八年级下知识精讲精练（综合）7

1、（英语提高培训）中考综合复习八年级下知识点精讲精练（7） 1. wait _ line排队; cut _ line插队 Linda doesnt like _ , so she often _ .A. standing in line; cut in line B. standing in line; cuts in line C. stand in line; cut in line D. stands in line; cuts in lineMany people _ in line to get into the cinema when I passed by. A. waited B

2、. was waiting C. were waiting D. was cutting2. get _ with sb=get annoyed with sb生气 She got _annoyed _ him because he was late again.My father got _he heard I couldnt pass the exam. Annoy B. annoyed C. annoys D. annoying3. wait _ sb/sth等候 ；wait _ do sth 等候做某事；cant(couldt) wait to do st迫不及待做某事4. sb be

3、 _ to do sth某人被允许做某事； allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 Mother doesnt _ me to drive a car. A. let B. allow C. make D. haveHe isnt allowed _ TV. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. watch5. (1) mind用作动词时，意为“介意”、“反对”，常用来表 示委婉、客气的请求。含动词mind的常见句式有: . Would/Do you mind doing?意为“你介意吗?”“请你好不好?”例如: Would you mind_

4、(close)the door?关上门好吗? Would you mind _(help) me? “ Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或 形容词性物主代词+doing.意为 “做某事，你介意吗?”。 = Do you mind if sb do sth?Do you mind my _(close) the window? 我把窗户关上，你介意吗?=Do you mind_ I close the window? Would you mind _(she) smoking in public?Would you mind _ _(我用)your dictionary.构成“W

5、ould you mind not doing . ?” 否定 , 例如:Would you mind not _( stand ) here? Would you mind not _( be ) late again?Lily, would you mind _(not wear) the old shirt?Would you mind _ (wait) in line?Would you mind _(不制造)a noise ? 答语: 表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式: No, please do.(好吧，请。)- Certainly not.(当然不介意。) Of course n

6、ot.( 当然不介意。) No, go ahead.(完全可以。) Would you mind me sitting here? -_. There is nobody else A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. No, please dont D. Sorry, but you can tWould you mind my using your dictionary?-_.A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. Youre welcome D. My pleasureWould you mind giving me another

7、 one?-_.A. No, not at allB. Yes, I would C. Yes, not at all D. No, I mind-Would you mind me_( smoke)here? -No, please do.好的，请便。 -Do you mind _I turn on the TV?我打开电视你介意吗?-Certainly not.当然不介意。 -Would you mind my standing here?你介意我站在这 理吗? -Not at all.没关系。 如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事，就不要说”Yes, I mind”，应说“Sorry/I m s

8、orry” Yes，you d better not”或“I wish you wouldnt”，然后再陈述拒绝或反对的理由。例如: -Would you mind my turning off the fight?, .l1我把灯关 掉，你介意吗? -I m sorry. I havent finished my work.(=I wish you wouldn t. I havent finished my work.)对不起，我还没 有完成我的工作。 “I dont mind.“意为“我不介意”。例如: What do you think of talk shows?你觉得访谈节目怎么样

9、? -I dont mind them.我不关心那些节目。 Never mind.意为“没关系，、“不要紧性。用于应容对方的致歉。如: 一Im sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. 对不起，我来得匆忙，忘记带吃的了。 -Never mind. You can have ours. 没关系，你可以吃我们的。 6. turn down意为“(声音)关小点”，反义turn _“(声 音)开大”意义相反。如: Please turn _he radio. Its noisy.请把收音机声音 关小点，它太嘈杂。 Its time for t

10、he weather report. Turn _the TV. 到天气预报的时候了，把电视声音开大些。 Your father is sleeping. Could you _ (turn up/turn down) die TV?类似短语:turn _打开(电源),turn _关上( 电. 源)，如: Will you please turn _ the computerine？请打开电脑好吗?， Remember to turn _ the light when you leave the room. 记住离开房间时把灯关掉。 7. not at all.不，一点也不介意。 Not at

11、 all在本句中意为“没关系: ，一点也不介意”，Not at all它还有“不用谢”的含义，=Youre welcome.= Thats all right./Thats OK/Its a pleasure. 1)Would you mind cleaning the yard?你介意打扫院子吗? -No, not at all. 不，一点也不介意。 2)-Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 -Not at all.不用谢。 8.right away意为立刻，马上 = in a minute/at once /before long。如: Ill return t

