人教新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 单元培优、拔高练习题

1、人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习一、教材知识梳理:词组及句型:1.bringout拿出；推出2.thesameas与.同样的3.infact事实上；实际上；确切地说4.besimilarto类似于；与.相似5.moreoutgoing更外向asas与一样6.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛7.besimilarto与相像的/类似的8.thesameas和相同；与一致9.bedifferentfrom与不同10.careabout关心；介意11.belikeamirror像一面镜子12.he

2、mostimportant最重要的13.aslongas只要；既然14.bringout使显现；使表现出15.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩16.reachfor伸手取17.infact事实上；实际上18.makefriends交朋友19.theother+名词复数，句型为two。one。theother（one）；another+可数名词单数表示其他的20.touchonesheart感动某人21.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋1/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）22.begoodat擅长begoodatdoingsth擅长做

3、某事begoodwith善于与相处23.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣24.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事25.wanttodosth.想要做某事26.as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样二、典型例题讲解1.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought.A.allB.anyC.someD.both解析：因为是两幅画，故选D。2.Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Icanttellonefrom.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others解析：因为是Lily和姐姐两个人，故是

4、theother，故选C。3.Timegoesbysofast.Wemustnevermissthechancetoshowlovetoourparentsandmakethemhowmuchtheymeantous.A.toknowB.knowingC.know解析：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，故选C。4.youtellthetruth,Illtrytohelpyou.A.AlthoughB.ThoughC.AslongasD.Why解析：aslongas只要；既然，故选C。5.Hishobbiesarequitedifferentmine.A.inB.asC.fromD.wit

5、h2/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）解析：bedifferentfrom与不同，故选C。三、当堂过关检测基础演练单词拼写1.Thisgirlcouldsingwhenshewasthree.Sheisverytinmusic.2.Hewantstorfortheapplesonthetable,becauseheishungry.3.Mr.Greenisasteacher;youcantseesmilesonhisface.4.LiLeiisstohisbestfriend.Theyarebothveryoutgoing.5.Agoodfriendisl

6、ikeamirror.isa(谚语)aboutfriends.6.Theboywasveryterrified(害怕的),becausehebawindow.7.Youshould(分享)thehappiness(快乐)withothers.8.Ilikelisteningto(响亮的)music.9.Heisalazyboy.Henevergetsgood(成绩).10.Its(必要的)forastudenttoeatvegetableseveryday.1.talented2.reach3.serious4.similar5.saying6.broke7.share3/17人教新目标版八年

7、级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）8.loud9.grades10.necessary巩固提高1.你应该尽力展现出最好的一面。Youshouldtrytothebestinyou.2.事实上，我弟弟打篮球打得比我好。,mybrotherplaysbasketballbetter.3.对每个人来说，学会交朋友很重要。importantforeverybodytolearnto.4.我最好的朋友与我很相似。Mybestfriendsimilarme.5.吉姆在表演方面很有天赋。Jimisacting.6.她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。SheismuchatEnglishthanher

8、brother.7.我们的教室和他们的一样大。（词数不限）Ourclassroomistheirs.8.萨姆和他的弟弟都喜欢踢足球。Samhisbrotherlikeplayingsoccer.4/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）9.人人都想在比赛中获胜。(词数不限)Everyoneinthematch.10.苏珊比她的姐姐更友好。(词数不限)Susanishersister.1.bringout2.Infact,thanme3.Its,makefriends4.is,to,areboth5.talentedin6.better7.asbigas8.Bot

9、h,and9.wantstowin10.friendlierthan一、单项选择1.Lindaisverygoodpainting.Shewantstobeanartist.A.inB.forC.atD.with2.Infact,listeningisjustasasspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.C.importantmoredifficultB.D.moreimportantmoreinteresting3.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagersalsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazi

10、ngcanbecreated.5/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）A.mayB.mustC.should4.Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.TheycanhelpusgetmuchontheInternet.A.gameB.informationC.ideaD.message5.Bettyis.Shelikestalkingandmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.seriousD.outgoing6.Theboyisthanme,butheeatsthanme.A.C.younger;mo

11、reyoung;manyB.D.young;muchmoreyoung;more7.Stopsomuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.A.tomakeB.makingC.tohearD.hearing8.IhavegreatinlearningmathandImsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?Sure.Idbegladto.A.troubleB.interestC.joyD.fun9.FoodSafetyproblemisbecomingthesedays.Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.

