山东省潍坊市名校2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.- . I m too tired.ASo can I. BSo I canCNeither can I DNeither I can.2、

2、We will have to operate _ his eyes.AtoBforConDin3、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.AsimplyBquietlyCluckilyDespecially4、What are the people in the US _ to do when they meet _?Asupposed; at the first timeBsupposed; for the first timeCexpected; in the first tim

3、eDbe supposed; for the first time5、I want to have _ English pen pal.AaBtheCanD/6、May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.Aif Buntil Cor Dunless7、Could you please tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new student Bwh

4、en did he come hereCif she likes English best Dwhether he is a new student8、 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is _ left.AallBbothCneitherDnone9、 How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?Once or twice a day.Ago for a walk withBgive food toCtake care of10、 Sorry, Mom. I lost

5、 the singing competition. Never mind. _, you have learned something new and had fun.AAt once BAt least CAt first. 完形填空11、Lyles Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders， the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didnt think he wa

6、s that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 1 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things arent going 2 . One morning Lyle cam

7、e into my office and he looked like he hadnt slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 3 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 4 us sinc

8、e we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 5 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me， almost crying. I thought for a moment， realizing we had to keep that 6

9、 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk， I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us 7 if you still have it. Personally， I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were lead

10、ing 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 8 .I remembered that morning in my office， and what Lyle， and what the Raiders， had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadnt given his career ano

11、ther shot, he wouldnt have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldnt have had this victory. During that moment， I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.1Adeal Bplan Cargument Dmistake2Aaway Bover Cwell Dfast3Alow Bcool Cclear Dheavy4Apushing Brefusing Ccheating Ddisappointin

12、g5Afaced Bcarried Creceived Dimagined6Aball Bfire Ctime Dtalk7Aguess Bwonder Cdecide Dpredict8Acheers Bpain Cpeace Dtears. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live

13、 in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got intere

14、sted in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is q

15、uite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵兰岛), there is a hotel made of ice, open between De

16、cember and April every year. In Turkey(土耳其), there is a cave(岩洞) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利维亚), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has

17、 only two small lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠).The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named

18、Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar.The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is

19、 very cold, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room(单人间) costs40 a night, and a double room(双人间) costs60.A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick（添）the walls.”1The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because_.Ait has long history. Bthe price of the rooms is high.

20、Cthe guests are special. Dit is made of salt.2Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?AIt was a lake many years ago.BIt is white during the day.CThere are several roads to the hotel.DThere are only two small lakes now.3Juan Quesada got the salt from _to build the hotel

21、.Athe salt deserts BGreenland CTurkey Dthe small lake4_ keeps the rooms warm at night?AHeat from the walls BThe desert airCThe sun DThe furniture5Which of the following is true?AYou can live in the ice hotel in Greenland in October.BYou can watch TV in the cave hotel.CThe salt hotel is in Turkey.DIf

22、 you and your friend want to live in the Salt Hotel, you should pay40 a night together.B14、 Squirrels (松鼠）are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. Thats where they store the food they will need during the coming months,

23、when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds(花苞).Squirrels may also eat com, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird kno

24、ws, squirrels love bird food!Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.When they need food, squi

25、rrels use their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes，youll even see them digging through the snow.Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道)where it is warmer.When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to n

26、ew plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.Thats why youll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.1To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEP

27、T .Astore leaves to keep warmBlook for nuts and seedsCfind holes in treesDdig holes in the ground2Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees?ABecause they can keep warm in trees.BBecause they can find bird food there.CBecause their favorite food is there.DBecause they can find insects there.3The

28、underlined part “tend to bury” in Paragraph 4 means .Anever buryBseldom buryCusually buryDhardly bury4According to the passage, we know that .Asquirrels do not eat any other animalsBsquirrels sleep all the time during winterCsquirrels plant young trees when spring comesDsquirrels sometimes fail to f

29、ind all of their buried nuts5The passage is mainly about .Awhat squirrels are likeBhow squirrels spend winterCwhere squirrels bury foodDwhy squirrels store food for winterC15、Steven Jobs， the designer(设计者) of Apple Computer， was not clever when he was in school. At that time， he was not a good stude

30、nt and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college， he didnt change a lot. Then he_But he was full of new ideas.After he left college， Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip wo

31、uld give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975， he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it co

32、uld help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made trouble

33、s with his schoolmatesDdropped out2The underlined phrase “dropped out” in first paragraph means _ in Chinese.A退学 B升学 C设计 D改变3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree gardenDby himself4Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.Anew ideas BappleCAppl

34、e Computer Dvideo games5From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveling in India and CaliforniaCcould only design video gamesDliked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueD16、The Smith family moved to th

35、e United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But the

36、y cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more than one language, you can commu

37、nicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and cu

38、stoms more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between co

39、untries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.Its clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very

40、 sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1The passage begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_.Adiscuss the need for teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main ch

41、aracters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problems of speaking only one language2The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know _.”Atheir mother language Ba new languageCmore than one language Dbody language3According

42、to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?ANot knowing another language.BForgetting ones mother language.CRefusing to learn another language.DFailing to communicate with others.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe advantages of learning other languages.BThe reasons why people come

43、 to America.CThe importance of learning EnglishDHow to learn another languageE17、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town. As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man wearing glasses entered and sat at

44、 an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found that he was served with only one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on t

45、he wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”While we were still there, two other middleaged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall s

46、aying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poorlydressed man arrived at the shop. As he seated himself, he looked at t

47、he wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man as usual. The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us what

48、 was happening was very clear. The great respect for the men in need shown by the residents(居民) of this town made our eyes in tears.1How many cups of coffee did the young man drink?AOne. BTwo. CThree.2Where did the waiter put the paper?AIn the cup. BOn the wall. CAt the table.3What does the underlin

49、ed word “perplexing” probably mean?A慈善的 B有趣的 C困惑的4According to the passage, who paid for the coffee of the poorlydressed man?AThe man himself. BThe waiter. COther customers.5What can we infer from the passage?AThe residents in this town were kind to the poor.BThe coffee shop could still make money w

50、hen poor men drank coffee for free.CThe paper on the wall that says “A Cup of Coffee” could be made into coffee.F18、What will you do when you have something difficult to do? I used to ask mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the lazie

51、st mother in the world.For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me to clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself, dear.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my

52、clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot.As time goes by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me clever and active! What a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1The writer used to _ when she had something difficult to do.Abe lazyBdo it herselfCask her mother for helpDask her fiends