2021-2022学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is one cup?A. $3.5. B. $4. C. $7.2. What would the man like?A. Water. B. Tea. C. Milk.3. What can we know about t

2、he woman?A. She had to work overtime. B. She failed to see Henry. C. She had a traffic accident.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from the woman.B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use the womans mobile phone.5. What does the woman mean?A. She fell asleep before the program ended

3、.B. She missed the beginning of the program.C. She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunda

4、y.7. What will the speakers do on Sunday evening?A. Play the piano. B. Go camping. C. Watch a music play.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What can the woman be?A. A waitress at a hotel. B. The secretary of Mr Black. C. The assistant of Professor Green.9. How could the man get in touch with Mr Green ?A. Ask the wo

5、man to find the Blackwood Hotel. B. Dial 809 to get in touch with Mr Green . C. Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.10. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A. To pay for the information. B. To make a phone call. C. To go to the hotel by bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11

6、. Where is the manager?A. He is on vacation. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is in the office.12. Why does the woman go to the property management office?A. For help. B. To borrow the stereo system. C. To complain about the service.13. When did the lady sing?A. In the early morning. B. At noon. C.

7、In the late evening.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C.Husband and wife.15. How did the woman find her stay there?A. Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Dangerous.16. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?A. Send him an emai

8、l. B. Write a letter to him. C. Give him a call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do you need to do to travel in Hong Kong in early spring?A. Know something about the festivals there.B. Take some warm clothes.C. Book a hotel room early.18. Which of the following is the best time to visit Tibet?A. September

9、. B. October. C. May.19.What does the speaker say about Beijing?A. The winter is dry. B. Spring is not so pleasant. C. The hotel prices are high in autumn.20. Which does the speaker think is the best season to visit Beijing?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

10、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANowadays there seems to be an app for everything . And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy

11、 tickets anywhere at anytime.Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.Baby Bus is a

12、very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.World Hero may help learn more English words while youre playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English , use it!1. Ct

13、rip is a useful app for _.A. playing gamesB. learning EnglishC. booking ticketsD. drawing pictures2. You can NOT know about _from Ximalaya Reading.A poemsB. novelsC. newsD. fairy tales3. To remember words in a fun way, _ is a good choice.A. CtripB. World HeroC. Baby BusD. World of Tanks Blitz【答案】1.

14、C 2. C 3. B【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一框中“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. (当你觉得很难买到火车票或机票时，Ctrip是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。)”可知，Ctrip是订票的应用程序。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二框中“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems

15、, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. (Ximalaya Reading为儿童提供了数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇故事、小说甚至童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它来下载可供收听的图书录音。它拥有超过100万的宝贵资源。)”可知，

16、从Ximalaya Reading中可以了解到诗歌、小说和童话，而没有新闻。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一框中“World Hero may help learn more English words while youre playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English , use it! (World Hero可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习英语的时候记忆新单词有问题，那就用它吧！)”可知，要想以一种有趣的方式记单词，Wo

17、rld Hero是一个不错的选择。故选B项。BLast Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟). The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it wont make a difference to people who are currently smokers

18、.Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from

19、ever buying tobacco products.Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they dont get

20、 more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. Thats why its so difficult for people to stop smoking._. Its one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking.No country has ever tried an age limit-raising p

21、lan like New Zealands before. The government says studies show that cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.4. Whats the purpose of the new plan?A. To prevent people from smok

22、ing.B. To order the young not to start smoking.C. To stop people from buying cigarettes.D. To encourage young people to start smoking.5. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “banned”?A. Stopped.B. Protected.C. Forced.D. Encouraged.6. Which of the following sent

23、ences can be put into the blank?A. It is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.B. But sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed.C. Do you want to know more about cigarettes?D. Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to humans health.7. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A.

24、Health.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. School life.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新西兰为了防止年轻人开始吸烟，宣布了一项计划，根据该计划，该国将使2008年以后出生的人购买香烟成为非法行为。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟). The plan is made to keep young peop

25、le from ever starting to smoke.（根据该计划，该国将使2008年以后出生的人购买香烟成为非法行为。制定这个计划是为了防止年轻人开始吸烟）”可知，新计划的目的是命令年轻人不要开始吸烟。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the

26、 move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.（此后，购买烟草产品的年龄限制每年都会提高。到2050年，购买香烟的人至少要年满42岁。简而言之，此举将阻止2008年以后出生的人购买烟草产品）”可知划线处上句“Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15（从2023年开始，15岁以下的人）”此处指的是15岁以下的人将被禁止购买香烟。此处“banned”和A项：“stopped（停止）”含义相近。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。空白处为本段的中心句，根据后

27、文“Its one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking.（它是全世界死亡的主要原因之一。在新西兰，每年大约有5000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病）”可知本段主要讲的是吸烟对人类的健康的危害。D项：Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to humans health.（吸烟对人类的健康是非常危险的）合乎题意。故选D。【7题详解】推理判

28、断题。根据文章第一段“Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes. The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke.（上周四，新西兰宣布了一项计划。根据该计划，该国将使2008年以后出生的人购买香烟成为非法行为。制定这个计划是为了防止年轻人开始吸烟）”可知，文章该计划是为了年轻人

29、的健康。由此可知，你可以在报纸的健康部分读到这篇文章。故选A。CWhen I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasnt an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.I felt I must do something, and, as a single mother, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget. I

30、began by setting aside five to ten dollars and passing them out to those I met on the street each week.Though a dollar felt like a small amount, I realized how powerful it was. For me, I recognized that those I passed by were people just like me. Sometimes we would joke a bit and smile together. On

31、some occasions, I was able to give more. I dont know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.One day after I had started this weekly practice, I had saved up enough to buy myself a new winter coat. With it around my shoulders, I realized that my old coat could stil

32、l be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to protect them from the cold. However, at that moment, I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for kindness. I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and off

33、ering it to someone in need. Slightly taken aback, he smiled. “I will as soon as I get a break,” he said. “Thanks for being so considerate.”I cant help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel Ive helped more than just those I pass by on the str

34、eet. Kindness touches many hearts, and I am grateful for the way it has touched mine.8. Why did the author decide to come up with a plan?A. Because she wanted to increase her limited budget.B. Because she needed to set aside some bills.C. Because she always passed by some homeless people.D. Because

35、she wanted to do something for the homeless people.9. What did the author think of the dollars she gave to those people?A. It didnt make sense.B. It could help them a lot.C It might have been a small amount to them.D. It brought a friendly connection between them.10. What do the underlined words “ta

36、ken aback” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. Surprised.B. Satisfied.C. Upset.D. Frightened.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Helping People Who Are Homeless.B. My Experiences with Kindness.C. Raising Money to Help Those in Need.D. My Weekly Practice of Helping O

37、thers.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasnt an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.（当我在一个大城市工作，路过无家可归的人不是一个罕见的景象。我所看到的那些人的困境深深地触动了我）及第二段中的I felt I must do something, and, as a single m

38、other, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget.（我觉得我必须做点什么，作为一个单身母亲，我决定想出一个符合我有限预算的计划）可知，无家可归的人的艰难处境对作者触动很深，所以她觉得她必须为他们做些什么，于是她想出了一个计划。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的I dont know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.（我不知道这些钱是如何起作用的，也不知道这些钱是否起了作用，但我

39、知道我们建立的联系起了作用）可知，作者虽然不知道那些钱是否能帮上忙，但是她和那些人之间真地建立起了一种友好关系。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need.（我转向帮过我的售货员，问他是否愿意把我的旧外套拿去，走到街角，把它送给需要的人）可知，作者希望销售员把她的旧外套

