2022年八年级英语阅读理解教案

1、学习必备 欢迎下载八年级英语阅读懂得与完形填空教案（练习题附加答案）学习过程一. 阅读懂得阅读懂得：在中考中占的比重很大；阅读懂得才能属于语言的领悟技能；包 括对书面语言的识别、懂得、推理、判定和快速记忆等几个方面；不仅仅涉及到 语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、仍涉及到非语言因素,即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景学问的把握、对所读材料内容的熟识、个人经受、生活常 识、规律学问和语言修养等各方面；阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距；二是不 要心读或朗读；三是要懂得段落或文章的细节；四是要学会推测词义,五要懂得 中心思想；六要具备合理推理和判定的才能；中学阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语

2、懂得、数量运算,主要思 想归纳等；而从考查方式来看,就以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主,需要 依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之；文章主旨和大意的考查；这类试题主要是考查对文章的懂得程度,考查内容 包括作者的写作目的,文章的中心思想等内容；考生只有读懂全文,才能选出正 确答案；细节和事实的考查；做此类试题肯定要抓住大事发生的时间、地点、人物、进展过程和结局等环节,所选答案肯定要符合原文,切不行望文生义；词义或句义的考查；这些词句往往具有深层意义,要透过表层意义来懂得深 层意义,或依据句子的语法关系分析其含义,要反复琢磨,认真推敲,弄清作者 的真正意图, 从而挑选正确答案；遇到生词, 要依

3、据上下文和肯定的构词法学问,如前缀、后缀来分析、判定、推测其词形和含义；结论或推论性考查；这类考题答案的挑选往往无所谓正确与错误之别,而是 正确与非正确之别；因此,须读懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的写作要旨,依据文章的内容和规律关系,做出符合原文规律或主旨的结论或推论,才能选出正确答案；拟选题目考查；一篇文章到底应加一个什么样的题目为正确,主要取决于文学习必备 欢迎下载章的内容,英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简洁句为主；挑选标题的一般标 准是：一要切题,即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁,即文字要简洁明白；阅读懂得题型介绍：1. 挑选答案型阅读懂得 2. 判定正误型阅读懂得 3. 完成句子型阅读懂得

4、4. 回答疑题型阅读懂得阅读懂得解题指导：1. 客观信息题 所谓“ 客观信息” ,是指在短文中客观存在的事实,客观信息的答案一般都 可以在原文中找到；完成客观信息题应留意以下三点：（ 1）辨认事实,留意细节（ 2）同义转换,着重内涵（ 3）把握数据,留意推算 在有关数据推算的试题中,依据短文所供应的数据进行必要的运算时所涉及 的数学学问一般都比较简洁,关键在于懂得原文；2. 主观判定题 一般来说,这类问题都不行能直接从原文中找到答案,必需依据原文供应的 有关信息,进行合理的推理和判定才能回答；完成主观判定题能常应留意以下四 点：（ 1）运用常识,合理判定（ 2）依据情形,进行推测（ 3）利用情

5、形,举一反三（ 4）纵观全文,概括大意3. 细节辨认题 文章的中心思想或主题是通过一系列的事实、细节来说明和支持的,要透彻 地懂得段落、文章的中心思想,就必需懂得文章中的重要事实和细节；只有真正 懂得了全部细节,才能深刻地领悟大意,懂得短文细节分下面三个步骤：（ 1）第一找出文章或段落的中心思想；文章的中心思想主要表达在首句和 尾句中,有时在文中的某一句话当中；（ 2）查找重要的事实与细节,不是全部的事实和细节都重要,那些与中心 思想有关的事实和细节才重要；（ 3）检查已确定的事实与细节,看它们是否支持中心思想；假如这些事实学习必备 欢迎下载与细节不能支持中心思想,细节没有找准；就说明原先所确

6、定的中心思想不明确或者这些事实和属于细节类的阅读懂得题一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样,没有固定模式；常见的设题方式有：（ 1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage. （ 2）All the following statements are not true except. （ 3）Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details. 4. 词汇障碍题 在中考阅读题中,考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已熟识的单词的 某