12、A.C.smallerandsmallerbetterandbetterB.D.worseandworsenicerandnicer10.IpreferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.Oh,really!Ithinkyoushouldbegoodatofthem.A.bothB.neitherC.someD.all11.LiangWensparentsoftenmakehimthepianoforthreehoursonweekends.6/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）A.practicesB.practice

13、C.topracticeD.practicing12.LisaandIhavelonghair,butmyhairislongerthan.A.sheB.herC.shesD.hers13.LiTao,mybestfriend,ismoreoutgoingthananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.veryB.alittleC.tooD.quite14.Thisbookisntthesamethatbook.Theyredifferenteachother.A.from;atB.as;withC.with;asD.as;from15.Youlookyoungerandmor

14、ebeautifulinthisdress.A.C.No,ImnotThankyouB.D.IhopenotYourewelcome二、完形填空Friendsareveryimportantinpeopleslives.Somefriendshave16viewsandinterests,and17likethesamethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferent18same?Inmyopinion,Idontcare.Ihavetwobestfriends,WangLeiandLinYing.WangLei19likeme.Iam20thanmostofthestudent

15、sinmyclass,andWangLeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy21.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherfriendofmine,LinYing,is22differentfromme.Sheismuchmoreoutgoing,andshelikes23andoftenmakesmelaugh.Shealsolikes24,sosheismoreathletic.Idontthinkdifferencesareimportantina25.Whatsyouropinion?16.

16、A.sameB.differentC.activeD.free7/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）17.A.othersB.another18.A.andB.but19.A.isntB.doesnt20.A.quietB.quieter21.A.readingbooksC.watchingTV22.A.notB.more23.A.doingsportsC.goingtoparties24.A.sportsB.books25.A.matchB.concertC.otherD.C.orD.C.doesD.C.outgoingD.B.playinggamesD.

17、goingtothemoviesC.quiteD.B.tellingjokesD.goingshoppingC.moviesD.C.familyD.theotherthenismoreoutgoinglotsofsubjectsfriendship参考答案：一、单项选择1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.D13.B14.D15.C二、完形填空16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B8/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D四、阅读理解（共12小题；共24.0分）ACookingand

18、LearningInthisE-bookpackage,wehavefourE-books.FunwithFoodKidsFoodScienceExperimentsThisfunE-bookisfilledwithexercisesphototests,wordexams,riddlegames,Learnmoreaboutscienceandcookingwiththesefoodscienceexperimentsandcoloringpagesandexercisesonlearningmoreaboutinstructionsforkids.food.FoodFactsE-BookK

19、idsCookingLessonsE-BookTogowiththekidscookinglessonsE-book,weputourfoodfactsintooneE-book.Eachpartiseasytoprintoff.YoucankeepitWebringallourkidscookinginthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefoodwelessonstogetherintooneeasyE-book.Wehaveahaseat.TheFoodFactsE-Bookover60pages.unitforeachagegroup.Thise-boo

20、kisjustplannedtohelpyouwithcookingexperienceinthekitchen.Ifyoudlikeourlessonsine-bookformwithsomelearningexercisesandotherthings,thenthise-book9/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）isforyou.47.KidscanbyreadingFunwithFood.A.C.doscienceexperimentscookwellinthekitchenB.D.getcookingexperienceplaysomeridd

21、legames48.hasoversixtypages.A.B.C.D.FunwithFoodKidsCookingLessonsE-BookFoodFactsE-BookKidsFoodScienceExperiments49.KidsCookingLessonsE-Bookispopularbecause.A.B.C.D.thereisaunitforeachagegrouptherearealotofphototestsinitkidscanlearnmoreaboutscienceeachpartisveryeasytoprintoffAtasupermarketinCountyDur

22、ham,England,theworkersaregettingreadyforsomelessonsinsignlanguage(手语).Theyareexcitedtomeettheirteachertwo-year-oldDianaGraham.Thelittlegirlwillteachthemhowtocommunicatewithdeafcustomers.Dianaisawonderchild.Shebegantousesignlanguagetospeaktoherdeafmotherbeforeshesaidherfirstword.Sowheneverthephonerin

