人教版高中英语选修7新人教版高考要点梳理+重点突破选修7Unit1Livingwell

1、探索尚未知道的东西选修 7 Unit 1 Living well要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词disability n.伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的ambition n.雄心；野心.ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的suitable adj.适合的;适宜的fsuit v.适 合；使适宜beneficial adj.有益的；受益的.benefitv. & n.利益clumsy adj.笨拙的adapt vt.使适应； 改编 adaptation n.适应；改编absencen.缺席；不在某处fabsent adj.缺席的；不在的, annoy vt.使不悦；惹

2、恼annoyedadj.颇为生气的fannoyance n.烦恼firm n.公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的encouragement n .鼓励；奖励 encourage v.鼓励conduct n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管 理；主持resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作、职 位等）. congratulate vt.祝贺； 庆祝） congratulation n.祝贺adequate adj.足够的）充分的accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接 沂件accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的；可使用的approval n.赞成；认可dignity n.尊严；高贵

3、的品质重点短语in other words换句话说adapt to 适合cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）out of breath 上气不接下气all in all总而言之sit around 闲坐着as well as 和；也in many ways在很多方面make fun of 取笑never mind 不必担心all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利meet with 遇到）经历；会晤重点句型I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。As well as going to the movi

4、es and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比 赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们）给予他 们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多 彩、充实美满。I read in the newspaper today that you are to

5、be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解至U , 你将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计 师。高考范文(2008 上海)你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition),班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的想法。你的文章必须包括以下内容：你是否会参加比赛你作出该决定的具体理由范文As is known to us all, there will be a group dancing competition in our school next month. Of course, our cla

6、ss will not miss it. Our monitor called on all of us to take an active part in it.Personally thinking, a group dance is quite a good form of entertainment as well as exercise, which brings us not only mental benefits butphysical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qua

7、lities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our classmates can develop a better relationship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class.For all the reasons above, I have

8、 decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class.考点探究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关adapt vt.使适应；改编 adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的 adaptation n.适应；改编 adapt oneself to. 使自己适应于（to为介词）adapt to.适应于adapt sth. for.把某物改编为adapt sth. from.根据改编某物即学即练 1This novel has been radio the Russianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无

9、线电广播节目(2)Our eyes slowly thedark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。adapted forfromAdapted to(3)She herself quickly the new climate.她很快适应了这种新的气候。adaptedto辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt指“经过修改或改变以后适应新 的条件”。(2)adjust指调整，调节，使之适应”。(3)fit指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。(5)match指“大小、色调、形状、性质 等相配或相称”。annoy

10、vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyance n.烦恼，烦恼的事物 annoyed adj.颇为生气的，烦恼的 annoying adj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth.因(做) 某事使某人烦恼be annoyedwith sb.对某人生气for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生气 that/to do sth.做某事而生气即学即练2Sheyour saying that.你说了那些话，使她很生气。(2)She never me.她从不跟我生气was annoyed atis annoyed with(3)I hope you

11、 won t all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。(4)The mosquitoes me so much that I couldnt sleep.蚊子搅得 我难以入睡。beannoyed byannyoedconduct v.引导；指挥；进行;传导n.行为，品行 conduct sb. around ( = show sb. around)带 领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口conduct oneself (= behave oneself)表现；举止conduct state affairs

12、 处理国事conduct electricity 导电conduct (= do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行为准贝U即学即练 3(1)A guide thevisitors the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。(2)Copper better than other materials do.铜的导电性能比其他材料好。conductedaroundconductselectricity

13、(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will a world famous conductor.星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名 指挥家指挥。be conductedby(4)I asked the attendant to him the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口 /领他出去。(5)How did the prisoner 那犯人表现如何？ conduct to conduct himselfresign v.辞职；放弃(工作、职位等) resignation n.放弃，辞职 resign from. 辞去职务re

14、sign oneself to. 使听从resign sb. to.把某人交托给resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙即学即练 4(1)She thecommittee.她辞去了委员会的职务。(2)He because hehad been offered a better job. 他辞职了 , 因为他有了更好的工作。(3)The team refused to themselvesdefeat.该队不甘失败resigned from resigned his post resign to 5 . congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 congratulat

15、ion n. 祝贺)恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 感至I 自豪； 暗 自庆幸congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝贺某事 即学即练 5(1)I want to you all my heart your passing the college entrance examination.我衷心地祝贺你通过高考。(2)Well,that you re

16、sisted the temptation.嗨！庆幸你抵住了诱惑。congratulatewithoncongratulate yourself(3) you winning the prize!祝贺你获奖！Congratulations to onaccess n.接近的)方法；通道；可接近 性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be easy/hard of access 容易 / 难接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用give access to 接见，准许出入be accessible to能接

17、近)可使用 即学即练 6(1)Only a few people the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部 事实的材料。(2)The only their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。shouldhave access to access tomanagerhis staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。(4)The village is not那个村子汽车无法抵达。be accessible toaccessible by carin other words