7、一熟知含义所误导；二是被完全不熟识的单词的意思所阻碍,从而显现懂得偏 差或懂得困难,影响阅读的速度；其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在 心目中树立起上下文观念,用上下文去确定词汇的含义；在阅读解题时要留意从 以下七个方面着手：（ 1）依据定义或说明、说明推测生词的词义 在 be,be called,call 等判定词显现的判定句中,可以依据已知部分,推测 生词的含义；例如：A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. 通过懂得定语从句的意思,能猜出carpenter

8、 是“ 木匠”（ 2）依据对比关系推测生词的词义 在 but,however,yet,otherwise,though 这些表示意义转折的连词显现的句 子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系,依据已知的内容,通过这种对比关系,就 很简洁猜诞生词的词义了；例如：Though Tom s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和 clean 意思相对的便是 “ 肮脏的”了,因此可猜出句中 grubby 的意思是 “ 肮 脏的”（ 3）通过因果关系推测词义 because, since 与 as 是连接缘由状语从句

9、的从属连词,so 是连接表示结果的 状语从句的连词,so.that 与 such.that 中的 that 是连接结果状语从句的；当这些 信息词显现在有生词的句子中,通过因果关系,依据已知部分就能猜诞生词的词 义；例如：She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 依据 because从句所讲的意思,我们就可估计（ 4）依据生活常识推测词义trim 就是“ 修剪” 之意运用规律推理才能,自身的生活体会及生活常识；再联系上下文能读懂的部 分,可以正确猜出词义；例如：学习必备 欢迎下载Most

10、of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 依据句子意思及生活体会,wither 表示“ 枯萎”（ 5）依据同等关系推测词义 同等关系,指的是一个词,一组词或短语在句中作同一成分,而且它们的词 义都属于同一范畴；明显的标志是,这样的词组或短语中间经常用并列连词 and 或 or 来连接；例如：At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“ 年龄 42 岁” 以及与prime 具有同等关系的full of energy 可以猜出 prime的意思是

11、“ 盛年时期” ；（ 6）依据列举的事例推测词义 You can take any of the periodicals: “ The World of English ” .“ Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”, or “ English Learning ” . 从后面列举的例子中,可以猜出（ 7）依据构词法学问推测词义periodical 是“ 期刊,杂志” 的意思；依据学过的构词法学问,知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义,就可猜出由它们组 成的新词词义；例如：The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettabl

12、e. 利用构词法常识和我们已熟识的词forget,我们可以知道unforgettable 就是“ 令人难忘的” 意思；阅读懂得解题步骤：1. 浏览全文, 捕获信息； 要求考生通过浏览全文,和写作意图；把握其大意明白作者的观点2. 细读摸索题,分析信息；通读（浏览全文）短文后,已对文章或段落大意有所明白再读考题,对要捕获的信息进行分析、推理,这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题；3. 复读全文,抓住细节；带着问题去复读,可缩小复读的范畴,更便于捕获关键的信息； 复读时可边读边用铅笔做些标记,把有关的人物、 大事、 时间、 地点、起因（即 5W：who, what, when, where, why

13、 ）划出来；例如：凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一遍,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然；经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便清晰了,对其中冲突的产生、进展和解决心里就会有底了；另外, 在复读全文时, 仍应特殊留意首段或每一自然段的首句,以及结尾句；由于短文的首句和首段往往是作者要说明的对象或大事的起因；作者阐述自己的观点或大事发生的时间、地点与人物的联系；结尾句、段是大事的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等；这样一来便简洁抓住中心,为精确、快速地解题打下良好的基础；4. 解答问题,选定答案；对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然圈定；遇到不会学习必备 欢迎下载做的问题可临时不做,把每个问题阅读完毕,等会做的题