23、gsortheresaknockatthedoor,hermothercanbequicklytoldbyher.10/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）Dianaunderstandsthesignlanguagewell.Hermotherevenreadsstorybookstoherinsignlanguage.Herproudgrandmothersaid,Dianastartedsigningataboutfivemonthsandcanchatawayinsignlanguage.Sheissocleverforherage.Thegoodne

24、wsspreadandthesupermarketofficialscouldntthinkofabettersignlanguageteacherfortheirworkers.SotheyaskedDianatogivesomelessonstotheworkers.Theyhopedthatherlessonswouldhelptheworkerscommunicatebetterwithdeafcustomersduringtheirshopping.50.Dianaunderstandsthesignlanguagewellbecause.A.B.C.D.sheisoldenough

25、sheknowsithergrandmotherteachesherhermothercommunicateswithherinit51.TheofficialsaskedDianatogivesomelessonsbecausetheythought.A.B.C.D.shehadabigvocabularyshestartedsigningataboutfivemonthsshecouldreadthestoryinsignlanguageshecouldteachtheworkerstocommunicatebetterwithdeafcustomers52.Whichofthefollo

26、wingisNOTtrue?A.B.C.D.Dianasmotherisdeaf.Dianaknowsmuchaboutsignlanguagewhensheistwoyearsold.Dianawantstobeateacheratthesupermarkettomakemoney.Theworkersinthesupermarketwanttolearnsignlanguage.11/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）IfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakAirport.Becausetherewasno

27、enoughland,itwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKong.TheothercityisHongKongitself.Itisonanisland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.ThepopulationofHongKongisover6million.MostofthemareChinese.

28、ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallandcoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesecooking.Y

29、oucanenjoymanykindsofChinesecooking,forexample,fish,meatandvegetables.BeijingRoastDuckisfamousaswell.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.In1997,HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.ItsapartofChina.53.Theairportwasbuiltoutintotheseabecause.A.C.peoplecangetthereeasilyitsnearthecityB.D.therewasnoenoughlan

30、dplanesarrivesafely54.MostpeopleinHongKongspeak.A.B.C.D.ChineseastheirsecondlanguageneitherChinesenorEnglishChineseandEnglishEnglishonly55.Themainideaoftheforthparagraphis.12/17A.B.C.D.人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）dog-racingisinterestingBeijingRoastDuckisfamousChinesefoodisdeliciousHongKongisago

31、odplacefortravellingSometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomen

32、ttheywillaffect(影响)yourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painful(痛苦的)andunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwillneverrealizeyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

33、Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhaveneverta

34、lkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.56.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.A.C.terriblymeetbadluckfindnoserioussuccessB.D.realizeourfurt

35、herabilitypossiblyenjoyeverymoment57.Thewritersadviceisthatweshould.A.nevertalktostrangepeople13/17B.C.D.人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）learnasmuchaswecaneachdaygetoverdifficultiespainfullynotbelieveinourselvesbutothers58.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.C.ThingsHappentoYouPeopleYouMeetinLifeB.D

36、.HoldYourHeadUpCreateYourOwnLife五、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分）ZhouEnlaiwasborninHuaian,Jiangsu,onMarch5,1898.In1917,hefinishedschoolinNankaiMiddleSchool.59.In1922,hejoinedtheChineseCommunistParty.Afterthat,hewasactiveinhisworkanddirectedthePartyworkinShanghai.HeledthefamousuprisingNanchangUprisingonAugust1st,1

37、927.ThenhetookpartintheLongMarch.From1937to1945,heworkedinSouthChina.60.,hewaselectedPremier(总理)ofChina.Heputallhisheartintotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight.61.PremierZhoudiedonJanuary8th,1976.Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowathisdeathforhewaslovedbyallthepeople.OurbelovedPremierZhouwillalwaysbealiv

38、einourChinesepeopleshearts.62.A.B.C.D.E.Hehadnotimetothinkabouthimself,butonlytheChinesepeopleHewasagreatMarxistandcommunistAfterthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedAndthenhewenttoFrancetolearnMarxist(马克思主义)theoryThenZhouEnlaifoundedthenewChina14/17人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元培优、拔高练习题（含解析）六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共

39、10.0分）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydontwanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimp