最新 八年级英语下册语法填空本章综合与测试（解析版）经典1

1、最新 八年级英语下册语法填空本章综合与测试(解析版)经典1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)法填空Long long ago, there was a small v川age in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends (wonder) whether his son would return, Sthira always sai

2、d, Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (polite) , Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe o

3、ld man thanked (they) and said/ Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men (join) the army. When they found his son had a (break) leg

4、, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his luck. Like always, the old manwas still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】called； wondered； but； politely； leg； them； to hear； to join； broken； good【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无

5、论发生什么，都是 好事。(1)句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was, man和call间 表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called,故填called。(2)句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用 wonder 的过去式 wondered, 故填 wonderedo(3)句意：但是Sthira总是说无论发生什么，都是好事。前后句表示转折，所以用 but,但是，故填buto(4)句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说无论发生什么，都是好事。副词修饰实义动 词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polit

6、e的副词politely,礼貌地，故填politely。(5)句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sorTs leg got badly hurt! 他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。(6)句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：无论发生什么，都是好事。thanked,感谢，及 物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them,他们，故填them。(7)句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+t。do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故 填 to hearo(8)句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强

7、迫某 人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。(9)句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词， leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken,摔断的，故填broken。(10)句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是 名词，所以用形容词good,好的，故填good。【答案】(I) cBBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙 形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星 球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他

8、们取得联 系，我们可能会互相帮助。(1)段落大意题。根据段落主题句 Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据 In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover small

9、er planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更 小的行星-火星的大小或地球-在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知过去人们 很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据 Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak

10、. Its a long way away.可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球, 因为路途遥远。故选B。(4) 词义猜测题。根据 However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way,可知智能生 命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings,故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根 据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确 答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出

11、正确答案。12 .阅读理解I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied （申请）for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didnt even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30

12、 timesA lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we

13、 gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.You are so smart, how could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren B

14、uffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic (乐观的)for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, its always an opportunity (机会).Jack, Wheres the

15、 opportunity? I dont have a job. I dont have this. I dont have that. We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset (财产)you have is that you are young. Dont complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially

16、 young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors (投资者)believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, thats not important. Yo

17、u believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (攵益).Dont worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dr

18、eam, just to go ahead.How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means in English.A. difficultB. easyC. differentD. sameAccording to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong?The writer

19、went to the third-class teachers college at lastThe successful people are always optimistic for the futureThe opportunity always lies where people complain D. Dont make any mistakesWhat good advice did the writer give the young people?A. Believe your parentsB. Believe moneyC. Follow your dreams and

20、go aheadD. Go to the office on time every day【答案】(1)BADC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦 想。(1)细节考查题。文中第三段提到了Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg”五位名人。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与 difficult同义。故选A。(3)细节考查题。根据第四段中“Make enough mistakes.”可知，作者鼓励大家不

21、要怕犯 错。故选Do(4)细节考查题。根据文章最后两句Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream,just to go ahead J判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要找到答案的依据，猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词 义，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。.阅读理解House For SaleRed Rose Garden, PudongA 3-storey house, 509 sqm total (总的)land area, 428.8 sqm built -in, 312

22、.9 sqm garden .Asking RMB 13 million (USD 1.57 million).Tel:ob WantedCherry, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working for an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part -time work o

23、ffering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends on the weekend. If you are interested, please email me at .Beijing Snow World Ski ParkPrice: 18 yuan (ticket) , 50 yuan / hour on weekdays and 70 yuan / hour on weekends, 120 yuan/f our hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekendsTel：/p>

24、7If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can.A. call at. telephone. e-mail at D. call CherryHow many square meters is the garden of the house for sale?A. 509 sqm.B. 428.8 sqm.C. 312.9 sqm.D. 741.7 sqm.Where is Cherry working now?A. In Shanghai.B. In Gua

25、ngzhou.C. In Beijing.D. In Pudong.If you want to ski for eight hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least?A. 240 yuan.B. 138 yuan.C. 258 yuan.D. 398 yuan.【答案】(1) CCBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要是三则广告，分别是房屋出售、寻求一 份兼职工作和北京世界滑雪场的宣传广告。(1)细节理解题。根据短文第二则广告 I would like part-time weekend work offerin

26、g putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif.可知，对于外国人想学习汉语可以和Cherry联系，即发电子邮件， 故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一则房屋出售广告3-storey home , 509 sqm total land area , 428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden.可知，所售房屋中的花园面积是312.9平方；故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据短文第二则广告Now I am working at an int

27、ernational trade (国际 贸易)company in Guangzhou.可知她的工作地点是广州。故选B。(4)数字计算题。根据短文第三则广告中的价格表18 yuan (ticket)和120 yuan / four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours at weekends.可知在工作日去游玩要支付 18 元的 门票费和8个小时的游玩费用240元，共计258元，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.阅读理解Six-yea

28、r-old girl Iris was born with autism (自闭症).She didnt like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous, when Iris was three years old, her mother gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From then on, Iris often spends her day painting.However, Iris stil

29、l felt lonely. Iriss parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and other cats to Iris, but those didnt help. Until cat Thula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often dr

30、aws about the cats eyes and nose in her paintings.Iriss mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest.Iris and Thula are always together, eating, sleeping, playing . Iriss mother hound that it was easier

31、 to make Iris talk with others when Thula was around. Thanks to Thula, Iris found a way to show her feelings and communicate with the world. She is happier than ever before.Iris liked to before she learned painting.talk with othersB. go to parksC. go to schoolD. be alone(2 ) why did Iriss parents in

32、troduce animals to her?A. Because they were good for Iriss illness. B. Because Iris liked animals.C. Because they wanted a pet.D. Because Iris liked to draw animals.What does Iris often draw about Thula?A. Thulas ears and eyes.B. Thulas hair and eyes.C. Thulas eyes and nose.D. Thulas mouth and nose.

