北京市燕山区达标名校2022-2023学年中考猜题英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its a nice camera. Yeah, my uncle _ it for my last birthday.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy2、Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleepin

2、g now.AhappilyBnearlyCloudlyDhardly3、- He may be in the classroom ,I think.- No, he _ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt4、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire5、Daniel, you are

3、speaking too fast. I cant follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little more _.Aslowly Bloudly Cpolitely Dcompletely6、 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy7、-_ it snowed last Tuesday!

4、 - Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heavy snowCHow heavily8、- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless9、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day

5、, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC10、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now

6、.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere. 完形填空11、Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadnt good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 1 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one yea

7、r,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Lets see what your crops grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was so 2 that he couldnt believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. “Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried aga

8、in, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 3 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his h

9、eart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 4 , he started crying. Once again, God 5 him.“Dont you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just cant understand it. I have given them what they 6 . How could it be?”

10、 Joe 7 . “Thats because you 8 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they wont grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 9 the power.It turned out that only through lifes challenges, we would succeed in harvest

11、the 10 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.1Atime Bworld Cweather Dway2Asurprised Bsorry Cangry Dworried3Awindy Brainy Ccloudy Dsnowy4Aexcited Bembarrassed Cnervous Ddisappointed5Arefused Bheard Cthanked Dpunished6Aknow Bhave Coffer Dneed7Amentioned Bnoted Csuggested Dwo

12、ndered8Aalmost Bnever Calways Djust9Atake back Btake off Cgive up Dput out10Ataste Bmoney Cfruit Ddiscover. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten

13、 kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could h

14、e take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were

15、 they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 阅读理解A13、After eleven years of marriage, a couple had a boy. They were a loving couple and the boy was a gem of their eyes.When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a medicin

16、e bottle open. He was late for work, so he asked his wife to cap the bottle and keep it in the cupboard. His wife who was busy in the kitchen forgot the matter.The boy saw the bottle, playfully went to it, was fascinated by its color and drank it all. It happened to be a poisonous(有毒的) medicine. Whe

17、n the child fell to the ground, the mother took him to the hospital in a hurry, where he died. The mother was stunned. She was terrified at how to face her husband.When the father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and just said, “Im with you, darling.”The child is de

18、ad. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No one is to blame（责备）. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was consolation (安慰)and sym

19、pathy （同情）from the husband. That is exactly what he gave her.1Who opened the medicine bottle?AThe husband. BThe wife.CThe boy. DThe passage doesnt tell us.2How did the boy die?AHe fell downstairs by accident.BHe took some poisonous medicine by accident.CHe had a heart disease.DHe ate too much candy.

20、3When the father knew his son died, _.Ahe was very sad and angry with his wife because she didnt look after him well.Bhe was very sad, but he comforted(安慰) his wifeChe was very sad because he didnt take good care of him at home.Dhe was very sad because the doctor didnt try his best to save him4In th

21、e last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us_.AThe father should cap the bottleBThe parents should keep the medicine from the kidsCThe husband should care more for his wife instead of the dead child.DThe wife should try to look after her only son as well as possible5Whats the best title for the pas

22、sage?AKeep the medicine from your kid.BCandy or Medicine?CHow to keep children safe.DIm with you.B14、With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient .An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwate

23、r hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as sm

24、art phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes? Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for

25、 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of

26、 books soon.1How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?ABy taking boatsBBy taking a subwayCBy swimming and divingDBy taking a plane2You neednt use _ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.Aa cameraBa screenCa batteryDyour hand3The digital Library tells us something about a library without _.Ab

27、ooksBcomputersCbookshelvesDreader4Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?AThe underwater hotelBGoogle GlassCThe Wool & Prince shirtDThe digital library5Our daily life is improving because of _.Amore robots making our life convenientBhard work of people around the world

28、Cmore and more latest hotels and restaurantsDthe development of science and technologyC15、A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family a

29、te food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller.Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few

30、 vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do? Should shehiresomeone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.Over the next few day

31、s, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone, so she didnt give them another thought.That summer, Grandmas little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandmas brother visi

32、ted. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes (南瓜煎饼), she told him about the bees.Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives (蜂窝). The bees, pollinate (传粉) the crops and help them to grow.”“So thats why my garden is doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed (欢呼). After that, she bel

33、ieved that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow.1The garden became smaller than before, because .Athe grandpa diedBthey became oldCthey didnt have enough moneyDBecause they didnt need so much food2What did Grandma think of the bees at first?AThey

34、were noisy. BThey were helpful to the garden.CThey could make honey. DThey were sent by Grandpa.3The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 6 may mean_.A“解雇” B“允许” C“出租” D“雇佣”4Why did the garden grow well that Summer?ABecause of Grandpa.BBecause of Grandma.CBecause of the help of the bees.DBecause of t

35、he good weather.5Which of the following statement is not true according to the text?AGrandma wouldnt get aid of bees any more.BThe garden gives them a lot.CGrandpa sent the bees to help Grandma.DThe neighbors also loved the garden.D16、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games an

36、d someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly

37、 referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are al

38、l influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell Universi

39、ty, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers

40、played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when

41、 their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her fr

42、iends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1According to the passage,

43、 Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own2The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probab

44、ly mean “_”.Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations3What can we learn from the passage?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults

45、.CPeer pressure does more harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to get good grades at school.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to

46、 Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingE17、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a

47、year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, a

48、s “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly wont say th

49、ank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our fr

50、iends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most p

51、eople. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.

52、It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely out

53、of politeness2（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew3（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still appreciated by mo

54、st peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.BAbout fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.CMost people may feel natural when they fa

55、il to receive others gratitude.DMany people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.F18、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was

56、winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him.

57、But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.You are cheating, the captain s

58、aid to the sailor. The fires warming you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.I can, answered the captain.I

59、f you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to co