12、hese books to the library _ _. 我将立刻 把这些书还到图书馆。 The bus will leave at once/in a minute. 公共汽车马上要离开了。 I _( wash) my clothes in a minute. He will come back _ a week.9.stand“容忍，忍受”。用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜 次;不用于现在进行时。can t stand doing sth.“无法忍受 做某事”， I can t _ the weather here.我无法忍受这儿的天气。 He cant stand _(stay)here

13、 any longer.他无法忍受继 续呆在这里。 I cant stand him _(copy) my homework.我无法忍受他抄我的作业。I cant stand_(stay) out late.I cant stand_( cut)in line.10. talk to sb 意为“跟说、对、说”，类似的表达有: talk with sb和谈话),talk about sb/sth(谈论人或物)。如: Im talking _you from the hospital.我现在在医院为你 报道。Who are you talking _?你在和谁谈话? 11. polite adj

14、. be polite to sb.“对 某人有礼貌”We should _ _ _ our parents.我们应该对我们的父母有礼貌。 *It s polite of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是礼貌的。 It s polite t _ him to give his seat to the old man.他很有礼貌，把自己的位置让给那位老年人。 注意：Its adj. for sb to do sth (强调做事的性质) Its adj. of sb to do sth(强调人的品质的性质) Its kind _ you to say so. Its important _

15、 you to learn English well.You should be polite _ the old. A. to B. for C. of D. as (2) politely adv.“有貌的” （ true-truly） We should speak to others_.我们应该对别人说话有礼貌。 ( 3 ) impolite “没有礼貌的”impolitely adv“粗鲁地” 12. voice, sound, noise:在这组词中，voice可以作名词或动词;sound可以作名词、动词、形容词和副词;noise只能 用作名词。这里仅就它们作名词表示“声音”时的用

16、法进行 辨析:1) voice专指人的声音(如说话，唱歌，笑的时候发出 均声音等)。偶尔也指禽，虫鸣叫的声音，但一般不用于指 其他动物的叫声。2 ) sound表示能听见的任何声音。 The sound of musc 电影3) noise通常是指大而令人不快的噪音，嘈杂声，喧闹声等。4) sound和noise常与劝词make连用，而voice则不能和 make连用。 I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。 Light travels faster than_. 光比声音传播得快。 Dont make any _!别吵闹!I think the

17、 singers _ is very sweet. A. voice B. noise C. Sound noisyThe_ wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!The noise of traffic kept him awake.The girl has a beautiful sweet _.那女孩嗓音很甜美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud voice，“Stand up!”老师走进教室时，班长大声喊：“

18、起立!”13. (1) take care“小心，仔细” Take care!=_ careful!=Look _ !小心(2) take care of = look after/care for“照料/照顾” ； take good care of = look after.well /care for.well“好好照料/照顾”Could you please take good care of my dog?请你照料一下我的狗好吗? = Could you please _ _ my dog _?Please take _ (good/well)care of your books.(

19、3) take care to do sth.“当心做某事” take care not to do sth.“当心不要做某事” Take care not_break the glass.小心别弄坏了杯子。 (4 ) careful adj.“小心的，仔细的”; carefully adv.“小 心地，仔细地” be careful to do sth.=take care to do sth.=do sth. carefullly“小心做某事” He was careful to open the box. =He _ _ to open the box. =He opened the b

20、ox _街.他小心翼翼地打开盒子。 Be careful of/ with sth.“小心/注意某事” Be careful _ your glasses.当心别弄坏了你的眼镜。 2013南开中考V. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共6分）阅读下文并回答问题。Most people have dogs as pets . But do you know that dogscan also do different jobs ?On September 11 , 2001 , terrorists attacked the US andnearly 3,000 people died . At tha

21、t time over 300 dogs were there to help to find and save people . They are working dogs .The US army began to use dogs during World War I . Now , according to Discovery News , about 2,700 dogs are working in Afghanistan and Iraq . These working dogs help to find bombs（炸弹）and drugs .The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue . They can find