湖南省湘西2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen2Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy3_ he

3、 was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time4To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking5Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, l

4、ean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant6One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized7Sometimes I act a

5、s a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over8 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic9 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an intervi

6、ew? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!10-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it11It was just at the time the bell rang he finished th

7、e last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which12Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted13The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never

8、trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to14Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould15- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business

9、 BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.16Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach17She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor18You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessC

10、asDafter19_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant20The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

11、项。21（6分） It may be made possible for computers and robots to read human personalities by reading human eye movements.The eyes are really the windows to the soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at

12、the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated algorithms (算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul.Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our person

13、ality, wrote the researchers, led by Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits (特点) with well-established questionnaires for determining personality type, and unfolded some kind of conn

14、ections between eye movements and personality, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers expected that with the data fed into their algorithms computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons ma

15、jor personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion (外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual curiosity, the scientists wrote.The new finding might help improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more nat

16、ural and realistic social interactions with machines, Loetscher said.People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information, Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research

17、 provides opportunities to develop robots and computers that can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Brit

18、ains Daily Mail newspaper.1、What is the finding of the new study?ARobots can understand human personality.BEye movements connect with personality.CComputers record human eye movements.DPersonality determines human eye movements.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly introduce?AThe research subjects.BThe res

19、earch process.CThe research outcomes.DThe research application.3、What can be inferred from what Loetscher said?ARobots will be smarter than humans.BMachines may become more social.CThe research is of little significance.DHuman-machine interaction will explode.4、What does the text mainly tell us?AThe

20、 finding of a new study.BEyes as windows to the soul.CThe human-machine interaction.DThe development of high-tech devices.22（8分）On January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保质期) instead

21、of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked

22、up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry.

23、Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for pro

24、ducers to give away the food in a timely manner.Frances food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 ton

25、s comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估计) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to th

26、e ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by

27、consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.1、What should stores do with nearly-expired food?AThrow it away. BSend it to the hungry.CStore it in refrigerators. DGive it away to food banks.2、What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AExtra. BCheap.CSeason

28、al. DReturned.3、What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks?AThey have a lot of expired food.BThey will get much benefit from the law.CTheir food is enough for the people in need.DTheir food mainly comes from supermarkets.4、What does Dermabarsh plan to do?ABuild more food banks in Franc

29、e.BMake the law take effect in more places.COrganize a campaign to promote this law.DRaise consumers awareness of waste reduction.23（8分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw

30、 for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use

31、 my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit o

32、rganization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.N

33、ow Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or

34、cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、

35、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA t

36、otal of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think

37、Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.24（8分）Anger itself is neither good nor bad. Its what we do when were angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us. But how can we ke

38、ep it under control?Its normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so. But contrary to popular belief, research indicates that anger increases optimism, creativity and efficiency. In addition, studies suggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiat

39、ions at work, as well as in our personal lives.In fact, suppressing（抑制）anger can be very bad for your health. In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity（最大容量）for anger. What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a

40、 response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis or suffering from heart attacks , and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface when they felt bothered.When anger arises, we feel the need to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feel

41、ing for the benefit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about. But this act of kindness, mercy, love or justice isnt beneficial in this way. However, its certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface. Expressing your anger can be appropriate with certain people at cer

42、tain times. The question lies in how to do it without losing control. The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you. But to avoid unnecessary shouting, hitting, or other violent reactions, its worth taking a moment to step back and think,

43、even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone.1、What do people generally think of anger?AIt is an important tool. BIt is a bad feeling state.CIt increases our happiness. DIt helps in social situations.2、What does Dr. Emest Harburgs study imply about anger?AIt needs a way out. BIt s

44、hould be avoided.CIt can cause sudden death. DIt must be kept under control.3、What does the author suggest we do when were angry?AFind out its cause. BPretend to ignore it.CReact to it violently. DExpress it reasonably.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWays to Control Ange

45、r BBenefits of Mild AngerCShowing Anger Properly Counts DAnger Does Affect Health25（10分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as

46、 some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits de

47、signed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit

48、it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some hav

49、e minor restrictions. Parking space subject to(取决于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing time. Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.673、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides

50、 an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned f

51、rom the passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

52、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Every afternoon I give myself some time. I 1 with a cup of rich dark chocolate, and 2 a good book. All to myself!My 3 time of the day. Until today. Today Gabe joined me. He was all over me, 4 atmy arm, and wanting to play. And l was getting annoyed. I could feel all this 5

53、building inside, thinking this is my time”I assure you. I am a great mother, 6 Im also human. I think these thoughts often, but what Im most 7 of is not acting on these 8 0r living them out. So there l was holding it all inside 9 Gabe continued to climb all over me until that 10 stepped in. It said:

54、 “Nicole. Dont be so self-centered, caring only about YOU and your 11 ”.There are 24 hours in a day and who says this one is yours. