九年级新人教版英语各单元知识点归纳

1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unitl How can we become good learners?Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Come on, everyone 大家力口油!一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help请求某人的帮助 be patient耐心点儿 one s speaking skills!高某人说的能力spoken English=oral English# 语口语make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带the secret to langua

2、ge learning言学习 的诀窍be afraid to dosth.不敢做某事8. fall in love with.爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误learning habit 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14. payattention to 注意 15. connect with 把与联系起来write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested

3、 in 对.：.感兴趣do sth. on one独lown事20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖； 取决于二.重点句型What about doing sth ?例： What about listening to tapes?by的用法a.介词prep.（指交通等）乘;例：The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai by plane.他们坐飞机去上海。b.表不做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by

4、making word cards.3.现在完成时态结构：have done,表示例：Have you ever studied with a group?It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越快。find it + adj + to do sth例：I find it easy to learn English.It s a piece of calk

5、菜一碟 /太容易了!Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐put on five pounds 体重增力口了五磅lose weight 减肥in two weeks 两星期之后7. be similar to.与相似8. throw water h other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of.呈的形状10. f

6、olk stories民间传说故事11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事have good luck in the new yea在新的年里有好运气end up最终成为；最后处于end up with以结束share sth with sb 与分享 17. as a resul七吉果18. one . the other.两者中）一个另一个 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house鬼屋22. play a trick on s

7、b 捉弄某人23. give out 分发 give up 放弃trick or treat （万圣节用语）不给糖果就捣蛋light candles26. the importance of 的重要性/take sb around =show sb around-带某人到J处走走warn sb to do sthjf告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事the beginning of new life 新生命的开始remind sb of 使某人回想起 promise to do sth承诺做某事32. treat sb. with.用/以对待某人二.重点句

8、型. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?.宾语从句（P55）（复习直接引语和间接引语）一.连词a.陈述语序（that） b.一般疑问句（if或whether） c.特殊疑问句（5w,1h）二.陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：hink, insist, wish, hope, demand,imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command

9、, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, repor等例：I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose,expect等词，而宾 语从句的意思是否定时，常把至主句表示。/例：it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由wheth

10、er,if引导的宾语从句 由whether（if）引导的宾语从句， 实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是 是否。/例：I wonder whether（if） they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.感叹句结构(P56)How+adj./adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 谓！、例： What an interesting story it is

11、! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress.They are lovely animals.It s bad weather.Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.b.用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。the weather is!2.hard her father works!way it is from Guangdong to Paris!day it was yesterday! baby!your voice is!

12、sad news he told us! she was last weekend!the garden is!happy life we have!mooncakes!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one lefS/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be

13、 special about.有独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油10. one one s way toE去的路上11. something to eaL 些吃白东西 12. hold one s hOnd 某人的手mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过 a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心in some situations 在某些场合18. park one s|caT ;19. an underground parking lot 地下停车库20.

14、 such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth.为感谢某人 22. look forward to 期盼meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便二.重点句型not until You never know until you try something.It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.do you know.例：Excuse me,

15、do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?sb. suggest+ 从句（虚拟语气：should+V ）例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.的用法take sometake some medicine （ =have 吃，喝）take notes做笔t己

16、take one s temperature测量 ）It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要）I ll take this coat=buy 购买）take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐） take off （ 脱下）turn的用法turn to page 80 翻至UIt is your turn.轮至U你了。at the turning在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at

17、 the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do用来做事（被动语态）2. in public公开地3. from time to time 时常，有时 4. in person 亲自deal with 处理 / It s a deal就这么定了 ！look after=take care of 照顾，照料、二.重点语法辨析：u used to do sth.过去常常做 get/be used to st

18、h./doing sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）、be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormit

19、ory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth买得起 afford to do sth有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whe

20、ther they could afford the time or not.We cantafford to pay such a price.(such和so区别见 P110)take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感至 自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do./ I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pn everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代

21、词thato先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用thatothe+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高一)One of the即容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest m

22、ountain around the world. 练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.Tom pride his son, because he climbed the(two) (high) mountain successfully.She is used to(help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the(difficult) things(be) to believeyourself.H

23、ey, what is it used to do?Well, it s used(cut )down the tree.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语made of由.制作/制造（材料）made in在.制作/制造（产地）made from由制造/制成protection环境保护famous for以 闻名;为人知晓6. be produced in 在生产7. be used for 被用于be known for 以闻名far as I know据我所知by hand手工采摘10. turn. into 把变成11. no matter

24、不论over(around) the world 全世界though即使doing sth避免做某事things日常用品out查明;弄清cutting 剪纸20. send for发送;派人去请covered with 被覆盖on张贴tale童话故事 二.重点语法on a vacation 去度假as例如out发出;放出;发送into上升到;升入symbols of作为的象征1.辨析：be made of由.制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我be made

25、in在.制作/制造（产地）Made in China.中国制造Bread is made of flour.例：The desk is made of wood.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.be famous for以.闻名;为人知晓be known for因.而闻名be famous as乍为.而闻名be known as作为.而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its

26、tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.allow doing sthallow sb to do sth允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：all动名词短语 作宾语,不可直接搭用 动词不定式 作宾补,即只可说 allow doin

