight，Mum.Yes，this is just _ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.Awhen BwhereChow Dbecause解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：妈妈，夜深了。是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。故选A项。8(2012淄博模拟)Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh，to te

7、ll the truth，thats _ makes me feel excited.Awhat BhowCthat Dwhy解析：选A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what相当于the email that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。故选A。9(2011潍坊5月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose _ you like.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever解析：选A。考查连接词。宾语

8、从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。故选A项。10(2012青岛统一质量检测)_ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.AAs BItCThat DWhich解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It is过去分词thatclause。其中it作形式主语，故B项正确。.单项填空1My daughter mastered J

9、apanese in less than two years.Did she？She _ have a gift for languages.Acan Bmight Cshould Dmust2The two men discussed and came to _ conclusion that the helicopter would take _ place of a car some day.A/; / Ba; the Ca; / D/; the3Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.Atradition Bconvenience

10、Chabit Dleisure4The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out5Peter _ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.Asettled down Bbroke downCpassed away Dbroke out6He received

11、a set of china yesterday from his parents _ sixty pieces.Aconsisted of Bconsisting ofCconsist of Dto consist of7Shes going to have problems finding a job _ she has a doctors degree.Aif Beven if Cas Dsince8I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with

12、someone from another company.Aasked Barranged Csent Dcalled9When did you find your pocket _？It was when I was going to work by bus. Ato pick Bto be pickedCpicked Dpicking10Sorry，but I cant visit you tomorrow.Come whenever it is to your _Apreference BpleasureCconvenience Dconnection11Mrs.White said t

13、hat she would treasure the most _ time she had ever had.Apositive BenjoyableCmiserable Dunbelievable12How many people attended the exhibit?_ speaking，about 200.I didnt count.AStrictly BRoughlyCGenerally DHonestly13The traveler _ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of

14、great adventures.Athrilled BinfluencedCchallenged Dencouraged14It is _ the kings credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.Aon Bto Cin Dfor15Nobody wanted to _ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.Asolve Bclarify Chandle Dset about.阅读理解AAmerican child

15、ren arent the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleague

16、s found most children werent getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necess

17、arily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.The researchers defined adequate ph

18、ysical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friendsaside from time in school or time spent doing homeworkwere classified as sedentary.The researchers

19、found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didnt get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.Uruguay had the highest

20、percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least

21、 sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.People show deep concern for kids lack of

22、physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推测)that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.16If you are sedentary, you_Aare a diligent student spending much time doing homeworkBhave at least an hour of exe

23、rcise outdoors every dayClike watching TV and playing computer gamesDspend a lot of time sitting down and not moving17Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?AMost children around the world dont meet the exercise recommendation.BGirls in every country are no mor

24、e active than boys.CChildren in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.DOnly 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.18Which could be the best title of the passage?AAmerican children are addicted to TVs and computersBNearly one third of children globally are couc

25、h potatoesCEffects of physical activities on healthDUnimaginable standard of physical health19What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?AThe suitable amount of physical activities for students.BSome of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among t

26、he kids.CThe reasons behind the lack of physical activities.DThe ways to make the most of physical activities.BOur lives were supposed to be more flexible and familyfriendly thanks to the technology at our fingertips. But in this age of BlackBerrys, recession pressures, working at home after hours a

27、nd on weekends, family time may not be working out the way we thought.Busy parents who expected more time with the kids are finding that more work hours at home dont necessarily translate into quality time with them.A new generation of parents need to discover the meaning of “quality time”， research

28、ers say. “Personally, just given the life I lead, I think there is something to this idea of quality timespending productive time with children vs. just being around，” says Peter Brandon, a professor at Carleton College. He says engaging or interacting with a child in activities such as reading or p

29、laying counts as quality time rather than “passive monitoring”， such as washing the dishes while the child is watching TV.“This_time_with_children_pays_off，” Brandon says. He notes that good parentchild relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.As parent

30、s struggle to be more available to their kids, new research on work and family schedules to be presented Friday at the meeting in Dallas includes a study that shows parents availability is on the decline because more parents are in the workforce. Although parents today may be spending more time on c

31、hild care, they are less available overall.Working parents who spend less time with their children should try to make sure the time they do spend is communicating with them, vs. doing the dishes or spending more time on themselves, Brandon says “The tradeoff is not necessarily taking away time from

32、your kid，” he says, “Youre taking away time from other things.”20The first paragraph mainly intends to tell us that _Atechnology lets parents work at homeBparents are satisfied with their workCtechnology makes our lives much easierDthe family time is not always satisfying21We can learn from the thir

33、d paragraph that _Asome families are not experiencing quality timeBits enough for parents to stay with their childrenCparents enjoy engaging in workathome activitiesDworking hours at home can transform into quality time22According to Brandon, the quality time means _Ajust being around with childrenB

34、work time is separate from family timeCspending interactive time with childrenDletting the children do whatever they want to do23The underlined sentence “This time with children pays off” means_Athe time with children is of little valueBthe time with children costs quite a lotCthe time with children

35、 leads to good resultDthe time with children has a bad effect on them24What will the author most probably talk about in the next part of the passage?AHow to spend more time at home.BHow to do the dishes in a proper way.CHow to spend more time in working at home.DHow to take away time in a much prope

36、r way.短文填词Id like to tell you something that I experienced in the City Park. 25._ the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park 26._ suddenly we heard a boy 27._ (喊) for help in the river. We jumped into the river and 28.p_ the boy out. Then we made

37、him 29.b_ using the mouthtomouth way. After the boy came to 30._， we sent him to hospital at once and 31.t_ his parents. The boy was saved. His parents were very 32._ (感激) to us and the doctors thought 33._ of our first aid. We realized that knowing first aid is helpful and important because it can

38、help you to save 34.l_.参考答案课时作业(二十二).1.D考查情态动词。不到两年就学会了日语，那“一定(must)”很有语言天赋。2B考查冠词。come to a conclusion得出结论；take the place of代替。3C考查名词。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 习惯。4C考查动词短语辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使显示；出版；生

39、产；说出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“书写，声称；理解；辨认出”。由句意可知选C。5B考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之负病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意为“身体出毛病”。settle down定居，平静下来；pass away去世；break out突发，爆发。6B考查动词短语用法。句意：他昨天从他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china与consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用动词ing形式作定语，相当于定语从句which consists of。7B考查连词。句意：即使她有博士学位，找工作也将遇到一

40、些困难。even if即使，在此引导让步状语从句。8B考查动词辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。9C问句句意：你什么时候发现你的口袋被掏了？本题考查过去分词作宾补。10C考查名词辨析。答句句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。11B考查形容词辨析。由宾语从句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”时光。12B考查副词辨析。roughly speaking粗略地说。strictly speaking严格地说；generally speaking通常，一般说来；honestly speaking老实说