33、Thula often when Iris is drawing.A. plays with the picturesdraws picturesjumps up and downsits there and watches Iris【答案】(1) DACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自闭症，很少与人交流，三岁时.，艾里斯开 始喜欢画画。后来父母把一些动物介绍给艾里斯，后来图拉成了她的好伙伴。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 She didnt like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous,理解可知，艾里斯在学画

34、画以前，一直独自一人玩。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Iriss parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris.理解可知，艾里斯的父母知道动物对自闭 症儿童有好处，所以他们把一些动物介绍给艾里斯，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Iris often draws about the cats eyes and nose in her paintings.理解可知，艾里斯经常画图拉的眼睛和鼻子，故选C。(4)细节理

35、解题。根据文中的语句 Iriss mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. ”理解可 知，艾里斯在画画时，图拉经常坐在那里，看她画画，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出个最佳答案。Have yo

36、u ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (空气质量指标)or AQ.I reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQ.I uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Lets see what these colors and numbers mean.ColorsNumbersHealth

37、word(s)What to doGreen0-50GoodJust enjoy the clean air!Yellow51-100Moderate(适中)Air quality is fine for most people.Orange101-150Unhealthy for sensitive groupsActive children and adults with lung (肺) disease should spend less time outdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids a

38、nd adults shouldnt spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple201-300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.If the Air Quality Index is, the air quality

39、 is good for most people.A. orangeB. redC. purpleD. yellowThe AQI numbers are, the air quality is.A. bigger; better B. bigger; nicer C. smaller; better D. smaller; worse (3) Which of the following is TRUE?If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.If the AQI color is purple the air is the b

40、est for people.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.The AQI cant help people know the air quality.【答案】（1） DCC【解析】【分析】我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI有助于我们了解我们 周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么。AQI使用颜色，数字和文字告诉我们有关空气 的情况。文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思。（1）细节题。根据黄色栏目对应Air quality is fine for most people可知黄色代表空气质量 对大多数人来

41、说都很好，故选D。（2）推理题。根据表中numbers和health words的对应内容可知，AQI数值越小，空气 质量越高，故选C。（3）推理题。根据第三列第四、五、六行内容可知，肺病患者对空气非常敏感，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16 .阅读理解Police arent sure how else to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 cal

42、l, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cats owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair.Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons （按钮）to call 911. He said he couldnt get up because of great pain from his chest （胸口） . He also couldnt re

43、ach the medicine on the table.The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Grays apartment, but there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to check things out. Thats why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.Gar

44、y got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure （压力）.He trained him to call 911, but unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor, and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial （快捷键）for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone.

45、Hes my hero （英雄）Gray said.Who made a 911 call to the police?A. Gary.B. Patrick.C. The cat.D. Garys neighbor.The police got the call because.someone broke into Garys house through the windowTommy liked to play with the phonethe cat was in great dangerGary was in danger and needed some helpWhich of th

46、e following is NOT true?A. Gary is a disabled man.B. Gary was saved at last.C. Gary thought the police was his hero. D. Tommy is very clever.【答案】（1） CDC【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猫拨打911救了它的主人的故事。(1)推理题。根据 Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按钮)to call 911 .可知是猫拨打了电话，故选C。(2)推理题。根据 Police cal

47、led back to make sure everything was OK,可知因为 Gary 有危险需要帮助，故选D。(3)细节题。根据He*s my hero (英雄).H Gray said可知猫是他的英雄，故不是警察， 故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。.语法填空Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested

48、 in (solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.Now Danny (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How (fun) it is!

49、Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different (kind) of games for me to play, Hsays Danny. Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world alway

50、s wants (play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers (not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I n

51、eed some help.Sometimes this (work) . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】solving； is sitting； but； funny； Because； kinds； to play； dont； a； works【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他 玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家 不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩

52、家也很有帮助。他们想交新 朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些 帮助。，有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。(1)句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是 solvingo(2)句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行 时的结构是be+doing,注意是第三人称单数,be的形式为is, sit的ing形式为sitting,故 答案是 issittingo(3)句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上 网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。(

53、4)句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为 funny,故答案是funny。(5)句意:因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对Why are games online so interesting? 的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。(6)句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复 数形式，故答案是kinds。(7)句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不 定时，故答案是to play。(8)句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在

54、时，主语为复数，应使用助动词do构成否定，故答案是don匕(9)句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说：打扰一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新 手，我需要帮助。question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅 音，应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。(10)句意：有时候这行得通。根据sometimes,可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this 按照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。.阅读下面短文

55、，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this near the door. There was (something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very (surprise) to find that all the pockets were full money!There was a waiter near the door, so

56、 Mr. Jones said to him, Someone (make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it to him.The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got (me),

57、Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He (give) it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager (经理)of the restaurant,the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief (d、偷) shouted the man.What a terrible day for

58、 Mr. Jones!【答案】coat； nothing； surprised； of； made； back； came； mine； will give； but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有， 却错误的交到了贼的手里面。(1)句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根 the coat when he left,可知是大衣，coat 是名词,故填 coat。(2)句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据He put some money in my coat他在 我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，

59、nothing,没有，不定代词，故填 nothing。(3)句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都 满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised,是形 容词，故填surprised。(4)句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配，装满， 故填Ofo(5)句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时， make的过去式是made ，故填made。（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to,固定搭配，归还,故填back。（7）句意：

60、突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。对不起，这个 人说。“但我犯了个错误描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ,故填came。（8）句意:我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat, me是 宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词,故填mine。（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：我们这里没有服务员。我们 只有女服务员。此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but,是连词，故填but。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法