中山市2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练(1)及参考答案

1、七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载中山市2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练（1）及参考答案本集精品侧重科学小品篇阅读理解，同时穿插了历年的期中、期末、竞赛、模拟、联考、真题试卷中的阅读理解，有参考答案，有的有详细解析，具有参考价值，欢迎下载使用。第3章实战演练-SectionIII科学小品篇【科学小品篇】-1Researchers（研究者）haveannounced（宣布）theresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin（阿斯匹林

2、）.Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack（心脏病）.Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbl

3、oodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymendoctors.Allwerebetweentheagesoffortyandeighty-four.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.Thedoctorswhotookaspirins

4、uffered44%fewerheartattacksthanthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.Theresearcherssaidthedoctorsstudyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,olderm

5、en.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanovertheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldnthelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirini

6、s.totreatheartdiseaseB.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattackC.tohelpoldpeopletobemorehealthyD.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldmenAspirincanhelpthosewho.AworkasdoctorsB.areunder40yearsoldC.arefatandsmokecigarettesD.areolderandhealthyAtlasttheresearchersadvisedustotakeaspirin.withcareB.asmuc

7、haswelikeC.everydayD.onlyconsideringtheageFromtheexperimentwecanconcludethataboutofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.A.7%B.11%C.19%D.44%【答案与解析】本文介绍了科学家对阿斯匹林的研究成果。实验表明，阿斯匹林可以预防或削弱老年人患心脏病的危险，但实际的效果和服用者的饮食有一定的关系。研究人员说，服用可药品要遵医嘱。D。短文首段的末句“.sharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwil

8、lsufferfromaheartattack.”即是本题答案的出处.D。注意“.reducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.”本句中的healthy,older这两个词，即可得出答案。A。文章最后一段是说，尽管的这种新用途对病人很有帮助，但患者在使用时必须格外小心，一定要严遵医嘱。B。根据“239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.”一句中的239和26这两个数字即可算出。【实战训练】阅读理解六、阅读下列短文，

9、根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AItiseasytosay“tobeBestFriendsForever(BFF)”.However,atrueBFFhelpsoutwhentheotherisintrouble,notjustonceortwice,butforalifetime.Miloissixyearsold.HehasbecomeEddiesBFF.Theyarespecialbecausetheyarenothumans,butdogs.Theirowner,AngieBaker,broughtthemup.They

10、spentmanyyearsplayingtogether.However,lastyear,Eddiesuddenlystartedwalkingintodustbinsandwalls.Soonhelosthiseyesight.WhenMilofeltsomethingwaswrong,hedecidedtoactasEddies“guide”dog.HeleadsEddiethroughthehouse.Whentheygoforwalks,heholdsEddiesleash（狗链）.Once,Milohadtospendafewnightsatthehospitalhimself.

11、PoorEddieoftenbumped（碰撞）intowallsandfurniture.Everworse,muchEddiedependedonhisfriend.Luckily,guidinghimthroughlifeagain.EddiesBFFis.A.MiloB.AngieWhatisEddiesproblem?A.Helosthisfriend.C.Helosthiseyesight.WhatdoesMilodoforEddie?A.HetakesEddietothepark.C.HestayswithEddieatthehospital.hegotlostduringwal

12、ks.AngierealizedhowMiloisnowfineandbackathisBFFsside,BakerD.himselfB.Hislegwasbroken.Hisownerdislikeshim.B.HeactsasEddiesguide.D.HefindsfoodanddrinksforEddie.参考答案47.A48.C49.B【阅读理解】Mr.Zhangwasasportsfan.Heworkedinahospitalinthecapital.Hewasbusyallthetimeandhadlittletimetohavearest.Andonedayhefeltunwe

13、llandcouldntgoonworking.Hedecidedtospendaweeksholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.Hegotoffatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottoaquietvillage.Hetookaroomhotelandwenttosleepassoonashehadagoodmeal.AtfirstMr.Zhangenjoyedhimselfthere.Hecoulddoeverythinghewantedandwent七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育

14、网免费提供Word版教学资源whereverheliked.Nobodydisturbedhimandknockedatthedooratmidnight.Butonthefourthdayhewasintrouble.Afterlunchitwasveryhot.Hewentswimmingintheriver.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulbirdinabigtree.Hewantedtocatchit,sohewalkedtoit,butitfoundhimandflewawayassoonasgone.Hebegantopicksomeflowersinthefores

15、tandbeforelonghelosthisway.ThesunhadgonedownandnighthadfallenbeforeMr.Zhangfoundasmallrestaurantinanothervillage.Hecameinandtoldthemtobringhimsomebread,twoeggsandaglassoftea.Afterawhilehisfoodwasbrought.Soonheateupallthebreadandeggs.Whenhewasgoingtohavethetea,hefoundtherewasaflyintheglass.“Whatsinmy

16、tea?”Mr.Zhangcalledout,“Afly”“Itsimpossible,sir.”saidtheowneroftherestaurant,“Ihadtoldthemtopickallthefliesoutofyourteabeforetheybroughtittoyou!”FromthestorywecanguessMr.Zhangmaybea.engineerB.doctorC.tourguideD.translatorMr.Zhangdecidedtotakethisholidaybecause.A.hewastootiredtogoonworkinghewasverybu