14、已做完,然后再回头做 剩下的题目；在做题时,假如遇到困难,再重新查阅；这次重读,要针对问题的 要求,抓住重点,一次求得正确答案；5. 再读全文,核对答案；这是最终一步,也是重要的一步,不能疏忽；这一步 骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题,把我们在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整 理一遍后重新再读一遍短文检查答案,看是否前后一样；意义和语言学问是否和 原文相符；是否符合规律等；发觉前后冲突、遗漏要点等错误,要立刻订正；要留意的是, 改正原先选定的答案,才可改前答案；阅读懂得解题技巧分析 一. 事实询问题肯定要慎之又慎； 肯定要有充分的理由,此类题型的问题以 what、who、which 、when、w

15、here、how 或 why 等词引导,就文中某句、某段或某一详细细节设问并要求考生回答：如：The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “ job search” or“ employment ” to find the websites you need. （）What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on

16、the Internet. A. To type in “ job search” to find the websites. B. To write a good resume. C. To prepare for an interview D. To get an English dictionary 这是一道典型的事实询问题,由于它的答案可以直接从文段中找到；依据第 二句话,可以得知 A 为正确答案；解这类题的主要方法是：1. 明确题意； 2. 查找答案来源；3. 找准关键词；4. 反复阅读；二. 推理判定题既要求同学透过文章表面文字信息估计文章隐含意思,又要求同学对作者的 态度、意图及

17、文章细节的进展作正确的推理判定,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不 要固守自己的看法或观点；这类试题常以如下句式发问：What can you conclude （下结论） from this passage. Whats the authortude（态度） towards. We can infer from the passage that. Which statement is not true. 做这类题要求考生在阅读同时,抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根学习必备 欢迎下载据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义；其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行 为动机、大事中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向

18、、意图、态度、观点等要进行合 乎规律的判定、推理、分析,进一步加强懂得,抓住实质性的东西；如：Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “ Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ” The machine, with a new

19、 line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “ The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”（）What can you conclude from this passage. A. the enginee

20、r asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more 这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事,那么通过这个故事我们可以判定出什么呢？虽然作者没有言明,但是我们可以确定,发觉问题的所在需要聪明和学问,学问 是制造价值的源泉,因此此题的正确答案应为 C；三. 数据推算题此题要求同学就文章供应的数据,算和推断；以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简洁计Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the

21、Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups

22、: $ 3 9:00 am 4:00 pm Children: Over 12:$2 except Friday Under 12: Free 10:00 am 3:00 pm （）1. How much does Mr Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his sons of fourteen and ten. A. $2.00 b. $5.00 C. $4.00 D. $3.00 （）2. Which of the following is the visiting time. A. 8:30 am, Wed B. 9:30 am, F

23、ri C. 3:00 pm, Sun D. 4:00 pm, Tue 做此类题一要抓住有关的数据,二要从众多的信息中找出那些有用的信息,学习必备 欢迎下载三要抓住一些关键词；实际上,上述两题都可看作数据推算题,一题是算钱,另一题是算时间；通过阅读我们发觉布告中的全部数据都是有用的,那么关键词是： grown-ups, children, over 12, under 12, opening time, except Friday ；第一题中 Mr Smith 是成人,须买 3 块钱的门票,他一个 14 岁的儿子需买 2 块钱的门票,另一个不满 12 岁的儿子可免票,所以 Mr Smith 先生

24、需花 5 块钱, B 是正确答案；其次题 C 是正确 答案；四. 主旨大意题此类题型用以考查同学对文章主题或中心思想的领悟和懂得；如：What does the passage mainly talk about. What is the main idea of this passage. What does the writer want to tell us. What is the best title of this passage. 每一篇文章都有它的主题句,而每一个段落也各有主题句,它一般都用来表 示一篇文章或一个段落的主旨大意；因此,找出文章和各段落的主题句（往往为 第一句或最

25、终一句）是解题的关键；抓住了主题句,文章的正确标题也就不难确定了；如：推理判定题哪一节中的例文我们给它起个什么标题好呢？我们在它后 面再加上一段话：One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable（合理的）, but the $ 29,999 is exactly the value of wisdom and knowledge. （）The best title for the passage should be _ . A. The Value of Knowledge B. Helpless Workers C. The Expe

