介词用法总结

1、关于介词用法总结第一张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配介词用法第二张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月一.时间介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天第三张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月1. Mary is flying to

2、 France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ no

3、on. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at第四张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月after +时间段 在之后， before 在之前for + 时段 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in第五张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月二.地点介词 on 在的上面,与表面接触 o

4、ver 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge(桥)_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed. A.over B.under C.on 第六张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on

5、B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at第七张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of

6、 China. A. in B. on C. to三.方位介词第八张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and

7、 give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of第九张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards第十张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月四.表方式、方法、手段 in 用

8、材料、语言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 第十一张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of

9、 chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English. A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by第十二张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月表示“计量” at, for, byat表示“以速度”“以价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price. for

10、表示“用交换，以为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 第十三张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月表示“关于” of, about, of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。 He spoke of the film the other day. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。 Can you tell me something about yourself? talk about think

11、 about What/ How about?第十四张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月用适当的介词填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the question.4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?5.If you have questions, you can ask the teacher _ help.6.The art festival is _ D

12、ecember 15th.第十五张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl, the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult _ me.10.What _ those brown trousers?11.What do you have _ supper.第十六张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月短文填空： Hong Xing Clothes Store. Hong Xing Clothes Store， you can

13、buy your clothes _ our great. _ girls , we have skirts _ all colors _ only 20 dollars. For boys, we have black trousers, they are _ale， Come ong ing lothes tore right now. 第十七张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月假设你姐姐在桥街（）开了一家服装店，请根据图示为他的服装店写一篇词左右的广告。第十八张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在之后， 多

14、用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in第十九张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.He came here

15、 _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for第二十张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , s

16、ince C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for第二十一张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for第二十二张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont

17、come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 第二十三张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a l

18、oud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above第二十四张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月4. The sun rose _the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方第二十五张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月注意：except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides He had other people to take care of besides me. 2. except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. (作文与拼写错误是非同类的) 第二十六张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月五.其它介词 between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上） durin