2019-2020年高三12月自主学习诊断英语试题含答案

1、2019-2020年高三12月自主学习诊断英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When are Stephanie and Lee getting married?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.2. How much was the computer the speakers saw last week?A.

2、 $150.B. $250.C. $450.3. How does the man probably pay the bill?A. In cash.B. By card.C. By cheque.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Wait for him outside the theatre.B. Buy another two tickets.C. Fetch the tickets.5. Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?A. In Sweden.B. In England.C. In Sc

3、otland.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A drama.B. A cartoon.C. A documentary.7. How long did the voyage take the boy?A. About one m

4、onth.B. About two months.C. About three months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the woman get to know Maggie?A. They were in the same school team.B. They studied in the same class.C. They took a vacation together.9. Why does the woman probably get along well with Maggie?A. They are different in character.B

5、. They both like going shopping.C. They often play softball together.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a theatre.B. At a store.C. In a street.11. What does the man want to buy?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Furniture.12. Which of the following is next to the theatre?A. A hotel.B. The City Hal

6、l.C. A post office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to be?A. A pop singer.B. A movie star.C. A great musician.14. How does the man feel about his future?A. Uncertain.B. Light-hearted.C. Very confident.15. When will the man go to find a manger?A. After he moves to London.B. After he takes

7、his last exam.C. After he knows his exam results.16. What will the man probably do at first in London?A. Do part-time jobs.B. Publish his record.C. Earn lots of money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the fun activity going to be held?A. On June 13th.B. On June 14th.C. On June 30th.18. What is the open

8、time of the activity?A. From 8:00am to 8:30pm.B. From 9:00am to 8:30pm.C. From 8:00am to 9:00pm.19. What else do we know about the activity?A. It has different games and food.B. Famous singers will sing songs there.C. Both A and B.20. Who will the funds raised from ticket selling be donated to?A. Th

9、e Sichuan disaster area.B. The Hope Project.C. The AIDS people.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Each country, of course, in _ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult

10、 to reach. A. the; an B. /; an C. a; the D. /; the22. -What on earth are the police busy with?-They have been looking into how the plane crash _. A. came out B. came up C. came down D. came about23. Having studied in America for three years, the young man didnt change much, _ a bit fatter. A. only t

11、o get B. only getting C. to have got D. having been got24. With all the money _, the man had to make a living by begging. A. run out B. to run out C. used up D. to use up25. It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we _ it so easily. A. cant manage B. mustnt have managed

12、C. couldnt have managed D. couldnt manage26. _ is know to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom27. The ground is wet all over, so Im sure it must have rained last night, _? A. wasnt it

13、B. didnt it C. isnt it D. doesnt it28. There are some technologies for safe drinking water that _ to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developedB. have been developedC. is being developedD. has been developed29. Mrs. Jones _ twice as much for the dr

14、ess had the salesman insisted, for she really loved its color and style.A. would payB. should payC. would have paidD. should have paid30. For our middle school students, some courses are compulsory, while others are _.A. flexibleB. optionalC. impressiveD. significant31. How can I _ money from my ban

15、k account to his?A. transferB. transformC. transparentD. transplant32. “Freeze, you guy! _, and Ill shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.A. If you go for one more stepB. Going for one more stepC. One more step D. You going for one more step33. -Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose

16、to him in tomorrows competition. -Cheer up! In fact, he is _ than you.A. not more nervous B. no more nervous C. no less nervous D. a little less nervous34. Not until _ on TV _ that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force.A. did I turn; did I know B. did I turn; I knewC. I turned; di

17、d I know D. I turned; I had know35. -Tom was caught cheating in the exam. -Just his luck. _A. He has to kill the fatted calf. B. He has to face the music.C. He must be the apple of his parents eve. D. He must be a black sheep.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive al

18、ways had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 36 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 37 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 38 his family as cold. When w

19、e got into the 39 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 40 , he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 41 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,” he might s

20、ay when I answered the phone. No pleasant 42 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 43 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 44 morning calls. Th

21、e next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 45 him. When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt 46 . For example, I always return phone calls 47 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering m

22、y messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 48 : She wasnt a good friend! My anger 49 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 50 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 51 at her thoughtfulness, an

23、d regretful for how Id considered her to be 52 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 53 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 54 . Over the years, however, Ive learned to 55 other persons, love signs.36. A. remember B. enjoy C. value

24、D. admire37. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly38. A. regard B. treat C. take D. think39. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane40. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly41. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned42. A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. explanation43. A.

