中学英语倒装句要点总结与练习

1、中学英语倒装句要点总结与练习英语中的倒装结构不仅是各类考试的重点，也是我们在阅读理解中正确理解句意 的关键，同时也是为写作增色的措施之一。因此，我们有必要掌握其结构和用法。定义：将谓语的一局部或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为两 种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（complete inversion）;只将be动词、情 态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做局部倒装（partial inversion） 0一、要点用于倒装的几种情况：.带有否认或办否认意义的词或短语置于句首时；.当only, so, often等副词位于句首时；.表示上文的状况也适合于另外一人或事时；.当方位副

2、词置于句首时。二、内容（一）局部倒装用于局部倒装的情况有：带有否认意义的词或短语置于句首引起的倒装、only, often, so等副词置于句首引起的倒装、表示上文的状况也适合于另外一人或事的句型 中。.否认的词或表示否认（或半否认）意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需局部倒装。 例如：not, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, scarcely, few, never, nowhere, no longer, no more, not often, etc.Never did he speak about his own merits,他从不讲自己的功绩。.在含有否

3、认词的句型中，假设否认词位于句首，前半句局部倒装，后半句不到装。 例如：hardlywhen, no sooner- than, scarcelywhen（这三个句型中前半句要用 过去完成时，后半句用一般过去式）,not onlybut also, not until，neither* nor, etc.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他一到家，她就抱怨起 来。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他一回到家就又走了。Seldom does he go to see

4、 his uncle.他极少去看他的叔叔。只有当not onlybut also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句使用倒装结 构;如果它连接的是两个并列的主语那么不需倒装。例如：Not only you but also I like playing chess.neithernor在句首时，前后两句都需倒装。例如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.我和丈夫都没有姐妹。.含有否认意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子需要局部倒装。例如：by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way, on no ac

5、count, under no circumstances, on no occasion, etc.In no way can he solve the problem if he hesitates.假如他犹豫他就不可能 解决问题。At no time shall a student cheat at his exam.学生任何时候都不允许考试作 弊。.当only, so, often等副词位于句首时，句子需局部倒装。Only when he works harder can Tom pass the exam.汤姆只有更加努力学习才 能通过考试。So loudly did he spea

6、k that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话声大得隔壁的人都能听见。.由so, neither, nor指代前面一句的内容，表示“也是或也不“的意义时， 通常位于句首并引起倒装。例如：Henry can, t speak French. Nor (neither) can Jack (speak).亨利|不会讲法 语，杰克也不会讲。.由were, had, should等开头的虚拟条件句(即省略了 if的虚拟条件句)中， 也需要局部倒装。.当as/though等引导的分句中的形容词、分词、副词强调时，一般采取倒装结 构为：形容词/

7、分词/副词+as/though +主语+谓语。Strong as he is, he cannot lift the big stone.尽管他很强壮，他仍然举不 起这块大石头。.当以下几种状语置于句首表示强调时，一般可以采用局部倒装。频度状语：often, many a time, every day, now and then 等。方式状语：gladly, well, with every satisfaction, with good reason 等。程度状语：especially, to such an extent, to such a degree, to such extrem

8、es, to such length, to such a point 等。Many a time has he given me good advice.他曾屡次给我好建议。（二）全部倒装. 当 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, in, out, off 等表示方向、地 点的状语置于句首，而谓语又是表示运动或存在的动词时，句子的主语、谓语通常全 部倒装。例如：Following the roar, out rush a tiger from the forest.一声吼叫之后，一只老虎从树林中冲了出来。There goes the bell.铃响了。

9、Here is a ticket for you.这里有你一张票。. there be句型是一种全部倒装结构。例如：Something must be wrong. There must be something wrong.肯定是出 了什么 事。No one was waiting. fThere was no one waiting.没人在等。又是为了生动地描写事物，其它一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于此句 型。这些动词有：exist, lie, stand, live, remain, appear, come, happen, occur, rise等。例如：There exist

10、 different opinions on this question. 在这个问题上存在不同观 点。.由now, then, thus, hence,引导的句子，习惯上主谓全部倒装，其谓语通常 是不带助动词或情态动词的不及物动词，如be, come, go, follow, run等（如果主 语是代词，那么不需倒装）。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。.有是为了强调或平衡句子，将表语或分词前置也构成全部倒装。例如：Seated in the cinema are the workers from the watch factory.坐在电影院里的是手表厂的工人。三、范例

11、练习George didn t like the new boss, and .A. and so she has B. neither did she C. and so has she D. but she hasHardly when a loud explosion was heard.A. the rain had started B. the train had been startedC. had the train started D. the train startedMuch I admired his courage, I didn t think he acted wi

12、sely.A. as B. like C. for D. doSo after she learned the good news that she could hardly fallasleep that night.A.excited the mother wasB.was the mother excitedC.the mother wasexcitedD.excited was themother got in the wheat than it began to rain.A.No sooner havethey B.Nosooner had theyC.No sooner they

13、have D.Nosooner they hadNot until quite recently any idea of what a guided rocket islike.A. did I have B. do I have C. should I have D. would I haveSeldom anymistakesduring my past fiveyears of service here.A.would I makeB. Idid makeC. should I make D.did I makeSo little that the neighbor couldn t s

14、ettle their differences.A.did they agree B.they agree C. agree did theyD. they didagreeOnly when youhave collectedsufficient evidence cometo a soundconclusion.A. can you B. you will C. didn t you D. were youBy no means ready to retire.A. will she B. she will C. she is D. is she参考答案与解析：.【答案】B当so, nei

15、ther或nor位于句首时，句子需用倒装结构。句意为“乔 治不喜欢他的新老板，她也一样。. 【答案】C 附属连词 no soonerthan, scarcely when, hardlywhen 表示“一就”的概念，该句型通常采用局部倒装的形式。全句的意思是：“火车 刚一启动人们就听到了巨大的爆炸声。”.【答案】A由as引导的让步状语从句常采用倒装结构。全句意为：“尽管我 佩服他的勇气，但我认为他的行为并不理智。”.【答案】D在so +形容词/副词的结构中，通常采用局部倒装的形式，全句 意为：“母亲听到这个好消息激动得彻夜难眠。”.【答案】B No soonerthan结构中，主句需局部倒装，从句用过去式，主 句用过去完成时。句意为：“他们刚收