27、g sth,不可说 allow to do sth./一般现在时的被动语态（见 P155页）/结构：am/is/are+li去分词Unit 6 When was it invented ?accident偶然;意外地into把分成place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式） TOC o 1-5 h z of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地up to仰慕 /of梦想;梦见. into把.翻译成.二.重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例： Who in

28、vented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the deleg

29、ation will come.discover发现”，或经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即 指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知 的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】 TOC o 1-5 h z Edison the electric lamp.I lost my necklace last night. I haven j it.Who America first ?Can you what time the tr

30、ain leaves?2.一般过去时的被动语态(见 P188页)结构： was/were短去分词【练习】()1. Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found()2. English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken()3 This English song _ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often

31、 sang often sang often sung()4 This kind of car in Japan./A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made()5 Computers all over the world./A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.重点短语choose their own clothe诞择 自 己 的衣服be serious abou对认真

32、，严肃 3. care about担心eight hours sleep时的睡眠5. driver driving license 驾照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校服be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害a fifteen-year-old boy 个 15 岁的男孩talk back 回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事make my own decision 做自己的决定 13. old people s home院the importance of 的重要性15. mak

33、e sure确保16. a professional runner 个专业的赛跑者away from 远离 get in the way of 挡路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job 兼职20. be strict with sb.对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严厉二.重点句型She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）/Mother a

34、llows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞/让/使（别人）做某事 g get sth. done（去分词）have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.enough 足够/r形容词+ enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮、enough+名词 如：enough food足够食物、enough-to 足够去做、例：I have enough money to go to Bei

35、jing.我有足够的钱去北京。/ She is old enough to go to schoo她够大去读书了。stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, sta保持）, kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一 般都是接形容词。 例：They are very happy. He became a doctor

36、 two years ago.She felt very tired. The grass turns green.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.8also 用于句中I also like apples.v either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either. /too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too./Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.long to 属于to classical music听古典音乐

37、school在学校 the picnic在野餐to the concert去听音乐会 attend a conce惨力口音乐会6. run for exercise跑步锻炼a bus赶公共汽车healthy保持健康out指出、music流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐/ country music 乡村音乐 foreign music 外国音乐jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no ide知道13. not only - but also 不但而且14. make no）吵闹ocean of许许多

38、多、无穷无尽的16. call thepolice 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车二.重点语法must, may, might, could, may, can+劭词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could有可能，也许（20%80%的可能性）/can不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）/例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/cay belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop

39、 music.The hair band can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy!当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseballtry to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one- s best to do stlh某人的最大努力去做某事例:I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.fr

40、om 从哪里逃跑出来例：He escaped from the burning building.辨析 because of , becausebecause of咯词/代词/名词性短语because +A 句例：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面there be sb./ sth. doin

41、g例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.look for寻找指过程 find找到指结果例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程如：例：Did you hear ?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）take place常指“某事）按计划进行或按

42、计划发生”（二者都无被动） / happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的 发生 例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place还有举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语

43、away from 远离 2. be sure确定； 确信3. be sure to do一定要做某事sure that.确保;确定stay out待在外面stay up 熬夜that case既然那样case 万一to坚持;固守total总共；合计of大量；充足in a while偶尔；间或二.重点语法的用法【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较，比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比，比较喜欢做 A例：I prefer swimming

44、to running. 3 prefer to do A rather than do B, A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do不愿意做”whatever 相当于 no matter what/例:Wherever y whatever you do,I ll be right here waiting for you.cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be ove

45、r.He tried to cheer them up with funny storiesmarry娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚marry sb. / get married表示动作例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got married last year.keep healthy 保持健康例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep ft和 st

46、ay healthy 者B表示 保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄，两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato 土豆，、一枝烟，是说tobacco烟草，这些词变复数时要加是-es, 其余以o结尾的加-so定语从句观察两个句子，看看有什么区别：an interesting book 形容词 interesting 做定语修饰 booka book that is interestingthat is interesting句子做定语修饰 bookinteresting/t interesting作用是相同的，都是用作定语来修饰名词 boo

47、k, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定义：复合句中，修代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定 语从句一般用关系代词 who, that, which和whose来引导，放在从 句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作宾语）I prefer singers who can write their own songs.（作主语）注1: That在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时that可省略）（指物）A plane is a machine

48、 that can fly、（作主语）The noodles （that） I cooked were delicious.（作宾语）（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（主语） /The girl （that） we say yesterday was Jim s彳sisteg）注2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.注3： Which在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省

49、）（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.作主语）The songs （which） Liu Dehua sang were very popular.作宾语） 注4: Who（主语）,whom（宾语） （指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy.作主语）The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（作宾语）注5: Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long.（作

50、定语）/Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.重点词组1. be supposed to do sthfeJ期望/要求做某事；应该shake handsl 手drop by顺便拜访after all毕竟;终归pick up拾起；捡起 接某人6. make a noise发出噪音7. table manners餐桌礼仪8. get used to习惯于9. be relaxed abou仅寸随意/放松get mad大动肝火；气愤。什 把擦掉off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞an effort作出努力 sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归up切开;切碎expected to do被期待做friends with与交朋友soon as就ones surprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与不同 time 按时 in time 及时二.重点语