Unit 5 Section A 同步演练 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

1、UNIT 5What are the shirts made of ？Section A基础巩固一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1. The old couple have two sons and both of them are (邮递员). 2.Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of (当地的) dishes at Yechun Teahouse. 3. People prefer to wear T-shirts made of c in summer because they make people feel more comf

2、ortable. 4. In autumn, l fall down and it makes an amazing scene. 5.Please be careful.The bottle is made of g. Its easy to break. 6.When the t lights are red, we must stop crossing the road. (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空7.Could you tell me what the sign means? Keep distance in public places to avoid (catch) a vir

3、us. 8.Because of COVID-19，families and friends are strongly advised to use serving (chopstick) and spoons when eating together. 9.Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) have been set up in many other countries. Yes. Chinese is (wide)spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese person. 10.The Chin

4、ese company HUAWEI is always trying to (produce)the best smart phones all by itself. 【答案】1.postmen主语both of them表示复数，postman为可数名词，意为邮递员，其复数形式为postmen。2.local句意：到扬州的游客可以在冶春茶社品尝当地的菜肴。3.cotton句意：人们喜欢在夏天穿由棉制成的T恤，因为它们让人感觉更舒服。cotton为不可数名词，意为棉；棉花。4.leaves句意：在秋天，树叶落下，这形成了一个令人惊叹的景象。leaf为可数名词，意为树叶，由空后的fall可知空

5、处应用其复数形式leaves。5.glass句意：请小心。这个瓶子是用玻璃制成的。它很容易碎。6.traffic句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，我们必须停止横穿马路。7.catchingavoid doing sth.避免做某事，为固定用法，故填catching。8.chopsticks句意：因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，强烈建议家人和朋友在一起吃饭时使用公筷和公勺。chopstick是可数名词，其前无冠词，故用其复数形式。9.widely孔子学院已经在其他很多国家建立起来了。是的。汉语在那些国家广泛使用。作为一名中国人我很自豪。修饰动词spoken应用wide的副词形式duce

6、句意：中国公司华为一直在努力完全靠自己制造最好的智能手机。try to do sth.努力做某事，故空处用动词原形。二、单项填空1.I think washing hands every day is good our health. Yes， I agree you. A. to； to B. with； to C. for； withD. at； with2. When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help，her daughter cried and gave her a hug. A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 yea

7、rs old3. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years teaching . A. experience B. informationC. knowledge4.Mike， please turn down the music. Dabao Erbao are sleeping. Sorry， Ill do it right away.A. Neither； norB. Either； orC. Both； andD. Not only； but also5.I didnt see Li Ran last

8、 week. I know， she has gone to Singapore. A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As often as【答案】1.C我觉得每天洗手对我们的健康有好处。是的，我同意你的观点。be good for.意为对有好处；agree with sb.意为同意某人的观点或看法。2.B句意：当陈霞蓉动身去支援武汉时，其6岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱。基数词+单位名词(单数)+形容词构成复合形容词，用连字符连接，作定语修饰名词，故选B。3.A句意：黄老师是一位有着20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。experience 经验；inf

9、ormation信息；knowledge知识。4.C迈克，请把音乐调低点。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。抱歉，我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知，主语表示复数概念，应用both.and.和都。5.A上周我没有看到李冉。据我所知，她已经去了新加坡。as far as I know意为据我所知，符合语境。能力提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.当叶子长好了，它们被手工采摘。When the leaves are ready, they are picked . 2.这艘船好像遭遇了暴风雨。 the ship was hit by a rainstorm. 3.我不管遇到什么困难，都会对自己充满信心

10、。 what difficulty I meet, I always have confidence in myself. 4.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。Weifang in Shandong Province making kites now. 5.中药在过去和现在都很受欢迎。Chinese medicine is popular . 6.我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。We value the time we spend with our family and friends . 7. 汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。Tom bought a toy ca

11、r yesterday. The wheels of it . 【答案】1.by hand2.It seemed that3.No matter4.is famous/known for5.both in the past and now6.in everyday/daily lives/life7.are made of wood二、按要求完成句子(每空一词) 1.Cotton is grown in my hometown.(改为一般疑问句) cotton in your hometown? 2.These chopsticks are made in China. (对画线部分提问) t

