管原题和答案gao

1、第 7 套请到资料ht教师博客.cn/gggzzzwww错 14 个-GWD-9-Q1 EA mixture of poems and short fiction, Jean Toomers Cane has been called one of the three best novels ever written by Black Americansthe others being Richard Wright, author of Native , and Ralpi, author of Invisible Man.A. Blacericansthe others being Richa

2、rd Wright, author of Native, and Ralpi, author of Invisible ManiB. ！Blacericansincluding Nativeby Richard Wright and Invisible Man by Ralp每本书都是一个 blacerican 写得，所以应该是 a BlacericanC.D.E.a Blac a Blaca Blacericanincluding Richard Wright, author of Native, and Ralpi, author of Invisible Mani, author of

3、Invisible Manericanthe others being Richard Wright, author of Native, and Ralpericanthe others being Richard Wrights Nativeand Ralpis Invisible Man这道题的 a blacerican 用法很规范。规则：多个事物的共同特征，此特征可用单数表法。具体的构句方法是：复数主语复数谓语单数宾/表语。本题中：novels（复数主语） written by（复数） a blacerican（单数-GWD-9-Q2:In an attempt to produce

4、premium oysters, a firm in Scotland has developed a prototype of a submersible oyster farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it provides ideal conditions for the mollusks growth.A.B.C.D.E.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it providesfarm, sitting below the surface of the o

5、cean for providingfarm！farm farmt sits below the surface of the ocean and providing t sits below the surface of the ocean and providest is sitting below the surface of the ocean and it provides-GWD-9-Q3:Because of wireless service costs plummetinghe last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly c

6、ommon, many peoplenow using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and onkends, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited airtime for a relatively small monthly fee.A. Because of wireless service costs plummetinghe last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly co

7、mmon, manypeopleBecause of+nB.As the cost of wireless service plummetedhe last year and as mobile phones became increasingly common,many people主句没有谓语C.he last year, with the cost of wireless service plummeting, and mobile phones have there are many peoplee increasingly common,D.！With the cost of wir

8、eless service plummeting many people areWhile the cost of wireless service has plummeted many people arehe last year and mobile phonesing increasingly common,E.he last year and mobile phones are increasingly common, while 表示对比，cost 等不能与 people 对比-GWD-9-Q4 N-17-Q5 G-9-Q4:BAccording to the passage, wh

9、ich of the following is true about the preindustrial long distance trade networks mentioned in line 22 ?GWD-9-Q4-Q7 N-17-Q5-18 G-9-Q4-Q7By the sixteenth century, the Incas of Soumericaruled an empiret extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from what is now Ecuador to central Chile. Wh

10、ile most of the Incas were self-sufficient agriculturists, the inhabitants of the highland basins above 9,000 feet were constrained by the kinds of crops they could cultivate. Whereas 95 percent of the principal Andean food crops can be cultivated below 3,000 feet, only 20 percent reproduce readily

11、above 9,000 feet. Given this unequal resource distribution, highland Incas needed acs to the products of lower, warmer climatic zones inA.They were not used extensively preindustrial world.ost of theB.They were used to some extent by the people of the Andean highlands.They were not an effective mean

12、s of solving the problem of different resource distribution.C.D.! They nesied the establishment oforder to enlarge the variety andty of theirpermanent salite communities in widely dispersed locations.They were useful only for the transporion of products from warm climatic zones.foodstuffs.ost of the

13、 preindustrial world, the problem of different resource distribution was resolved by long-distance trade networks over whichconsumerE.exercised little control. Although the peoples of theAndean highlands participated in such networks, they re d primarily on the maenance of autonomousproduction forin

14、 as many ecological zones assible. The commodities producedhese zones were extracted, prosed, and transported entirely by members of a single group.- GWD-9-Q5 N-17-Q6:According to the passage, the inhabitants of the Andean highlands resolved the problem of unequal resource distribution primarily in