26、nsive Machine D. The Lucky Factory 文中的最终一句是整篇文章的主题句,也就是文章的标题,即：The Value of Knowledge “ 学问的价值” ,A 为正确答案；五. 体会常识题此类题主要是考查中同学应有的多项综合学问,包括：社会、天文、史地、科普及生活常识等；此类题往往与文章没有直接关系,同学只能凭自己的常识进行判定,然后做出符合规律的正确挑选；如：（）We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _ . A. it will run away as fast as possible B. it will ru

27、n to eat the tiger C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat 学习必备 欢迎下载D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat 这就是一道考查常识的题,长颈鹿看到老虎当然是尽快跑开,故 A 是正确答案；六. 任务型阅读任务型阅读是近几年随着任务型教学显现的新题型,它往往集中了上面所述的几种题,以看图或阅读文章填表,填空等形式显现；要求考生通过阅读完成所给任务；考查同学对图表或文章的懂得程度以及表达自己观点的才能

28、；请看下例：依据题目要求完成任务；（2022,北京海淀）假如你正在为一些中国同学做导游,参观,游玩英国伦敦的一个公园；请你依据下面公园的示意图,为他们说明 息,句式不限；）例： No recorders, please. a、b、c、d 四项公园规章；（请写关键信62. Sign a: _ Sign b: _ 63. Sign c :_ Sign d: _ 这道题让考生辨认图标,是一道常识和识图解意相结合的题,同时也是读写 结合题；通过考生所写文字判定他对图的熟识程度和依据语言功能造句的才能；此题答案如下：Sina a: Dont play football here.Sign b: No b

29、ikes here. Sign c: Dont throw bottles into the lakeSign d: No swimming. 近年来,阅读懂得在中考英语试题中的比分越来越大,不少省份的阅读懂得占到了总分的30,阅读量一般都升至四篇,难度在不断加深,题型也在不断翻新；中考阅读懂得短文的题材广泛,包括：政治、经济、文学、史地、社会生活、科普学问、人物传记等；体裁以表达文、谈论文、说明文、应用文为主；表达文学习必备 欢迎下载描述人或事及相关情形的发生和进展经过；说明文是对事物现象的说明或说明；谈论文论证某一观点是否正确,由论点、论据与论证构成；应用文以广告为主；中考阅读懂得题主要考

30、查考生对单词、词组、语法、句型、惯用法的综合运用及其英语思维的才能；其文段长度一般为200 300 单词, 生词率不超过3,要求考生阅读速度为每分钟5070 个词；二. 完形填空完形填空是关于语言总体懂得的一种测试形式,是典型的 “ 智能混合”题型,它融单项挑选与阅读懂得为一体,涉及到词汇、语法、规律推理等各种学问；对于这类题目, 要求同学学问面要广,要有比较扎实的基本功；要把握大量的单词、词组和习语,明白他们的各种变化形式和用法；要有坚实的语法基础,娴熟把握 和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的才能；除此之外,仍要有较强的语感,能 够依据上下文的语境进行推测,推断,作出正确的挑选；其考查点有：

31、能够把握足够的词汇量,正确运用词类和词语的习惯搭配；包括名词、 代词、冠词、动词等词类和短语；基础语法学问；包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语习惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句和非限定动词等；仍应具有肯定的语言运用才能、阅读才能、懂得才能、综合分析才能和规律 判定才能；（ 1）以语篇为载体,测试语言学问和语言才能；试题既考查同学对短文的 整体懂得才能,也考查同学运用语法学问、词汇学问的才能以及对事物的规律推 理、分析判定才能；（ 2）以意义填空为主；试题在着重考查考生阅读懂得才能的前提下,兼顾 对语言学问、常识、规律推理才能的考查；（ 3）降低对单词本身词义的考查要求,留意考查对全文意义的懂得；中考

32、 完形填空预备选项中所涉及的词汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇；（ 4）考点分布符合考查目的；试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词 汇为考查重点,淡化对介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查,以检测同学在详细情 境中敏捷运用所学学问的才能；所设空白处,名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词 这五类词共占 80；（ 5）有的采纳主观试题形式；有些完形填空题全部舍弃了同学们平常接触较多的 “ 四选一” 形式,而改之以“ 自由完形填空”形式, 除了要求填入单词外,有的仍设置了要求填入词组或短语的空格；（一）题型介绍点：完形填空是各类英语试题中固定而重要的题型；这种题型归纳起来有如下特1. 在整份试卷中所占的分值较重,占

