江苏省常州市武进星辰2021-2022学年十校联考最后英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didnt appear. I wont trust you from now on. Once you make a _, you must keep it!AmistakeBchangeCpromiseDdifference2、-I cant hear any sound in Tonys room. Is he in?-Oh, I forget to tell you. He _to attend his frien

3、ds birthday party two hours ago.Ahas invitedBwas invitedCwill be invitedDhas been invited3、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbecauseCthough4、-Ms. Wang，Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days. -Dont worry. Ill give you _ days.Atwo an

4、otherBtwo moreCmore twoDtwo many5、 Did you watch the movie Amazing China? Yes. Its one of most popular films this year.AaBanCthe6、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck7、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make

5、our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier8、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay9、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho10、If nobody breaks traffic

6、rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _.AachievedBaffordedCannouncedDavoided. 完形填空11、 Jennifer was sitting on the bench.“Its getting 1 ,” she thought.“I should go home.” She wanted to know her parents reactions (反应) when she 2 home after the three days she was missing. It was really dar

7、k when she finally got to homes front door. It was 3 than usual 4 looked after the outside garden for 5 days. It was so strange because her father usually worked hard to keep everything 6 and tidy. She couldnt understand what was going on. She walked into the 7 . First, she went into the kitchen 8 s

8、he saw a note written by her father. He said, “Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am looking for her out.” Ellen was her mother，but 9 was she？She went to her parents room. She saw her there. Her 10 was lying on the bed and was sleeping. Her face looked so 11 as if she wasnt asleep for days. Jennifer

9、 wanted to wake her up. However, she looked too tired， 12 Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.When Jennifer 13 , something was different: She wasnt in her mothers room and she wasnt 14 the old clothes she ran away in. She was on her own bed. It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she 15 a voice,

10、 “Are you feeling better now, dear？You know you made us all very, very afraid.”1AearlyBlateCwarmDangry2AgotBgetCgetsDwill get3AinterestingBimportantCdifficultDdifferent4AEverybodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDNobody5AmanyBlots ofCa fewDmuch6AdirtyBcleanCquietDbusy7AschoolBroomChouseDlibrary8AifBorCunlessDand9Aw

11、henBwhoCwhereDwhat10AmotherBfatherCfriendDsister11AbeautifulBhealthyCtiredDserious12AandBthoughCbutDso13Agot upBwoke upCput upDcleaned up14AsendingBwashingCtakingDwearing15AheardBpouredCorganizedDbrok. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not

12、true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in t

13、he morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday li

14、fe, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 阅读理解A13、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers

15、, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they

16、are really going in the earth（泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water

17、 is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isnt harmful to the environment and peoples life. This year, China makes a new environmen

18、t protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong

19、 last month was from .AFrance BAmerica CGermany DJapan2The underline word“buried” probably means “ ” in the passage.A回收 B焚烧 C掩埋 D毁灭3The passage may be from .Aa newspaper Ba story book Ca cartoon book Da novel4The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .Ais the capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste

20、pollutionCdeals with e-waste safely Dis polluted by the waste water5The passage is mainly about .Athe way in dealing with e-waste Bthe protection of environmentCthe e-waste problem in China Dthe need to pass a law again e-wasteB14、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protec

21、t the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is

22、 a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. T

23、he change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher gr

24、ound because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to prote

25、ct the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推断)from the passage that

26、the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the eart

27、hCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plantsC15、 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take mone

28、y out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who p

29、eople are. Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris featur

30、e extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified (识别), and he will take out the money from the bank successfully. However, scientists are also working on

31、other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get ol

32、der, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it

33、said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!1How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine.BYou say your name.CYou type in your number.DYou show your ID card.2Which recognition program has been already

34、 tested in shops and banks according to the passage?ARemembering smells.BRemembering fingerprints.CRemembering the shape of faces.DRemembering eyes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. The man will take out the money from the bank successfully. b. This machine will comp

35、are the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. c. A kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. d. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified. e. When this person goes to the bank to take out

36、 money, this machine will have iris feature extraction.Ac-d-b-a-eBb-d-c-a-eCc-e-b-d-aDb-e-d-c-a4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.BIn Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.CEveryones eyes ar

37、e different, and even twins have different eyes.DThe eye-recognition program is widely used now.5Whats the passage mainly about?ATell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.BWe have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.CYou wont have to reme

38、mber a number when you take money out of a bank.DScientists are working on the voice-recognition system.D16、You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselve

39、s.We certainly have the technology for it now. says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX .We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025.The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the road

40、s in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature(特点) to its cars last month. With

41、the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed

42、 up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla ea

43、rlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perf

44、ectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean? _AIt is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.BSelf-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.CThere will be

45、 more self-driving cars in use in the near future.DNobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOne of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.BThe Teslas car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of

46、 it.CTesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.DTesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” _ .Aspeed up Bself- drive Cslow down Dbrake4According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提

47、到)are working on self-driving cars?AThree BFive CSix DSeven5From the passage, we can infer(推断)that _ .ASelf-driving cars are popular nowadays.BSelf-driving would be trusted by anyone.CSelf-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.DSelf-driving cars still need improving.E17、 Therearestoriesabo

48、uttwoUS.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOKWedontknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinterestingThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwritingWhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，

49、hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaidIfheapprovedofapaperhewouldwrite “allcorrect” onitTheproblemwasthathedidntknowhowtospellSowhathereallywrotewas “olkorekt”Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto “OK”ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewY

50、orkVanBnrensfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident. TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled “OK”1Theauthor_ .AbelievesbothofthestoriesBdoesntbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueDistellingthestoriesjustforfun2Accordingtothepassage，Pres

51、identJackson_.Acouldntdrawupanydocumentsatall.Bdidntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself.Coftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim.Dwasntgoodatreading，writingorspelling.3Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_.AwasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonBwasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsCwasfirstusedbyPresidentJac

52、ksonDwasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect4Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm OK”_ .Awastheshortwaytosay oldKinderhookClub”BmeanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornCwasthenameofVanBurensclubDwasusedtocallVanBurenssupportersintheelection5Accordingtothesecondstorytheterm “OK” wasfirstused_ .AbyVanBurenBinapr

53、esidentialelectionCtoorganizetheOldKinderhookClubDbythemembersoftheOldKinderhookClub”F18、It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It hadnt rained in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If it didnt rain soon, we would lose everything. On this day, I witnessed(

54、目睹) a wonder.I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later he came running out again, toward the house. Soon after, I saw him walking toward the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed

55、 him. Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods. in order not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, an

56、d it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boys hands.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy opened it and a small trickle(涓涓细流) came out. He knelt there, letting the drips(水滴) slowly fill up his “cup”.Now I understood what was goi

57、ng on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes filled with tears. “Im not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer

58、 alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other dropsand more drops as if the sky itself was crying.1What did the writer think of the son?AClever BWasteful CHelpful DForgetful2The boy carried the water to the baby deer _.Awith a small pot Bby using an empty bottleCwith the help of large deer Dby cupping his both hands.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AC