15、which of the following ways?This strategy of direct acs to aum numberof ecological zones by a single group is called verticaleconomy. Even today, one can see Andean communities maaining use rights simultaneously to pasturelands above 12,000 feet, to poo fields in basins over 9,000 feet, and to plots

16、 of warm-land crops in regions below 6,000 feet. This strategy has two principal variations. Theis “compressed verticality,” in which a single village resides in a locationt permits easy acs to closely located ecological zones. Different crop zones or pasturelands are located within a few days walk

17、of the parent community. Community members may reside temporarily in one of the lower zones to manage theA.B.Following self-sufficient agricultural practiIncreasing commodity production from the ecological zoneshe highland basinsIncreasing their reliance on long-distance trade networksEstablishing s

18、alite communities throughout the Andean highlandsC.D.E.！Establishing production forin ecologicalzonestheir parent communitiesextraction of products unavailablehe homeland.second variation, called the “vertical archipelago,” thehe-GWD-9-Q6 N-17-Q7:village exploits resourin widely dispersed locations,

19、 constituting a series of independent production “islands.” In certain pre-Columbian Inca societies, groups were sent from the home territory to establish permanent salite communities or colonies in distant tropical forests or coastal locations. There the colonists grew crops and extracted products

20、for their own use and for transshipment back to their high-altitude compatriots. In contrast to the compressed verticality system,his system, commodities rathern people circulated through the archipelago.The passage suggestst as a way of addressing theproblem of different resource distributionheprei

21、ndustrial world, the practice of vertical economy differed from the use of long-distance trade networks int vertical economy allowedA.B.commodities to reachconsumer fastera wide variety of agricultural goods to reach the end consumera single group to maain control over the production prosC.-D.! grea

22、ter acs to commodities from lower,warmer climatic zonesE. greater use of self-sufficient agricultural techniquesB.The village does nove the resourto-GWD-9-Q7 N-17-Q8 G-9-Q7:establish permanent salite communities inproduction zonesthe home community.The passage suggestst for an Andean highland villag

23、eC.The warm-land crop regions nearest to the village are all below 6,000 feet.！The location of the village does not provideattempting to resolve the problem of unequal resourcedistribution, the strategy known as compressed verticality would probably be inappropriate for which of the following situat

24、ions?D.ready ac zones.s to an adequate variety of ecologicalE.The nearest crop production zones are located below the village, while the nearest pasturelands are located above the village.A. The villages location icht it is difficult forthe village to participate in long-distance trade networks.GWD-

25、9-Q8:Many large department storesontalia now provide shopcarts for their customers. Since customers using shopcarts tend to buy moren those without shopcarts, most of these stores are experiencing strong sales growth, whilemost other department stores are not. Therefore, in order to boost sales, man

26、agers of Jerrods, Montaliasdepartment store, are planning to purchase shopcarts and make them available to the stores customers next month.Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt whether the managers plan, if implemented, will achieve its goal?A.！Since most customers assote shopcarts with

27、low-quality discount stores, Jerrods high-quality image wouldlikely suffer if shopcarts wereroduced. 他因削弱B.Because the unemployment rate has declined to very low levels, Jerrods now has to pay significantly higher wagesin order to retain its staff.C.A number of department stores recently due to fall

28、ing profits.t did not make shopcarts available to their customers have had to closeD.E.ShopStorescarts are not very expensive, but they generally need to be replaced every few years.t make shopcarts available to their customers usually have to hire people to retrieve the carts fromparking areas.-GWD

29、-9-Q9-Q11 G-9-Q9-Q11:GWD-9-Q9 G-9-Q9:Among the myths taken as fact by the environmental managers of most corporations is the be ft environmental regulations affect all competitors in a given industry uniformly. In reality, regulatory costsand therefore compliancefalevenly, economically disadvantagin

30、g some companies and benefiting others.For exle, a plant situated near a number of larger pliant competitors is less likely to attract theattention of local regulatorsn is an isolated plant, and less attention means lower costs. Additionally, large plants can spread compliance cost ch as waste treat

31、ment across a larger revenue base; on the other hand, some smalllants may not even be subject to certainWhich of the following hypothetical exles would bestillustrate the pothe author makes in lines 40-51 (“By realizing specifically.”)?A.Be ving its closest competitor is about to do the same, a plan

32、t reduits output of a toxic chemical at great cost in order to comply with environmental regulations.he face of new environmental regulations, a plant maains its production methods and passes the costs of compliance on to its customers.A plants manager learns of a competitors methods of lowering env

33、ironmental compliance costs but is reluctant to implement those methods.B.provich as permit or reporting requirements byvirtue of their size. Finally, oldroduction technologies often continue to generate toxic wastest were not regulated when the technology wasadopted. New regulations have imed exten

34、sive compliance cost companies still using older industrial coal-fired burnerst generate high sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide outputs, for exle, whereas new facilities generally avoid prosest would create such waste products. By realizingt they have discretion andt not all industries are affected

35、equally by environmental regulation, environmental managers can (45) help their companies to achieve a competitive edge byipating regulatory prere and exploring allsibilities for addressing how changing regulations (50) will affect their companies specifically.C.D.！Having learned of aning environmen

36、talban on a certain chemical, a company designs its new plant to employ prosest avoid use oft chemical.E.A plantempts to save money by refusing tocomply with environmental laws.- GWD-9-Q10 G-9-Q10:According to the passage, which of the followingsements about sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide outputs

37、 is true?-A.Oldroduction technologies cannot be adaptedso as to reduce production of these outputs as waste products.B.Under the most recent environmental regulations, industrial plants are no longermitted to produce these outputs.！Although these outputs are environmentally hazardous, some plants st

38、ill generate them as waste products despite the high compliance costs they ime.C.D.Many oldlants have developed innovativetechnological prosest reduce the amounts of these outputs generated as waste products.E.Since the production prosest generatethese outputs are less costlyn alternativeproses, the

39、se less expensive proses are sometimes adopted despite their acknowledged environmental hazards.-GWD-9-11 G-9-Q11:The passage suggests which of the following concerning the relationship betn the location of a plant and the compliance costs it fa?A.！A plant is less likely to face high compliancecosts

40、 if it is located near larglantst are inviolation of environmental regulations.B.An isolated plant is less likely to draw the attention of environmental regulators, resulting in lower compliance costs.C.A large plantt is located near other largefacilities will most probably be forced to pay high com

41、pliance costs.D.A small plantt is located near a number oflarglants will be forced to absorb some of itsneighbors compliance costs.E.A plant will often eschigh compliance costs ifit is located far away from environmental regulatory agencies.-GWD-9-Q12:AA mosquito bite can transmit torthe parasitet c

42、auses malaria, and the use of mosquito nets over childrens bedscan significantly reduce the incidence of malarial infection for children in areas where malaria is common. Yet public healthoffils are reluctant tomend the use of mosquito nets over childrens beds in such areas.Which of the following, i

43、f true, would provide the strongest grounds for the public health offils reluctance?A.！Early exure to malaria increases the bodysthreateningsodes of malaria.Mosquito bites can transmit to people diseases otherto it and results in a lesser likelihood of severe life-B.C.D.n malaria.Mosquito nets provi

44、de protection from some insect pests othern mosquitoes.Although there are vaccines available for many childhood diseases, no vaccine has been developed against malaria.t is effectiveE.! The pesticidest are most effective against mosquitoes in regions where malaria is common have significant detrimen

45、tal effecthuman health.-GWD-9-Q13: EFact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment passages.n hay fever,lergic inflammation of the nasalFact: over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever.If the information given as facts above is true, which of the following

46、 must also be true?A.B.C.D.! Hay fever is a prerequisite for the development of asthmaAsthma is a prerequisite for the development of hay fever Those who have neither hay fever nor asthma comprise lessn 5 percent of the total populationThe number of people who have both of these ailments is greater

47、themn the number of people who have only one ofE.The percentage of people suffering from hay fever who also have asthma is lowern 95 percent.-GWD-9-Q14:The Eurasian ruffe, a fish species inadvertentlyroducedo Normericas Greakes in recent years, feedtheeggs of lake whitefish, a native species, thus t

48、hreatening the lakes natural ecosystem. To help track the ruffes spread,ernment agencies have produced wallet-sized cards about the ruffe. The cards contain pictures of the ruffe and explainthe danger theye; the cards also request anglers to report any ruffe they catch.Which of the following, if tru

49、e, would provide most support for the predictionteffect?ncies action will have itsendedA. The ruffe has spiny finst make it unattractive as prey.B. Ruffe generally feed at night, but most recreational fishing on the Greakes is done during daytime hours.题中说既患 hay fever 又患Asthma 的人占Asthma 人数的超过 95%，求的

50、是既患 hay fever 又患 Asthma 的人占hay fever 人数，由于题干已经告诉患Asthma 的人远远少于患 hay fever 的人，所以同样的分子，除于更大的分母，当然是少于 95%C.！Most people who fish recreationally on the Greakes areerestedhe preservation of the lake whitefishbecause it is a highly prized game fish. 强调了成功的原因，因为大家都会配合D.The ruffe ie of several nonnative spe

51、cieshe Greakes whose existence threatens the survival of lakewhitefish populations there.E.The baitt most people use when fishing for whitefish on the Greakes is notractive to ruffe.-GWD-9-Q15: ADressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah S, thewoman to draw a soldiers pen,joined t

52、he Continental Army in 1782 ate too ill to serve.of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had强调动作的先后性，先生病，再discharge的，所以用had becaillA.B.C.D.E.22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she hade22, was injured three times, whieing discharged in 1783

53、because she hade22, and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being！22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was 22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being不能随意改变句子时态-GWD-9-Q16: EA diet high in saturated fats increasesrs risk of develoheart dis

54、ease. Regular consumption of red wine redut risk. Per-capita consumption of saturated fats is currently about the same in France ashe United Ses, but there isless heart disease therenhe United Ses because consumption of red wine is higher in France. The difference in regular red-wine consumption has

55、 been narrowing, but no similar convergence in heart-disease rates has occurred.Which of the following, if true, most helps to account for the lack of convergence noted above?A.Consumption of saturated fats is related more strongly to the growth o blood flow to the heart,n it is to heart disease dir

56、ectly.tty deitartery walls, which reduceB.Over the past 30 years, per-capita consumption of saturated fats has remained essentially unchanged Ses bus increased somewhat in France.he UnitedC.D.Reports of the health benefits of red wine have led many peoplehe United Ses to drink red wine regularly.！Ci

57、garette smoking, which c United Ses.so contribute to heart disease, ily slightly more common in FrancenheE.Regular consumption of red wine is declining dramatically among young adults in France, and heart disease typically does not manifest itself until middle age.这题要解释的是这个：The difference in regular

58、 red-wine consumption has been narrowing, but no similar convergence in heart-disease rates has occurred.（法国和）红酒消费量的差别变小了（前面说因为法国人消费量多过，所以得心脏病的人少），但是两国心脏病的却没有同等的减少。E 选项说法国年轻人的红酒消费量急降（这可以引起两国红酒消费量差别变小），但是heart disease typically does not manifest itself until middle age.到中年才会有心脏病的症状出现。（法国喝红酒的人群结构有变化，但

59、是没有影响到患心脏病的人群，所以法国心脏病的没变化）-GWD-9-Q17: EUnlike most other mergershe utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companiesservice areas, the merger of the nations leading gas and electric company is ended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in questio

60、n with ses opening their utility markets to competition.A.！and electric company isended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with sesopening合并的是两家公司，gas and electric company 有歧义，因为有可能指代一家公司B.C.and electric companies areand electric companies are ses openingended to create