18、 换句话说in a/one word 简言之；总之in so many words 明确地；直截了当地word for word 逐字地break one s word 失信、食言keep ones word 遵守诺言give sb. one s word 对某人许下诺言have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵即学即练 7(1)Beethoven wrote many world famous musical compositions. he was a great musician.贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话 讲，他

19、是一位伟大的音乐家。In other words(2)Be careful! Curt oftendoesnt.小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。(3) we must try our best to do the work.总之,我们必须尽最 大努力来做这项工作。keep his wordIn a wordWouldyou like tome?你想跟我谈一谈吗?have a word without of breath上气不接下气catch/hold one s breath 屏息 lose one s breath喘不过气来 out of sight 看不见 out of cash 钱用光

20、了 out of control 失控 out of date 过期 out of fashion 不再流行out of order 出毛病out of work 失业out of patience 不能忍受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question不可能的；办不到的(1)Iwasafter running for thebus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气(2)He ran by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。out of breath out of breath(3)Some popular songs gosoon.有些流行歌曲很快

21、就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is.这药已过期了。(5)You can t go to the wedding party in that old shirt it s quite你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼一至是绝对不行的。out of fashionout of dateout of the question9. make fun of 取笑have fun (doing sth.)(在做某事中)获得乐 趣get fun out of doing sth.通过做某事获得 乐趣for/in fun 闹着玩；开玩笑 be full of fun很顽皮；很爱开玩笑 It S

22、fun to do sth.做某事很有趣。Theres (no) fun in/doing sth.做某事(没) 有趣。即 学 即 练 9(1)People her because she wears such a strange hat.人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。(2)It s wrong of the other children toyou.其他孩子取笑 你是错误的。We at the party.我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。make fun of make fun of had a lot of fun(4)Children dressing in old peoples

23、clothes.孩子们 穿着大人的衣服嬉闹，感到很好玩。(5)The little dog s.那只小狗很顽皮。get fun out of full of funn.重点句型详解1 . As_well_as going to the movies andfootball matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友们 去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。as well as译为 也，和一起”，在此句中相当于besides。注意as well as在使 用时的主谓一致。(1)既又；也

24、；以及；同一样 He gave me clothes as well as food.他既给我食物，又给我衣服。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。(2)as well as可以用于同级比较。“和一样好”，修饰动词。She sings as well as she plays.她弹得好，唱得也好。He speaks French as well as English.他英语和法语讲得一样好。(3)A as well as B结构做主语时，谓语动词 的数要与A保持一致。The teacher as well a

25、s his students is doing an experiment in the lab.老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。 The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.学生们和他们的老师正在实验室里做实验。拓展：as well单独使用于句尾表示“也” “既，又”，但是不能用于否定句。He speaks English as wel他也讲英语。He is a professor and a writer as well.他是一位教授，也是一个作家。即境活用 1 The father a

26、s well as histhree children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.D. are goingA is going B goC. goes答案：C 解析：as well as+ n./pron.短语结构不影 响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是 the father; 由 every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。2. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement t

27、o live as_rich and full a_f_as you do.接受现实的他们 并给予他行鼓鬲，让他们能像你们一样过 得丰富多彩、充实美满。as.as引导状语从句，两个as之间可以 是adj./adv.也可以是n.,如果涉及数量 可以用 as much/many + n. as., 或者 as + adj. + an/a + n. as.,此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。This is as good an example as the other is.这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。I can carry as much paper a

28、s you can.你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。拓展：as.as., not so.as., so.that., too.to/for, how如果与单数可数名词连 用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/how+ adj. + a(an)+n.This is too long a journey for me.这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.她是那样一个可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。How hot a day it is!多么热的一天啊!即境活用 2 You know nursing is a

29、way of life.A. as a much job as B. as much a job asC. as job a much as D. a job as much as答案：B解析：考查 as+ adj. + a+n. as结构。易错点拨 自我完善误区备考1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble(1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌 的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰 或恼怒。(2)bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。(3)disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。 指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。(

30、4)trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在 身心上造成痛苦。应用 1 (1)Pardon me for you with such a small matter. (2)It really me when people forgot to say thank you.(3)I am sorry to you, but can you tell me how to get to the station?(4)The accident all theirplans. bothering annoyed trouble disturbed2. congratulate/celebrate两者的中文

31、意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。(1)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”)只能用人做宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情， 后面要用 on(upon)连接，构成 congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。(2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆 祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)做宾 语。构成 celebrate sth.。应用 2(1)We had a party toparents silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。(2)We her on winningthe contest.我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。(3)They will

32、 your birthday next week.他们下周为你庆祝生日。celebratecongratulated celebrate高效作业 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写The young man with a dwas given the chance to work in the company. His c fingers couldnt untiethe knot. Its amazing how soon youa. The negotiations have beenc in a positive manner. She offered me practical awith my

33、 research.disabilityclumsyadapt conducted assistance. One of his （雄心）is to become a musician.祝贺）to you on your success!He is a同伴）ofmine on the journey. The remote desert area is（可进入）only by helicopter. He found the climate there府益的）to his illness.ambitions Congratulations fellow/companion accessible

