2022年八年级英语下一单元大归纳

1、Uint1 第一单元词组和短语1. will v.将；会；要 2. robot n.机器人3. everything pron. 每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张5. use v.使用 ;利用 6 fewer adj.few 的比较级 较少的 ;较少数7. less adj.little 的比较级 较少 ;较小 8. pollution n.污染9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物 ;房屋11. astronaut n.宇航员,航天员 12. rocket n.火箭13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站15. fly

2、 v.飞行 16. took v.（take 的过去式）17. moon n.月亮 ;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为19. fell v.掉下；落下；摔倒 fall 的过去式 20. fall in love with 爱上21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv. 单独地 ;孤独地23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv. 大致;或许25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够27. be able to 能够 ；得以 28. dress v.穿衣29. casually adv.非正式地；随便地 30. which p

3、ron. 哪个 ;哪几个31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrote v.写；写信 write 的过去式 34. myself pron. 反身代词 我自己 ;我本人35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言37. future n.将来 ;将来 38. prediction n.预言；猜测39. came v.来；到达；达到；诞生 come 的过去式 40. come true 实现；达到41. Sound n.声音 42. Company n.公司43. Thought v.想；以为；思索 think

4、的过去式 44. Fiction n.小说45. unpleasant adj.使人不开心的 46. scientist n.科学家47. in the future 将来;将来 48. hundreds of 大量 ;很多49. already adv. 早已 ;已经 50. made v.制造；使产生；事 make 的过去式 51. factory n.工厂 52. simple adj.简洁的 ;简易的53. such adj.这样的 ;这种 54. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的55. everywhere adv. 各地;处处 56. human n.人;人类57. shape

5、n.外形;外形 58. huge n.庞大的 ;极大的59. earthquake n.地震 60. snake n.蛇61. possible adj.可能的 62. electric adj.电的 ;导电的63. toothbrush n.牙刷 64. seem v.像是 ;好像65. impossible adj.不行能的 ;不会发生的 66. housework n.家务 ;家务事67. rating n.级别；等级辅导重点短语 unit1 1. It is difficult for sb to do sth 对于某人来说很困难2. for example 例如 3. child 的

6、复数为 children 4. wake up起来（床）5. be able to do sth=can do sth 能；可以 6. talk to 和 对话7. factory复数工厂 factory单数8. arm 胳膊 9. arms武器10. have many different shapes 有很多不同形的11. over and over again 一次又一次 12. get bored 变的无聊13. some ,and others一些 另一些14. look for 查找15. look up 在字典里找16. pre提前（前缀）17. Everything is po

7、ssible 一切皆有可能（李宁运动服饰广告）18. Nothing is impossible 没有什么不行能（adidas阿迪达斯广告）老师的短语1. on the moon 在月球上 2. need do sth 需要做某事3. keep a pat pig 养一个宠物猪 4. one day 总有一天 5. for my self 对于我自 己6. fly on the moon 飞到月球 7. wear a uniform 穿降服8. for vacation 对于假期 9. for my job inter view 为了我的工作面10. of course 当然 11. free

8、 time 闲暇时间 12. use tho subways less 较少使用地铁13. be crowded 拥挤的 14. on computer 在电脑里 15. on pap 在纸上16. be free 免费的 17. live in to 为 而生存；住在某地18. In high school 在高中 19. in college 在高校 20. in 5 years 在 5 年21. live into space 住在太空 22. an astronaut 一个宇航员23. on a space station 在一个太空站 24. help sb do sth 帮某人做某

9、事25. be like 像 . 26. help with sb 同上 27. make in do sth 让某人干某事28. in some science fiction movies在一些科幻电影中29. try to do sth 试图做某事30. walk and dance 走和跳舞八年级英语下 一单元大归纳短语归纳1. in people home 在人们家里；3. on paper 在纸上 5. free time 闲暇时间 7. be in the high school 上高中 9. spsce station 太空站 11. live alone 独自居住 13. b

10、e able to 能,会 15. computer programmer 电脑编程员 17. come true 实现 19. in the future 将来2. on computers 在电脑上；4. live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁 6. be in college 在高校 8. in five years 五年后 10. fall in love with 爱上12. go skating 去滑冰 14. the World Cup 世界杯 16. one day 有一天 18. predict the future 猜测将来 20. hundre

11、ds of 数百21. the same as同 一样22. over and over again 一遍又一遍用法集萃1. will+ 动词原形 将要做 2. fewermore+可数名词复数 更少更多3. lessmore+不行数名词 更少更多 4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事5. be able to+动词原形 能够做 6. dress+人称代词 给某人穿上衣服7. such+名词（词组）如此 8. one of+名词复数 之一9. make sb, do sth. 让某人做某事10. help sb.with sth. 帮忙某人做某事11. There will be +

12、 主语 + 其他 将会有 12. There isare +sb. sth. + doing sth. 有正在做 的13. lt seems that 好像14. lt is + 形容词 + for sb. +to do sth. 做某事对某人来说 典句必背1. people will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人；2. People wont use money. 人们将不再使用钱；3. Will people use money in 100 years. 100年后人们仍使用钱吗？以上三句都是含有一般将来时态的句子；第一句为确定句,其次句为

13、否定句,第三句为一般疑问句； 语法全解一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来常常或反复 发生的动作, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用, 如 tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future 等；l will go back to my hometown next week. 下周我将回家乡；We will come to see you every Sunday. 我们将在每周日来探望你；二、构成 1. 确定式：（1）主语 +will shall+动词原形 +其他；（2）主语 +be going to+其他 Will 用于各种人称,

14、 shall 用于第一人称, be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变化,ll . will 在代词后常简略为 They ll have a test next week. 他们下周有进行测验；We will shall visit the Summer Palace. 我们要去游玩颐和园；I m going to write a letter to my friend. 我要给伴侣些封信；2. 否定式：在 will shallbe 后加 not The boys won t play football this afternoon. 这些男孩子今日下午不踢足球；I shan t go back to

15、 my hometown next Sunday. 下个星期日我不回家乡了；He isn t going to water the flowers. 他不准备浇花了；3. 一般疑问句：将 will shallbe 提到主语前面；Will the students watch the match. 同学们要去看竞赛吗？Are you going to visit your friends. 你要去探望你的伴侣吗？What are you going to do next Sunday. 下个星期天你准备做什么？There will be a nice basketball match tonig

16、ht. 今日晚上会有一场出色的篮球赛；Will there be a nice basketball match tonight. 今日晚上会有一场出色的篮球赛吗？Yes, there will. 是的,会有； No, there wont. 不,没有；There won t be a nice basketball match tonight . 今日晚上没有一场出色的篮球赛；When will there be a nice basketball match . 什么时候会有一场出色的篮球赛呢？才能提升测试一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式1. You are too fat . You sh

17、ould eat little 2. They have a test in a week. 3. There are many people 4. Lucy speaks English talk under the tree. well than Liy Mei. 5. Many predict didn t come true. 6. It is the big city of China. 7. I think we will need robots for clean the house. 8. It is too late. I agree that we go there tod

18、ay. 9. Would you like to go swim wit me. 10. It seems possible that people can fly. 二、单项填空11. Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy . Sue, I have time. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little 12. Look at those big black clords . It rain. Lets hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to 13. an Englis

19、h party in our school this evening. A. There will be B. There is going to have C. There will have D. There is going have 14. The boy animals and he can jump many animals. A. likes; like B. like; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes 15. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was with me. A. sad B

20、. pleased C. angry D. sorry 16. They decided the classroom. A. clean up B. cleaning up C. to clean up D. cleans up 17. My brother will be a doctor two months. A. at B. in C. on D. for 18. Alan is as as Lucy in their class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller 19. Does the building have rooms . A. three hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds or D. three hundred of 20. People will fly to the moon vacations. A. for B. to C. in D. at 三、短文填空What do you think life will be lik