25、interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised44. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite45. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked46. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed47. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty48. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belie

26、f49. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined50. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited51. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked52. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative53. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar54. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life55. A. send B. r

27、ead C. give D. express第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou might be thinking about entering healthcare as a second career but are having lots of doubts, primarily because you feel that the time and energy you invested in your profession might just go to wa

28、ste. On the contrary, many of the skills and strengths you need in healthcare, particularly in the nursing field, are strengths and skills that you most likely have developed already in your professional career, especially if you worked in a high-pressure office setting or any form of customer servi

29、ce.In healthcare, you will be communicating face-to-face with people on a daily basis - nurses, doctors, patients, family of patients, and so on. In fact, when you are working, you will probably be getting instructions from someone, relaying(转达) a message, soothing the worries of a patient, explaini

30、ng circumstances, and so on. To have strong communication skills, you need to be able to speak clearly and listen carefully. It is important that the messages you deliver are accurate and brief, not only orally but also literally - documentation is part of the job. In most professions, communication

31、 skills are also highly valued and developed. Writing memos, speaking and listening in meetings, and understanding nonverbal and verbal cues(暗示) are all helpful and transferable to a health career.For professionals with a background in psychology, counseling, teaching, social work, public speaking,

32、customer service, and any job that teaches empathy, they might find that they fit well in a nursing job or a job in healthcare. Having empathy is vital to becoming an effective nurse. Good nurses tend to be empathetic, sympathetic, understand different cultures, respect teamwork, and listen well.For

33、 those who worked in customer service such as working as a salesperson, waitstaff, or receptionist, they will find that there are a lot of characteristics that they learned from the job and that they can transfer to working in healthcare. Servers or customer care representatives have to be organized

34、, multitask, and provide satisfaction to customers. All these are things that nurses have to be and do as well.56. Why do some people doubt while considering choosing healthcare as a second career?A. They lack self-confidence in themselves.B. They are afraid of losing their present jobs.C. They are

35、not sure of their future working as a nurse.C. They think they have to start from scratch.57. To be an effective nurse, one had better have the following qualities EXCEPT _.A. being good at communicationB. having service awarenessC. being able to understand how others feelD. devoting oneself to nurs

36、ing body and soul58. Which of the following can be the best title?A. A second career in healthcareB. Possibilities of being a nurseC. Transferable skills to use in healthcareD. How to get a job with your previous BSALT LAKE CITY, March 1, 2010 - Like silkworm moths(蚕蛾), butterflies and spiders, cadd

37、isfly larvae(石蛾幼虫) spin silk, but they do so underwater instead of on dry land. Now, University of Utah researchers have discovered why the flys silk is sticky when wet and how that may make it valuable as an adhesive tape(黏胶带) during an operation.“Silk from caddisfly larvae may be useful some day a

38、s a medical adhesive for sticking wet tissues,” says Russell Stewart, an associate professor of bioengineering and principal author of a new study of the fly silks chemical and structural properties. “I picture it as sort of a wet Band-Aid, maybe used inside in operations - like using a piece of tap

39、e to close a cut,” he adds. “Gluing things together underwater is not easy. Have you ever tried to put a Band-Aid on in the shower? This insect has been doing this for 150 million to 200 million years.”There are thousands of caddisfly species worldwide. Some species spend their larval stages develop

40、ing underwater, and build an inch-long, tube-shaped case or shelter around themselves using sticky silk and grains of rock or sand. Other species use silk, small sticks and pieces of leaves. Each larva has a head and four legs that stick out from the tube. The larval case gets wider as the larva gro

41、ws. A caddisfly larva eventually pupates(化蛹) as it develops into an adult fly and then hatches.Caddisflies now live around the world in waters ranging from fast streams to quiet low-lying wet land. The caddisflies adaptation to diverse habitats is largely due to the inventive use by their larva of u

42、nderwater silk to build complex structures for protection and food gathering.Caddisflies fall into two groups. Some build their case and then drag it along with them underwater as they search for food. Some build a shelter glued to a rock, with a silk net to catch passing food.59. According to Russe

