2019-2020年高三第一次模拟英语试题-含答案

1、2019-2020年高三第一次模拟英语试题 含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷(选择题 共100分) 注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel?A.Happy B. Nervous C. Angry2.What was the womans job last year?A.An engineer B. A teacher C. An official3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office B. In a restaurant C. In a taxi4.What will the man do?A.Meet so

3、me friends B. Go out C. Relax5.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman doesnt like grape juice. B.The woman forgot to buy grape juice.C.The man broke the bottle of grape juice.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

4、；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题6.How much time do the two speakers have to prepare?A.About four hours B. About three hours C. About two hours7.Where did the man leave the list?A.In the library B. In the classroom C. In his room听第7段材料，回答第8-10题8.What can we infer from the conversation?A.

5、Jane has a trouble. B. Jane has just learned to drive. C. Mike will go to the airport.9.Why does Jane call Mike?A.To ask him to meet her. B. To borrow his car. C. To ask him to see Tom off.10.Where will Jane be in about one hour?A.At a garage. B. At the airport. C. At Mikes.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题11.Why is

6、 Jane not preparing his presentation?A.She is too busy with her other classes. B. She spent too much time choosing a topic.C.She has to look after her sick mother.12.What is the mans topic about?A.An experiment B. Universities C. Computer games13.At which university has the professor worked?A.Stanfo

7、rd University B. University of California C. Yale University听第9段材料，回答第14-17题14.What time of day is it?A.Early morning B. Midday C. Late evening15.How does Paul feel about hunting?A.He sees it as an opportunity to provide food for his family.B.He really doesnt enjoy the thought of killing animals.C.H

8、e feels it is an appropriate activity when done safely.16.Where do the two speakers expect to spot the deer that day?A.On a hillside in some trees. B.Near a water source. C.Along a well-established trail.17.What does NOT happen in the converstion?A.Paul wants to go back to their vehicle to get shell

9、s for his gun.B.Dan threatens to shoot Paul for his unwanted actions.C.They are able to take down a large deer.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18.Who conducted the survey?A.A website B. A university C. A committee19.What is the average annual salary for the top 5 jobs?A.$97,377 B. $87,777 C. $83,77720.Which is amo

10、ng the least describe jobs in 2012?A.Taxi driver B. Cleaner C. Mining worker第二部分；阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worlds best marathoners can run! In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1

11、 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. Thats about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics. Jean doesnt like to be told shes brave. “Im in sports because Im a competitive person!” Jean was born with sp

12、ina befida, a birth illness that damages the spine(脊椎). She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players banged each other and fell out of their chair,” she says, “It was fun.”Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of

13、Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my autograph(亲笔签名),says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”21.What made Jean take part in sports?A.She was brave. B.She was competitive. C.She was s

14、trong. D.She was disabled.22.What kind of education did she receive?A.High school. B.Junior middle school. C.High education. D.Primary school.23.What is Jeans advice on how to succeed?A.Work hard. B.Hope for the best. C.Dream a lot. D.Have great wishes and work hard.BShopping for clothes is not the

15、same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assis

16、tant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems m

17、ay begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he do

18、es so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my

19、 time and yours by trying it on.”Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasio

20、n; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value w

21、hen they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but a

22、pparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.24. The passage mainly talks about _.A. differences between men and women shoppersB. A man goes shopping because he needs somethingC. How women go about buying clothes.D. Women are better at shopping than men25. The

23、 underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping _.A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dearB. he buys whatever he likes without considering its valueC. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right thing

24、sD. he often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.26. What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?A. He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.B. He usually does not buy anything.C. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.D. So long as

25、the style is right, he buys the thing.27. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.C. The time they take over buying clothes.D. Men go shopping based on need, but women

26、neverCBRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.Good newsFree museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival (与比敌) the US on this score.Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are goi

27、ng even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.Fashion. Not only do fashion followers love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly l

28、oved, too.Bad newsPoor service. “Its part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton Universitys International Tourism Research Center.Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists,

29、 although the over-crowded London tube is unbelievable popular.Lack of languages. Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps .Rain. Still in the number one complaint.No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable a

30、s the down-pours.Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.Licensing hours. Alcohol (酒) is in short supply after 11p.m. even in “24-hour cities.”28. What do tourists complain most?A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport. C. Rain. D. Overpriced

31、 hotels.29. What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that

32、 in the US.30.When is alcohol not able to get easily?A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. D. At 12:00p.m.31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You have to pay to visit the museums. B. Its very cheap to travel by taxi there.C. You cannot find Chinese food there.

33、D. The public transport is poor there.DViolin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the worlds greatest vi

34、olinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,” he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As

35、 a result, every Jewish parents dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be

36、 in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stern, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives

37、, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.Thats a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance（遗传） plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example,

38、 was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.32.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because _.A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish children are born with excellent

39、musical talentC. they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country33.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that _.A. are highly motivated in the education of music B. treasure talent

40、and provide opportunities for its full developmentC. encourage people to compete with each otherD. promise talented children high positions34.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?A. a natural gift.B. extensive knowledge of music.C. very ea

41、rly training.D. a prejudice-free society.35.Which of the following title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Jewish Contribution to Music B. Training of Musicians in the WorldC. Music and SocietyD. The Making of Music Prodigies第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

42、项。 IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier inhergeneralstore.36 Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.37 Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.38

43、 BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid, womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywan

44、tedintomakeup ideas.39_Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidntneedtobearocketscientistyouneededtobeagreatlistener.40 Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour

45、.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandmastrusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebo

46、ught.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from Stage Fright. Stage fright makes a person 41 . In that 42 it can make ones mind go blank and forget 43 one ought

47、to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 44. Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people 45 from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 46 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people h

48、ave always been 47to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) 48 experience. She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 49 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 50 helps. Deep breathing helps you 51 control of your body. Miss Nichols 5

49、2 her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 53. Its 54to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is 55 them. After each performance, they discuss

50、 what happened and find out what 56 helped and what did not. 57_they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 58. This is 59 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 60 the perfor

51、mance.41. A. joyful B. anxious C. nervous D. hopeless42. A. case B. mood C. sense D. conditionA. when B. what C. how D. whetherA. two B. other C. another D. the otherA. away B. free C. far D. absentA. cure B. control C. hold D. protectA. satisfied B. happy C. afraid D. surprisedA. tearful B. unforge

52、ttable C. amazing D. disappointedA. after B. while C. during D. beforeA. usually B. hardly C. also D. sometimesA. get B. make C. take D. haveA. informs B. persuades C. orders D. showsA. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasantA. sure B. pitiful C. unnecessary D. all rightA. telling B. arranging C. helpin

53、g D. teachingA. people B. advice C. words D. measuresA. As B. While C. When D. UntilA. practically B. easily C. completely D. reallyA. why B. that C. since D. because60. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on第II卷（非选择题 共50分）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was my

54、first day inHangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare. I wanted to see61 much of the city as possible in the two days62 I was to return toGuangzhou.My first task was to decide where to go and63 to get there.I took out my guide book in wh

55、ich there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist64(attract) and started to read. At that momentanattractiveyoung lady65 noticed mybookcame uptomeandintroduced66 . She said her name was Miss Bai and she kindly offered to show me67 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept

56、 her proposal when she suggested we first68 (go)to theWestLakeand walk along theBrokenBridge.I quite liked the idea of visiting theWestLakebut wasnt so sure about crossing theBrokenBridge.69 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across?And I couldnt swim,so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely refused her invitation,70 (close) my book and walked away.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用