江苏省徐州市部分学校2022年中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an2、Parents must be patient their children.AatBaboutCwithDto3、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.

3、Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child4、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed5、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor6、_ more

4、 and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have7、Youd better _ the workers into two groups to do the work.Adivide Bchange Cmake Dturn8、You a

5、re supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.Atrouble Bmatter Cmistakes Dproblems9、We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhe

6、n we will go to her homeDwhere she lives10、-_ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah, I cant agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an. 完形填空11、完形填空 ,先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A mother planted many kinds

7、 of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 1 , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks (斑点)on the 2 of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 3 all the eggs on th

8、e leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 4 , greener and bigger cabbages.”Betty didnt think she could do it 5 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother was ill for a few days and 6 work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabb

9、ages. To 7 surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 8 Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till 9 And you must learn to deal (处理) with the bad things 10 they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”1AsonBmoth

10、erCdaughterDsister2AtreesBleavesCgrassDtop3AseeBlook atCfindDlook for4AbetterBworseCthinnerDnewer5Aat mostBat lastCat the momentDat once6AmustntBcouldntCneedntDcant7AmyBourCherDtheir8AcryBshoutCrunDwork9AyesterdayBtodayCtomorrowDlater10AbutBwhileCandDbefore. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正

11、确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually mak

12、es you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when yo

13、ure sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) o

14、urselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy

15、Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.“Is that you,

16、 Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.The new man took Bobs hands in his. “Its Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to y

17、ou?”“It gave me everything I asked for. Youve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”“Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. Well go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”The

18、two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the others face.T

19、he man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “Youre not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a mans nose.”“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “Youve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. C

20、hicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? Thats wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. Its from a policeman named Wells.”1Where did the story happen?AIn New York. BI

21、n Chicago. CIn the West. DIn a restaurant.2How did Bob find out that the new man wasnt his real friend?AFrom his height and his voice. BFrom the shape of his nose.CFrom their talking about old times. DFrom their meeting place.3In which order did the following events take place?a. Bob found out his n

22、ew man wasnt his friend.b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells. c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.d. They had a talk about Bobs life in the West.e. The new man came to meet him.Ac-e-d-a-b. Be-b-c-a-d. Cc-d-a-e-b. De-c-a-b-d.4According to the passage, we know _.Athe tall man was Bobs old friend

23、Bthe two men had dinner in a restaurantCJimmy came to Chicago to meet BobDBob was a criminal wanted in Chicago5What can we infer(推断) from the story?ATime may change a good man into a bad one.BThe police would make some notes on Bob.CBob came from the far West to meet his friend.DThey promised to mee

24、t each other 20 years ago.B14、Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight oclock and people are having breakfast. It is a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperat

25、ure is ten degrees below zero Centigrade(度).Argentina 9:00 a.m.In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the southern hemisphere(半球).Scotland 12:00 noonScotland

26、 is part of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.Egypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is a

27、lready the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there.

28、The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.New Zealand 12:00 midnightIt is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada too, but that is Friday morning!1In eastern Canada, t

29、he time is _ than that in western Canada.Afour and a half hours later Bfour hours earlier Cthree hours earlier2While Canadian children in Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are _.Asleeping Bgoing home Chaving classes3Its midday in the capital of _ when its 9:00 a.m. in the capital of

30、 Argentina.AJapan BScotland CNew Zealand4Now its 2:00 p.m. and you are in Egypt. Its _ for you to call a friend in New Zealand.Aimpolite Bpolite Cnormal5If its 11:15 p.m. in Japan, its _ in New Zealand.A2:15 a.m. B2:15 p.m. C1:15 p.m.C15、 You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blow

31、ing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need: one piece of heavy colored paper, five ribbons, strong tape, a string and a pencil.What to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper

32、. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of th

33、e tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger

34、 than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside an

35、d watch it dance around on its own!1You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _.AfunBheavyCstrongDspecial2What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?AMake holes in the tube.BTape the tube together.CTie knots in the ribbons.DPut a string through the hole.3What is pro

36、bably the most important to make a windsock work?AIts shape.BIts size.CThe color of the paper.DThe number of the holes.4What is the main purpose of this article?ATo tell an interesting story.BTo explain how to do something.CTo teach an important lesson.DTo show what a windsock is like.D16、4-Day Beij

37、ing Culture Group TourAre you new to Shanghai? Do you want to see more of China? If the answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend? Visit the Great Wall and other places of interest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck.Tour price: $590Call us! 800-820-62228-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourIf y

38、ou like a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another true highlight(亮点) of the area is experiencing the cultures of minorities(少数民族)that live in this area.Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, LijiangTour price: $1,290Call us: 800-820-81884-Day Beautiful Guilin Private TourAre

39、 you tired of city life? Do you want some fresh air? Then come to Guilin and Yangshuo for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life, or just take it easy in one of the many cafes and bars.Tour price:1person $6302-5persons $5656-9persons $527Call us: 800-810-65625-Day Sanya Private TourSanya is fam

40、ous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!Tour price:1person $5692-5persons $5486-9persons $535Call us! 800-810-52221If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call

41、_.A800-810-6562B800-820-6222C800-820-8188D800-810-52222If you take the 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private Tour, you will be able to _.Avisit the Great WallBenjoy the river lifeCenjoy the spring climateDexperience city life3How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?AFour days.BFive days.CA week.D

42、Eight days.4Mrs. Li plans to take the 5-Day Sanya Private Tour with her two daughters. How much do they need to pay?A$1,890.A$1,707.B$1,644.C$1,770.5If you take the _, you will be able to experience different cultures.A4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourB8-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourC4-Day Beautiful

43、 Guilin Private(私人的) TourD5-Day Sanya Private TourE17、The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy. Its about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵

44、略） of their country in the 19thcentury. It is published in more than 100 languages.Harry Potter series by the British writer J.K. Rowling. Its about the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic world. This set of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world.The 2014 o

45、ne volume edition of Readers Digest carries all kinds of articles which are both interesting and educational. These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It is popular with people at different ages.On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about some

46、 interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the book. You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by a large number of readers.The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world. There are articles ab

47、out some well-known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant. There are also many photos showing different games. It sells well.1Tina is interested in European history in the19th century, she will borrow _.A“On Three Kingdoms”B“Harry Potter”C“War and Peace”D“Th

48、e World of Basketball”2You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in _.A“War and Peace”B“Readers Digest”C“Harry Potter”D“On Three Kingdoms”3You may read news about famous players and great ball games in _.A“Readers Digest”B“War and Peace”C“Famous Detective Konan”D“The Wor

49、ld of Basketball”4Yi Zhongtian talks about _ in his book.Athe adventures in the magic worldBthe war between Russia and FranceCPeople in times of Three KingdomsDthe detective storiesF18、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a c

50、rossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts to

51、o long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respect rules.Some

52、 Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance

53、 of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CThey cant bear the waiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first t