34、 beneficialn .单项选择1.Im entering for an00meter race.CongratulationsC. Good luckEnjoy yourselfD . All thebest答案：A解析：本题考查了 congratulate的用法。此句可译为：“我进入八百米决赛了。”“祝 贺你。”当别人取得成功或做了一些好的 事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用 congratulations ,故选 A。It s a difficult question, so its impossible for me to answer it.A. rather; quite B. too

35、; quite C. so; fairly D. quite; rather答案：A 解析：第一个空如果选too/so的话）顺 序应该是：too/so difficult a question ;用 quite 应为 quite a difficult question 。 第二 个空用quite表示“完全”。3 He doesn t like work., he is lazy.A. Never mindB. All in allC In other wordsD In many ways答案：C解析：句意：他不爱劳动。换句话说，他 很懒。A.不必担心；B.总而言之；C换句 话说；D.在很多

36、方面。. The new policy will the elders alot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.discountsupportapprovebenefit答案：D解析：句意为：这项新政策将使老年人受 益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘 坐公交车。 discount打折；support 支持;approve 赞成；benefit 使受益。For professional athletes,to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the hi

37、story books.appealattachmentC access D. approach答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。access进入。句意 为：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就 意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment 附力口； approach 接近） 方法。E mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication. A is playingEB. have playedare playing答案：Aplay解析：本题考查主谓一致。as well astelephones为

38、插入语，主语为不可数名词 e mail,所以谓语用单数第三人称形式。She fulfilled her to become thefirst woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes.A. intentionB. attemptC. attentionD. ambition答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。ambition雄心，抱负；intention 目的，意图；attempt 企 图；attention 注意。, Would you like therea meetingto discuss the matter?A beingB to beC.

39、isD. be答案：B解析：考查不定式做宾补，即 would likesb./sth. to do 。（2010 绵阳中学）What do you think of his teaching method?一It should be popular; it practical.A provesB is provedC has been provedD. was proved答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。此处的prove是 系动词，表示 证明是，表明是后三项 中的prove都是实义动词，语法结构不太 恰当，而且D项的时态不符合语意。The world will be different, an

40、d we will have to be prepared to the change.A adapt toEB. adopt toC apply toD. devote to答案：A解析：adapt t。适应于；adopt收养）采 纳；apply to与有关系，使用；devote to 奉献。.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?Khe key the problem is to meetthe demand by the customers.A. to solving; ma

41、king B. to solving; madeC to solve; making D . to solve; made 答案：B解析：the key to中to是介词；第二空填 过去分词made做后置定语。I am that he has not answeredmy letter.A. botheredB. interruptedC. interferedD. annoyed答案：D解析：句意：他没有给我回信，使我很生 气。annoy 使恼怒）使生气”；bother “不停打扰使人不安宁 着重于动作； interrupt指“打断某事或某人，通常指 以说话的方式来打扰别人；interfer

42、e ”干 涉，妨碍（某人或某事）”。（2010 .南昌二中）The survey inour school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.A conducted B . having been conductedC conducting D to be conducted 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与 主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依 据last month可知，该动作发生在过去， 故选A项。conducted在此作定

43、语，相当 于 which was conducted o. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to.A. dischargeB. dismissC resign D resume答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。discharge遣走某 人，让某人离去；dismiss开除，解雇； resume恢复，重新开始；resign “离职”， 符合题意。 What about talking with others while learning spoken English?一In my opinio

44、n,.it makes senseit s out of the questionit s up to youit s hard to say答案：A解析：考查交际用语。A.这很有道理，有 意义，合题意。B.不可能，办不到；C.这 由你决定；D.这很难说。m .完形填空Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was 1 into stillness by what I saw. Mother, s

45、eated at the far end of the sofa, was _2_ , with the second hand green typewriter on the table.She told me that she couldn t 3 fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how _4_ I understood the pressure on her. Sittingbeside her o

46、n the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. I guess we all have to6 her5_ something,”Mother said quietly. I could pain and the tension of _7_ the strong feelings that were interrupted by mySuddenly, something inside me litup. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her f

47、ace 9 my shoulder and sobbed. I held her10_ and didnt try to talk.I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was 11. Atthat moment, feeling Mothers 12_ with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to 13_ . She was still my mother,14_ she wassomething15_ : a person like

48、me,capable of fear and _16_ and failure. Icould feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought 17 in her arms. A week later Mother took a jobselling dry goods at half the salary the do, though, she said simply. But theradio stationIts a job I canevening practice on th

49、e green typewriter continued. I had a very19_ feelingnow when I passed her door at night and heard her _20away across the paper. Iknew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.1 A. tired B. ashamedC. lazy D. shocked2 A. crying B. smilingC. thinking D. whispering3 A. u

50、nderstand B. typeC. run D. return4 A. eagerly B. worriedlyC. littleD. muchA. failB. winC. forgetD. obtainA. killB. watchsenseD. recognize7 A. holding backB. puttingawayC. staying upA. painC. arrival9. A. toD. stopping fromB. laughterD. disappearanceB. upC. throughA. tightlyC. carefullyagainstthoughtfullyD. politely11. A. enoughB. preciseC. contentD. serious12.