12、hese chopsticks ? 3.They plant trees in spring every year. (改为被动语态)Trees by them in spring every year. 4.Cindys new blouse is made of silk. (对画线部分提问) Cindys new blouse ? 5.They are allowed to watch this show without their parents.(改为否定句)They watch this show without their parents. 【答案】1.Is； grown2.Wh

13、ere are； made3.are planted4.What is； made of5.arent allowed to三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)( In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)Claire: Im traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?Wu Li: 1 Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would

14、 like to try Chinese tea. 2 Wu Li: Sure. There are many different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.Claire: Wow, so many! 3 Wu Li: I like green tea best. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.Claire: I see. Ill buy some Longjing tea for

15、my family.Wu Li: 4 Claire: I think so. What about silk?Wu Li: Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. Many people buy silk scarves for their friends.Claire: Great! 5. A. How about buying some tea and silk?B. China is famous for tea，right?C. Could you please tell me something about Chines

16、e tea?D. What kind of tea is your favorite?E. Ill buy some silk scarves for my friends.F. They are made in China.G. Im sure they will like it.【答案】15 ACDGE四、语法专练：用所给单词的适当形式补全短文Trees 1(play) an important role in our everyday life. Trees usually2(cut) down when they grow big enough. Then they 3 (make)

17、into many things. For example, our desks and chairs are made of wood. So 4(be) the books and newspapers. Even some 5 (kind) of cloth are made from it. Many people 6 (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter.Besides,trees 7 (use) to build houses, bridges, ships and so on. Whats more, trees can 8

18、(take) in harmful gases such as carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). They help to make the air 9 (fresh) and cleaner. So we must take good care of 10(tree). 【答案】1.play2.are cut3.are made4.are5.kinds6.burn7.are used8.take9.fresher10.trees强化训练一、完形填空素养：文化意识话题：中国丝绸 难度：易建议用时：7分钟Many people have deep love for Chinese si

19、lk. This kind of material is shiny, soft yet strong. It 1 an important role in Chinese culture. The history of Chinese silk can date back to(追溯到) more than 5,000 years 2. Silk was very 3 in ancient China. Silk was then a symbol of status (身份) because only the emperors and their family members could

20、wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors kept the process of making silk a 4. If a person was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms (蚕) out of China, he would be 5. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to 6 high prices for it. Silk was sold to different countries. The t

21、rade route along which silk was carried from China to Europe was known 7 the Silk Road. Thousands of years have passed 8 silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product 9 it goes. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels comfortable. People usually add 10 beau

22、tiful to it, such as flowers, mountains and even animals. 1.A. makesB. playsC. keepsD. puts 2.A. before B. after C. ago D. later3.A. convenientB. expensiveC. popularD. wonderful4. A. secretB. methodC. skillD. solution 5. A. punishedB. comparedC. celebratedD. invented6. A. buy B. waitC. borrowD. pay7

23、. A. forB. as C. toD. in8. A. whenB. where C. sinceD. until9. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever10.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】文章主要讲述了丝绸的历史以及它的历史意义。1.Bplay an important role发挥重要作用，为固定短语。2.C中国丝绸的历史能够追溯到5 000多年前。根据空前的内容可知选C。3.B根据下句意思丝绸在当时是身份的象征，因为只有皇帝和他们的家人才可以穿由丝绸制成的衣服可推

24、断在中国古代丝绸的价格很昂贵。convenient便利的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful精彩的。4.A根据下文中的telling the secret or taking silkworms (蚕) out of China可知，丝绸工艺在当时属于机密。5.A丝绸工艺属于机密，如果一个人被抓到泄露秘密或把蚕带出中国，他将会受到惩罚。punish惩罚；compare比较；celebrate庆祝；invent发明。6.Dpay. for为付款，为固定短语。7.Bbe known as作为而闻名，为固定短语。8.C主句使用了现在完成时，从句应用since引导。9

25、.D这种材料无论到哪里都是畅销产品。whenever无论何时；however不管怎样；whatever不论什么；wherever无论在何地。10.C人们通常会给它添加点美丽的东西，比如花、山、甚至是动物。something某事，某物，符合语境。二、阅读理解素养：文化意识话题：著名人物难度：中建议用时：7分钟When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss an important person in Chinese historyLu Yu, respected as the saint of te

26、a (茶圣) for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing， making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea fo

27、r his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water， he

28、found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea， literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good frie

29、nds. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing， became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lus writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.1. What is Lu famous for?A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers. C. Caring for friends. D. Influen