17、syallthetimehewaspaidalotofmoneyhelikedswimmingandfishingMr.Zhanghopedtospendaweeksholidayby.A.catchingbirdsB.swimmingorfishingC.pickingflowersD.havinggoodmealseverydayMr.Zhangwenttothevillagefromhome.A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bytrainMr.Zhangdidntenjoyhimselfinthevillage,didhe?A.No,hewasnt.B.Yes,hewas

18、C.No,hedidntD.Yes,hedid.【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了王先生工作繁忙，几乎没有时间休息，一天他感到身体不舒服，七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载决定外出度假。起初玩得很高兴，一天，看到一只鸟，于是想抓它，没有抓着，后来摘花而迷路的事。B细节理解题。由文中的第一句“Heworkedinahospitalinthecapital.”知，王先生可能是一名医生，

19、因此选B。A细节理解题。由文中的“hefeltunwellandcouldntgoonworking”知，他太累了而不想工作，因此选A。B细节理解题。从文中“Hedecidedtospendaweeksholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.”知，他通过游泳和钓鱼度假，因此选B。D判断推理题。从文中“Hegotofatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottoaquietvillage.”知，他是通过乘火车的去的，因此选D。C概括总结。由文意“迷路后到了一家餐馆吃饭，吃到一只苍蝇”知，他在这个村庄并不愉快

20、，因此选C。【科学小品篇】-3Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences影响）health,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandevery

21、coldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemorei

22、ntelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand（另一方面）,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeoplesfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappydu

23、ringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18C,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Therearea“goodweather”forwordandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade（摄氏度）.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,f

24、orgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweathersproblem.canhaveabadeffect（作用）onhealth.A.HotandwetweatherB.GoodweatherC.WarmweatherD.HighintelligencePeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.A.arainB.veryhotweatherC.astrongwindD.lowairpressureTOC o 1-5 h zLowairpressuremaymakepeople.A.forgetfulB.sadC.angryD.t

25、ired4.In“goodweather”of18centigrade,.A.peopleareveryforgetfulB.peoplecantdotheirworkwellC.thinpeoplefeelcoldD.peopleareinbetterhealthThewriterwantstotellusthat.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayweatherinfluencespeopleslivesIQneverchangesduringweatherchangesThereisagoodkindofweatherforp

26、eoplesworkandhealth【答案与解析】这篇短文告诉我们的是：天气的冷热干湿对人体健康有很大的影响。比如心脏病高发区所在地往往是严寒或酷热。大风或炎热天气里，人的智商会降低。瘦人怕冷天，而炎炎夏日对胖人又不利。此外，低气压还能导致健忘。A。根据文章第二自然段的描述可知，冷湿天气对人的健康是有害的。C。第三段的首句“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence”说的就是这个意思。A。本题属表层理解题。答案就在“Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.中。D。由“Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureo

27、fabout18centigrade.一句可知。B。根据文章最后的“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweathersproblem.”这一句，我们可以推测出作者的写作意图。【实战训练】阅读理解阅读下列的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共30分）（A）OnNewYearsEve,peopleinItaly（意大利）throwoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothedandplatesinthestreets.InSpain（西班牙）,thenewy

28、earcomesinmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes（葡萄）.Whentwelveoclockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYearsEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise（日出）ofthenewyear

29、.ThisstoryisaboutNewYearsEvein.A.ItalyB.SpainC.JapanD.AlloftheabovePeopleinSpainwelcomeNewYearbyaftertwelve.A.eatinggrapesB.eatingnoodlesC.throwingtheoldthingsD.watchingthesunrisePeopleinbothSpainandJapantobringinthenewyear.A.throwthingsawayB.gettogetherC.eatsomefoodD.climbamountainJapaneseclimbMoun

30、tFujito.A.lookatthestarsB.lookforNewYearswishesC.seethesuncomingupD.havearestThepeopleinhopetogetlonglifefromtheirNewYearsfoodA.JapanB.ChinaC.SpainD.Italy【参考答案】4650DACCA（B）AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Her

31、anoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceived

32、therekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,

33、wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.TheBlackForestis.A.aplaceinGermanyB.notarealplaceC.inventedbythewriterD.aplaceinBritainWhenhewaswalkingintheforest,ranafterhim.A.twodogsB.twotigersC.twomenD.twowomenFinallyhecameto.A.aforestB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotelItw

34、asthatsavedthemanslife20yearslater.A.avoiceB.thedreamC.someoneelseD.GodThestorytellsusthat.adreammaycometruesometimelateradreamisalwaysadreampeopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamspeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirdreams【参考答案】5155ACDBA【科学小品篇】-6WhatdoNapoleon,ClintonandWangNanhaveincommon?Theyareallleft-handed

35、.Today,about15%ofthenumberofpeopleisleft-handed.Butwhyarepeopleleft-handed?Theansweristhewaythebrain（大脑）works.Thebrainhastwohalvestherighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebody,andtheleftcontrolstherightsideofthebody.Soright-handedpeoplehaveastrongleft-brainandleft-handedpeoplehaveastrongrightbrain.Thetwohalvesofhebrainare