33、 1015 分,长度一般在130200 个单词学习必备 欢迎下载左右；2. 降低了对单词本身的考查要求,重点考查考生对短文的整体懂得,上下文的段落连接,懂得分析及推理判定才能；3. 针对中学同学的实际水平,一般采纳以故事为主的记叙文,尽量防止专业性太强的文章或谈论文体；近年来显现了以意义挑选为主,语法挑选逐步削减的趋 势；完形填空有多种形式,但它在基本设计原就上都是一样的；形式都是从短文 中抽去如干词, 让考生依据上下文填入适当的词,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以供应四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案）,让考生选出正确的答案；也可以 给出单词首字母进行完形填空,或者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母

34、组成）；也可以不给考生供应任何线索,成；完全凭借考生对文章的懂得和现有的语言才能完完形填空要求同学不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法学问妥当地处理好 每个单词,懂得句意,仍要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系,选 出适当的词填空,使文章完整与通顺；完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区分的动词及短语动 词；名词和介词； 依据上下文意思及结构必需填入的形容词、副词、 代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词；考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构、难点主要集 中在依据上下文正确判定词的用法上；1. 挑选型完形填空 2. 短文缺词填空（二）解题指导 1. 挑选型完形填空解题方法 完形填空对

35、考生的才能要求比较高；要顺当解答这类考题,必需要有扎实的 语言基础学问和综合运用所学英语学问的才能以及肯定的分析、推理判定才能；仍应熟识各种体裁、题材的文章,具有肯定的语感和快速阅读才能；完整填空：一般在文中的第一句和最终一句不会挖空；主要涉及到动词、名 词（含代词）、形容词、副词、介词、连词也常显现；做完形填空题要留意整体 性原就,强调对文章整体的懂得；就内容而言,它又有前因后果、地点、时间、人物等要素；所以,第一步应通读全文,明白大意；其次留意词与词、句与句、主句与分句之间的连贯性与连接性；因此,在做题时必需始终留意上下文之间,词与词之间从意义到语法上的合理搭配；诚然,弄懂第一句和最终一句

36、也事关全 局；与此同时,仍不行忽视文中的过渡词；在解题时可按以下步骤和方法进行；（ 1）通读全文,明白大意；通读全文时,跳过空格快速阅读,弄清文章的基本含义；先快速阅读全文,学习必备 欢迎下载可使我们对文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的明白；有利于进一步把握全文 所讲内容,篇章结构,时态语态的变化,为后面的答题制造条件,但通读宜粗、直、快；切忌看一句做一句,看一空填一空,断章取意,那会进入误区,即使所 填答案符合本句要求,也未必符合全文的要求；通读的目的仅在于把握大意,切 不行把珍贵的时间铺张在个别字句的推敲上；（ 2）重视首句的开篇启示作用 完形填空所采纳的短文一般不给标题,但短文的首句通常

37、用以点明短文的性 质,如叙事、谈论等,这是我们探究短文全貌的“ 窗口” ,可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行摸索,判定文章的体裁,估计全文的大意及主题,所以应当重 视首句的启示作用；（ 3）抓住关键词,依据上下文解题 解题时,要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原就,联系上下文绽开规律推理分 析,要快速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词,明白所提问题的特定语境,语篇中的内在关系；在解题过程中,应遵循“ 先易后难” 的原就,遇到个别难题不易判定时,可 先跳过去,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的,比较直接明确的问题,随着下文的展 开和文章的深化, 或许在前面难以判定的题,下文就有示意, 甚至有明确的表示；因此,