40、送给需要的人。结合选项：A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Upset不安的；D. Frightened吓坏的。由此可推知，销售员对作者的善意感到惊奇。所以“taken aback”是“惊讶的”的意思。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段I cant help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel Ive helped more than just those I pass by on the st

41、reet.（我不禁感到，我的善良经历促使我把它传递下去，这样，我觉得我所帮助的不仅仅是那些我在街上遇到的人）可知，本文的主要讲述了自己帮助一些无家可归的人的经历。由此可知，B项My Experiences with Kindness.（我的善良经历）适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。DAnyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days will have seen lots and lots of snow - man-made snow. Since the area gets little na

42、tural snow, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.This years Winter Olympics are being held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yangqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in the winter, but they dont get a lot of snow. Thats

43、 because theyre not far from the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry. That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there. China took water from areservoirwhich helps supply Beijings drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for m

44、aking snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 49,000 gallons (185,500 liters) of water. Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that. China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial

45、snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this years Olympics, TechnoAlpin laid over 40 miles (64 kilometers) of pipe and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all of those machines, making the snow for this years Games took seven weeks.Its useful to be able to make s

46、now when nature doesnt provide enough. But artificial snow isnt the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow.Still, the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several diffe

47、rent kinds of snow depending on whats needed for each sport. For example, the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.A few athletes have complained about the snow at this years Olympics. Most others say its been just fine.In recent years, it has b

48、ecome more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. Thats true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, roughly 90% of

49、 the snow was man-made.As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”12. Why does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics use artificial

50、 snow?A. To save energy.B. To keep athletes happy.C. To provide enough snow.D. To protect th eenvironment.13. To create the snow, China first has to_.A. built a reservoirB. lay miles of pipesC. find the source of waterD. carry the water to the mountains14. TechnoAlpin was chosen to create the snow f

51、or_.A. the friendship between China and TechnoAlpinB. the request of the Olympic CommitteeC. the lack of snow making companyD. TechnoAlpins rich experience15. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The reasons of climate change.B. Some examples of warm weather.C. The ex

52、pectations of artificial snow.D. The necessity of using artificial snow.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述为了举办北京冬奥会，组委会采用了大量的人造雪。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Since the area gets little natural snow, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.”（由于该地区的天然雪很

53、少，这是冬奥会首次在几乎100%的人工雪上举行。）可知，举办冬奥会的地区降雪量不足，为了保证充足的比赛用雪，所以采用了人造雪。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes.”（为了把水运到山上造雪，这个国家铺设了好几英里长的管道。）可知，为了造雪，中国首先要铺设很多管道。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“China hired an Italian company called Techn

54、oAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics.”（中国雇佣了一家名为TechnoAlpin的意大利公司来制造雪。 TechnoAlpin在之前的几届冬奥会上都制造了人造雪。）可知，TechnoAlpin公司在制造人造雪方面有丰富的经验。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to be

55、come far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”（随着全球因气候变化而变暖，预计像这样的问题将变得更加普遍。TechnoAlpin亚洲负责人迈克尔迈尔(Michael Mayr)表示:“如果没有人造雪，现在就不可能有冬季运动。”）可知，由于气候变化，天然雪不能满足冬奥会的用雪要求，所以人造雪成为了冬奥会的必需。故选D项。第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

56、)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language. When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English，which can also sound unnatural._16_ I

57、t is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice.Think in single wordsCharles Thomas has taught English to Union members, children and teenagers for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are._17_Think in sentencesFor e

58、xample, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, It s such a beautiful day and People are playing sports with their friends. _18_Think in conversationThis is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation. For example, let s say the imaginary person asks yo

59、u a question like, What did you think of the talk show last night?_19_ Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head. You can do this out loud or in silence._20_When youre doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, thats the key. Because when you make things a habit, it just

60、pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, youre thinking in English, Thomas says.A. Practice it daily.B. How would you answer?C. Speak English with a native speaker.D. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.E. Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggest