福建省泉州市永春一中2022-2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCw

2、hetherDwhere2Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough3This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites4The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including veg

3、etables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething5Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive6Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, endi

4、ng his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in7That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left8Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdot

5、CchainDtrack9_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive10The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy11Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw12They arrived at the border betw

6、een Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when13It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled14_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APrai

7、se BPraised CTo praise DPraising15 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find16Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acoul

8、d have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has17Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen18Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome19Good

9、 food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether20The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A pretty face is never forgotten. Do you believe so? But maybe it is untrue! Psychologists believe beau

10、tiful people are less likely to be recognized. A new study suggests that attractiveness can actually prevent the recognition of faces, unless a pretty face has particularly distinctive features, such as Angelina Jolies.German psychologists think the recognition of pretty faces is distorted (扭曲) by e

11、motions. Researchers Holger Wiese, Carolin Altmann and Stefan Schweinberger at the University of Jena, Germany, discovered in a study that photos of unattractive people were more easily remembered than pretty ones when they showed them to a group of people.For the study, which was published in scien

12、ce magazine Neuropsychologia, the psychologists showed photos of faces to test subjects. Half of the faces were considered to be more attractive and the other half as less attractive, but all of them were being thought of as similarly distinctive looking. The test subjects were shown the faces for j

13、ust a few seconds to memorize them and were shown them again during the test so that they could decide if they recognized them or not.The researchers were surprised by the result. “Until now we assumed that it was generally easier to memorize faces which are being considered as attractive, just beca

14、use we prefer looking at beautiful faces,” Dr. Wiese said. But the study showed that such a connection cannot be easily proven. He assumes that remembering pretty faces is distorted by emotional influences, which enhance the sense of recognition at a later time. The researchers idea is backed up by

15、evidence from EEG-recordings (脑电图记录) they used during their experiment which show the brains electric activity.The study also revealed that in the case of attractive faces, considerably more false positive results were detected. In other words, people thought they recognized a face without having se

16、en it before. “We obviously tend to believe that we recognize a face just because we find it attractive.” Dr. Wiese said.1、What do we know about the photos from Paragraph 3?AThey were all of pretty faces.BThey were selected at random.CThey were not distinctive at all.DThey were showed twice to the t

17、est subjects.2、What does the underlined phrase “false positive results” in the last paragraph mean?APeople actually only recognize few pretty faces.BPeople recognize more ugly faces than pretty ones.CPeople claim to recognize a face they have never seen.DPeople recognize fewer faces than they have t

18、hought.3、What can be inferred from the new study?APeople are reluctant to recognize ugly faces.BBeautiful people are particularly distinctive.CAttractiveness prevents the recognition of faces.DAttractive faces are always easy to be recognized.4、Which word can show the authors attitude towards the fi

19、ndings of the research?ADoubtful. BDisapproving.CFavorable. DObjective.22（8分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sale

20、s of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyon

21、e with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for electric bicycles.

22、3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The transition(过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not all

23、owed to ride on the road after the transition period. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior

24、 by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology Burea

25、uChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019169、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out

26、third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially inve

27、stigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development23（8分） I was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a womens conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways thro

28、ugh our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions（会议）will remain imprinted in memory.A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that shed actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had f

29、led her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of violent terrorist groups in the countrys ongoing civil war.Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. D

30、espite the further danger it presented, shed decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat（畏缩不前）-head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor-broke my heart.Liliths story touched all

31、of us, including Pam, who was quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love.During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wr

32、apped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment-surrounded by the beauty and love quilt embodied. I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.1、What is the purpose of the womens conferen

33、ce?ATo help others in a practical way. BTo win equal rights for women.CTo get together to dance and sing. DTo exchange gifts with each other.2、Why did Lilith go to America?ATo attend the womens conference. BTo find safety.CTo find her family. DTo find a better job.3、From this passage, we know that t

34、he writer is_.Aenthusiastic BsympatheticCintelligent Dtalented4、What is the meaning of the underlined word?Aa place of interest Ba place of dangerCa place of conference Da place of shelte24（8分）Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly i

35、mproved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of information is still of the speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess about is why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs (肢) that allowed them t

36、o move onto and live on land.Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist (古生物学家) Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.Homer thought that tidal (潮汐的) pools might have led to fish gaining limbs. Sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides. Then,

37、 they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die. The fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition (过渡) from sea to land.Romer called these earliest four-footed animals “tetrapods”. Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only r

38、ecently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is an oceanographer (海洋学家) at Uppsala University in Sweden. She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using computer software, her team had managed to link Homers theory to places where fossil depo

39、sits (沉积物) of the earliest tetrapods were found.According to the magazine Science, in 2014, Steven Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today. This is because t

40、he planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.The creatures stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at the UKs University of Bangor. As he told Science, “After a few days in these pools, you becom

41、e food or you run out of food. the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could flip (翻转) themselves back in the water.”As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. Cambridge Universitys paleontologist Jennifer Clark, speaking to Nature magazi

42、ne, seemed unconvinced. “Its only one of many ideas for the origin of land-based tetrapods, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer,” she said.1、Who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?AAlfred Romer. BCharles Darwin.CHannah Byrne. DSteven

43、 Balbus.2、Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today according to Steven Balbus?AThere were larger oceans.BEarth was closer to the moon.CThe moon gave off more energy.DEarth was under greater pressure.3、The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 8 probably means “_”.Afound Bs

44、ettledCabandoned Dtrapped4、What is the focus of the article?AThe arguments over a scientific theory.BThe proposal of a new scientific theory.CSome new evidence to support a previous theory.DA new discovery that questions a previous theory.25（10分）Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one

45、episode of a show in quick succession(一连串，连续）. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.This behavior

46、 is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrent

47、ly. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”.However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third h

48、ave admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next well be missing work!Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to ad

49、diction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it h

50、as shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to sto

51、p functioning then it becomes a problem. So, whats the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”1、How did the writer develop the first paragraph?AListing some examples.BTelling a story.CGiving a definition

52、.DAnalyzing the cause and effect.2、Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ?Asimilarly. Bgradually.Cnaturally. Dnecessarily.3、What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _.Apeople have no patience to do work.Bpeople cant control their movements.Cpeople are

53、addicted to watching television.Dpeople cant resist the temptation.4、What advice did the writer give at last?ATo watch episodes in a moderate way.BTo draw life lessons from the episodes.CTo enjoy entertainment as much as possible.DTo keep online media from stopping functioning.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小

54、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not what I was 1 to do. My husband Charles had been a serious competitive 2 for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt 3 talk- ing about how much he

55、missed it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to 4 him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles 5 us both up for a five-kilometer race. I 6 about doing it. It was too soon.But on race day, there I was. The gun 7 . Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer

56、 was tough. “I dont think Im gonna make it.” I was already breathing 8 and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me. “No, youre doing great,” said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something else 9 my discomfort. “I cant,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地). He

57、tried a 10 way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and lets see how you 11 .”After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband made me 12 . Miserable doesnt even begin to describe how I felt. “Youll be fine. Youve got less than

58、 a kilometer to go.” I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street 13 with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my 14 to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away gave me 15 . I knew that if I 16 finished this race I would achieve some

59、thing. 17 , I straightened up and kicked it. I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer 18 a medal around my neck.“You did great! Im so proud of you!” Charles was 19 that Id made it. “That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I pro

60、udly 20 my medal as we walked to the post-race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded.1、AacceptedBpermittedCpushedDraised2、ArunnerBpolicemanCdoctorDlawyer3、AregretBmindCstopDforget4、AfollowBattendCjoinDurge5、AsignedBgatheredCinvolvedDregistered6、AcommentedBhesitatedCwonderedDenquire