38、在挑选答案时,应特殊留意联系前后句,充分利用上下文为确定答案供应 有用信息；（ 4）重读全文,验证答案 在全部空格补全以后,肯定要依据填好的答案重读全文,看文章是否流畅,前后是否冲突,语法结构是否无误；假如发觉哪些地方读起来不流畅,那就说明 那里有毛病,就要进行认真推敲,验证；总之,解答完形填空题, 不仅需要扎实的语言基本功与严密的规律推理才能,仍需要加强阅读训练,把握正确的解题方法和技巧,只有这样,才能在考试时得 心应手,考出好成果；2. 短文缺词填空解题步骤 短文缺词填空是要求同学在正确懂得和把握文章意思的基础上通过分析行 文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,它是考查同学综合运用英语思维才

39、能的 一种有效方法；要完成好这类题,做到事半功倍,需要把握肯定的方法与技巧；（ 1）从全局把握文章大意 要填的单词确定是在肯定的语言环境中才能确定,只有把握全局才能有主导 方向,才能有助于正确懂得空缺词所在的句子,从而缩小词意的挑选范畴；（ 2）从语法上加以把握 一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法成分来判定其词性,这样 可以缩小词的挑选范畴；（ 3）从行文上确定词的形式学习必备 欢迎下载当确定一个单词的词性后可通过其上下文来帮忙判定其形式,如动词的第三 人称单数形式,过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种全部 格及单复数,形容词的比较级与最高级等；（ 4）通读全文,验证

40、答案；填完全部单词后,不行孤立地逐个词检查,而必需将全部填入的词代入文章 中,复读全文,认真检查所填词是否符合文章的情形内容,读起来是否流畅,合 乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等,发觉问题准时更正；通过再 读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特殊难的空处顺口“ 读” 出来；【模拟试题】 （答题时间： 120 分钟）阅读懂得练习：（一）Hi, Louis. I m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. Everyone loves holidays since one doesn t need to go

41、 to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Years Eve aNew Year are both for partying wi

42、th friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exc

43、hange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ. I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the lib

44、rary from morning to evening. Love, Sue 依据短文内容,判定正误；正确的用“T” 表示,错误的用“F” 表示；1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays. 2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family. 3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays. 4. Being interested

45、 in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures. 5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan. （二）学习必备 欢迎下载Can dolphins talk. Maybe they cant talk with words, but the y talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We

46、 call a group of fish a “ school” . They dont study, but they travel together. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “ welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a

47、few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆） . People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont li

48、ke to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的） . There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 1. D

49、olphins show their feelings with _ . A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds 2. People cant hear the dolphins sounds because _ .A. they are above the water B. they are under the water C. they are very high D. they are very low 3. Which one is true according to the passage. A. Dolphins swim together

50、in a school because they want to study B. They dont study, but they travel in a groupC. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island. D. Dolphins like to kill people （三）Driver Wanted Clean driving licence. Must be of smart appearance. Aged over 25. Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Ro

51、ston 学习必备 欢迎下载Air Hostess for International Flights Wanted Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. Height: 1.6 m to 1.75m. Education to GGSE standard Two languages, must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK. Teachers Needed For priv

52、ate language school teaching, experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street, Roston 1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to _ . A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow

53、 Airport West, HR 37KK C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston. D. a private language school. 2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis. A. Fond of beer and wine. B. Punished（惩罚） for driving too fast and wrong parking. C. Unable to s

54、peak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. 3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him. A. Driving for Capes Taxi B. Working for Southern Airlines C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. Working for Northern Airlines. 4. W

55、hat prevents（阻挡） Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined B. She cant speak Japanese very well.C. She has never worked as an air hostess before D. She doesnt feel like working long hours flying abroad.5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in t

56、he three advertisements. A. Whether he or she is married 学习必备 欢迎下载B. Whether they are men or women C. Their education D. The ages （四）All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didnt want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started

57、 when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn top. But two years later I run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasnt easy, but now Ive donfeel better. Now I have money for other things. If you smoke, you are tw

58、ice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age. What does smoking do to the heart. F

59、irst of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen Finally, in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke. So if you want to reduce your chance

60、s of getting heart disease, the answer is easy not to smoke. Dont copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isnt easy, but youll be healthier, and . 1. Who is more likely to have heart disease. A. A smoker B. A non-smoker C. A 50-year-old person 2. Wh