江苏省无锡市宜兴市宜城环科园联盟市级名校2022年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; sending Cfor; to send Dof; to send2、If you _ your homework no

2、w, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish3、Do you know _ Johnson left?To pick up his son from school.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy4、 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I dont. I didnt see any tigers at

3、all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstories5、Your idea sounds great. Lets _.Atry on it Btry it on Ctry out it Dtry it out6、He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody7、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels8、 No smoking here

4、, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known9、-_ is the library from your house? -Its about 5 minutes ride. But I usually walk there.AHow soonBHow farCHow oftenDHow long10、How many teachers are there in your school?Over four_. And _ of them are women teach

5、ers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Reading is very important to children. It can _ the way children think. Books can help children improve their skills and learn more about th

6、e world. However, choosing the right book for a child isnt an easy job. If we choose a book that is too easy, the child wont get a challenge, and he or she will make _ progress in reading. If we choose a book that is too difficult, the child can _ his or her interest and even stop reading. The follo

7、wing are a few _ on how to choose the right book for your child.First, _ buying a book, open it and have your child read a page of it. When he or she meets a few new words, ask him or her to raise a finger. If the child raises five fingers before he or she _ the page, it means the book is too diffic

8、ult. On the other hand, if the child raises no finger after reading the whole page _, the book is probably too easy. Usually, raising two or three fingers means that the book is _ for your child! Second, choose books that can _your childs attention. Most children like books that have many pictures a

9、nd everyday things in their lives. Thirdly, choose books _ small essays or stories. These kinds of books will give children some time to rest as they read them.1Amention Binfluence Csuggest Dbreak2Amany Bmuch Clittle Dfew3Alose Bget Cshow Dtake4Aadvice Binformation Cquestion Dsuggestions5Auntil Baft

10、er Cbefore Dunless6Acollects Bfinishes Corganizes Dbuys7Aslowly Bquietly Cheavily Dquickly8Aexpensive Bcheap Cimportant Dperfect9Acatch Bdescribe Cstop Dchange10Ato Bwith Cfor Din. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a ca

11、ge(笼子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(连词)how much for all of

12、them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（

13、介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 阅读理解A13、Dear Susan,How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. W

14、ell arrive on the second of August. Its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on th

15、e fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey M

16、ouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soon LoveLily1How long will Lily stay in Hong Kong?AOne dayBEight days.CTen daysDNine days2What will Lily do on the fourth

17、of August?ABuy a presentBVisit Ocean ParkCVisit Susan at her homeDGo back to England3What will Lily do in Disney land?ATake photosBWatch a cartoonCSee a film of Mickey MouseDRead the story of Snow White4Lily wants to know_Aif Susan has received her presentBwhen she will go back to EnglandCif Susan c

18、an meet her at the airportDwhen Susan can go to Disney land with herB14、Super International Crafts (工艺品) Market1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, ssKowloon, next to Dandys Store and Cleos Cafe. The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market ow

19、ns hand-crafted products from all over the world. Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the International Childrens Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链) from AfricaDo you love

20、 bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only $20. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleos Cafe!Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and

21、useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as $150. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw (M!) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also tas

22、te foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Childrens Fund!1The passage above is probably _.Aa piece of newsBa visitors letterCa shoppin

23、g guideDa trip introduction2The Super International Crafts Market is _.Anext to Cleos CafeBnext to 12 Shopping RoadCon 1/F, Dandys StoreDon 2/F, Super Shopping Center3People can _ in the market.Alearn about different culturesBvisit the International Childrens FundCsell their own hand-crafted product

24、sDsee beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon4Which is right according to the passage?ATwo bracelets cost $20.BThe bracelets look the same.CEach bag costs only $135.DThe handbags are colorful.5What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?AGive money to the ICF.BTake part in a lucky d

25、raw.CBuy wooden beads from Africa.DTaste different foods in the market.C15、Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower (洗澡) water t

26、o use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a Wor

27、ld Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej，told the Times, “In a good week well have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following

28、 week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water at very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford

29、it,” she said.The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty（贫困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the

30、people of Yemen.1The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Adrinking water Bbuying water from shopsCsuffering from water shortage Dwashing clothes with used water2Which of the following is not true?ACommon people in Yemen dont have enough water to use.BPeople in Yemen have no water to us

31、e during a bad week.CRich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.DPrivate companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.3It can be inferred(推断) that _.Athe capital of Yemen is developing fastBHannan is a teenager from a rich familyCSana will run out of water in 10 yearsDprivate companies sell

32、ing water make a lot of money4The Yemen government _.Acan do nothing about the problem of water shortageBmay try to make use of sea waterConly cares about rich peoples livesDhas found a practical solutionD16、In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds

33、strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真谛) of WIN-WIN principleit is the way of winning on both sides.W

34、hen I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics (战术): One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to prevent your rival对手 moving. Players may use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create pa

35、ths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the goal a few steps ahead of the other player.In the 1990s, a strategy战略 called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while giving other people some advantages, so there

36、is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of voluntary contribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in community activities so that the voluntary spi

37、rit can be_in their minds from childhood.In China, its quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take peoples interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “silly”. Actually helping other people can be of g

38、reat delight for the helper, for he can also learn something useful for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other peoples interests into consideration , you can make sure to win what you want.1The purpose of the author in writing the passage is _.Ato tell us the cultu

39、ral differences between China and the US.Bto tell us the different educational systems in the US and China.Cto tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN.Dto show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China.2What is the authors attitude(态度) towards WIN-WIN?ACriticism（批评）. BEncouragement.CDisagree

40、ment. DDoubt.3The underlined word “enrooted” in the third paragraph means _.Aremoved BcontrolledCplanted DinfluencedE17、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of r

41、obots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing po

42、wer. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high a

43、nd it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots

44、 limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1What is the challeng

45、e in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. DFor helping people live l

46、onger.3From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Acan carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Whats the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been working on four-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do dif

47、ficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing the new robotF18、SPECIAL EVENTS!Long March exhibitThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March(长征). On show are more than 220 photos and 40 other things that explain with pictures how the Red Army went throu

48、gh all the difficulties in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am4:00 pm.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 20 yuan each and half price for studentsThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaini

49、ng visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them, The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am,3:30

50、pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 10 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 prnAdmission: 10 on weekdays 20 yuan on weekends1At the