43、ll Stewart, caddisfly larvae _.A. can spin silk underwater or on dry landB. are worth researchingC. are quite different from butterflies and spidersD. have been widely used in the medical field60. The author mentions “BandAid” in the passage to show _.A. BandAids are very usefulB. BandAids cant be u

44、sed in operationsC. its not easy for caddisfly larvae to live underwaterD. silk from caddisfly larvae has an advantage over BandAids61. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. the silkB. the shelterC. the foodD. the rock62. The passage is most probably a _.A. science f

45、iction novelB. science news reportC. biography of researchersD. social affairs reportCThe Rolls Royce logo consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce, the two founders of this car manufacturing company.In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business. He m

46、ade his first car, a “Royce”, in his Manchester factory in 1904. He was introduced to Charles Steward Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year, and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause(条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be c

47、alled “Rolls Royce”.The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals: the two perpendicular(成直角的) ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota. These ovals combine to symbolize the letter “T” for Toyota. The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyotas tech

48、nology and unlimited potential for the future. The Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles. Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe. In 2003 it was South Koreas largest car maker and the worlds seventh largest car maker. The Hyundai

49、logo appears to be an H (symbolizing Hyundai). The oval shape indicates the companys global expansion and the “H” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world. The Benz logo is a three-poi

50、nted star that represents its domination of the land, the sea, and the air. The famous three-pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motor for land, air and sea usage. It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909 and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath(桂冠) in 1926 to

51、symbolize the union of the two firms. Mercedes-Benz is one of the worlds oldest automobile manufacturers. 63. Which companys logo is a symbol of two people shaking hands?A. Rolls Royces.B. Toyotas.C. Hyundais.D. Mercedes-Benzs64. According to the text, _.A. Rolls Royce was founded in 1884B. Toyota i

52、s having difficulty expanding its technologyC. Hyundai has the same long history as Mercedes-BenzD. Mercedes-Benz originally produced motors65. Which companys logo stands for both the manufacturer and the seller?A. Rolls Royces.B. Toyotas.C. Hyundais.D. Mercedes-Benzs.66. We can learn from the text

53、that _.A. the ovals in the logos have the same meaningB. Hyundai is South Koreas seventh largest car makerC. the three-pointed star of the Mercedes-Benz logo was first seen in 1926D. the Mercedes-Benz logo is a symbol of the combination of two companiesDLittle Robby, our neighbours nephew, carefully

54、 drew some water into a bowl and started for the door. How I hated this water rationing(定量供应). We were forced to bathe in the deep little pond we shared with Jessie, our cow. Wells were dry, and crops transformed to dust.I watched Robby sitting down onto the steps to my house. Bees buzzed circling h

55、is hair, and he buzzed with them. I remembered his aunts words: I dont know what I was thinking when I took him in. The crash killed my sister, and he wasnt hurt, but he cant talk. Hes in a world of all his own.Why couldnt she see the wonderful gifts this boy possessed? He was blessed with a loving

56、nature and a deep admiration for all living things, and I knew he could talk to animals. My heart ached for Robby, who was to stay with us for the summer, and had already been the dearest part of our world, eagerly tending the garden with me and my husband, Tom. On a string around Robbys neck hung a

57、 whistle, in case he was ever lost or in danger. After all, he could not call out for help. But he knew perfectly well that the whistle was not a toy. Blowing on it would bring us both running. I had told him the story of the boy who cried wolf, and I knew he understood me.I sighed as I cleared up t

58、he last supper dish. Every ounce of recycled water was saved for a tiny vegetable garden Robby had planted. Tom turned to me. “You know, honey, Ive been thinking about.” Before he could continue, a scream from the yard made us jump. My God! Its Robbys whistle! When we reached him, he was pointing ex

59、citedly to the sky. Looking up, we saw the most magnificent sight: Rain Clouds! “Robby! Quick! We need all the pots and pans!”Robby raced with me to the house. A drop of water fell on my pot and then another. Soon the yard was enveloped in soaking, glorious rain. We all stood with faces held upward

60、to feel the comfort of it. Tom picked up Robby and danced about the pots, shouting and whooping, “Rain for Robby!” Tom swung about to show me Robbys face: he was laughing right out loud, “W-W-Wobbys!” “Wobbys wain Mom,” giggling, and stretching out one tiny hand in the shape of a cup to catch the ra