江苏省江阴市利港2021-2022学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleepi

2、ng2、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion3、Did you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.Ahave watchedBhad watchedCam watchingDwas watching4、_ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?To make their dreams come tr

3、ue.AWhyBWhichCWhoDWhat5、一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一 . I prefer paper-cutting.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither6、How do you learn English well?By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us better results with less effort.Aachieve BsupportCpraise Dreturn7、Mrs. Whi

4、te walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil8、-Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send her to hospital.AAs a result BAll in all CAbove all9、-Look! A book is on the floor

5、.Whose is it?-It_be Ricks.It has his name on it.AmustntBcantCmustDneed10、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People (人民的名义) was _ in our city last Friday.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dgiven out. 完形填空11、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

6、最佳选项。The Clean Your Plate Campaign (运动) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. Qi Haoran, a 1 from Harbin, was quite busy- and not just 2 homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with 3 other classmates to advise people to 4 the Clean

7、 Your Plate Campaign.The 11 students went to many 5 and told people the importance of saving food. “ 6 , do you know that 950 million people around the world still 7 got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day.China has experienced serious problems wit

8、h wasted food for years. CCTV has reported 8 that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 9 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being friendly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face 10 their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, th

9、e campaign has got the support of 11 In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the 12 who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n) 13 meal when they have 10 tickets. Many people think its great to enjoy a meal without paying. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing ha

10、ve begun to offer 14 dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home.Did you finish your 15 today? To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their best, just like Qi.1Astudent Bwaiter Ccook Dteacher2Ain Bof Cfor Dwith3Anine Bten Celeven Dtwelve4

11、Ajoin Bstop Csave Dleave5Alibraries Bmuseums Chospitals Drestaurants6AIm sorry BGood morning CExcuse me DBy the way7Ahave Bhavent Chas Dhasnt8Aquietly Brecently Cquickly Dnearly9Afeed Bkeep Cgrow Dplant10Aunless Buntil Cif Dthat11Amany Bsome Cfew Dnone12Awaiters Bcooks Cguests Dstudents13Afree Bchea

12、p Cexpensive Dspecial14Abigger Bnicer Cworse Dsmaller15Ahomework Breport Cmeal Dwaste. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United State

13、s3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a t

14、rip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a s

15、elf-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowl

16、y changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量).As

17、 time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so much that they become

18、 weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand? we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive bec

19、ause they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光头的).Perhaps all this shows that future man will no

20、t be a very attractive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.1The passage mainly tells us that _Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite different from usCman is growing taller as ti

21、me passes2Which parts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPTAweight and earsBbrain and heightCarms and legs3The change in the mans size of the forehead is probably because _Ahe makes use only 20% of the brains capacityBthe other 80% of his brain will grow with timeChe will use his brain

22、more and more as time goes on4The underlined word “sensitive” means _ in Chinese.A纤细的 B灵敏的 C笨拙的5What is TRUE about a human being in the future?AHe may be hairless because hair is no longer useful.BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.CHis fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make us

23、e of them.B14、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays

24、can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especiall

25、y harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted

26、six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. T

27、hat didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he

28、 was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like thes

29、e arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the Internationa

30、l Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmf

31、ul to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused by the sun2The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer

32、like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough special sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used

33、on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect our

34、selves from sunburns.C15、Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warning system; it tells us tha

35、t something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right. For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers

36、and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(减少) the pain rather than finding out the cause. Imagine this，you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache，and then visit a d

37、octor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Left untreated，the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen，leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on，”Butler say

38、s.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem. Dont

39、 let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (适应) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time youre feeling pain is when

40、youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潜在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptoms( 症状)doesnt mean you dont

41、have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, Butler says. You wont get better until you find the cause of the problem. 1Bradford Butler probably believes that .Areducing the pain is the most import

42、antBfinding out the cause of pain is too easyCtaking some painkillers can solve the problemsDcontinual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong2In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants to tell us .Amedical process is not cheapBgetting fully treated is necessaryCrepairing the cavity is very difficul

43、tDpowerful medicine is the best solution3What can we know from the passage?AStaying in terrible condition makes us fool.BHaving regular check-ups is only for dental patients.CFinding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.DChoosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to end.D16、Saying “t

44、hank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmost popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of ex

45、pressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your tha

46、nks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popula

47、r expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downri

48、ght relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you,

49、you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is neces

50、sary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass withou

51、t any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day.1（小题1）We can tell from the result of the poll that _.Apeople are worrying about politeness nowadaysBthere are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC“thank y

52、ou” is the most popular expression of gratitudeDthere are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2（小题2）What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?AClear and exact.BSimple but strange.CShort and informal.DInformal but popular.3（小题3）Which of the following can express g

53、ratitude as well as pleasure?ASure. BNo problem. CTa. DYou star.4（小题4）In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to _.Ahelp others behave wellBshow their gratitude to othersCcontinue their language learningDstop worrying about social activitiesE17、Soon computers and other machines will be ab

54、le to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-

55、recognition (眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from

56、the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins ha

57、ve different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye

58、. So smile!1What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?ABanks and computers.BBanks and shops.CSchools and computers.DSchools and shops.2How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to speak and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DY

59、ou look at the machine.3Which recognition program is already in use?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering fingers or voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.4What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?ASome eyes are the same.BEyes can change.CIt is not

60、 always correct.DEyes can get dirty.5Whats the advantage of using recognition programs in this passage?AYou neednt remember a number.BYou neednt take money with you.CYou dont need to speak.DPeople think they are interesting.F18、A young man was traveling down a country road, going a bit too fast in h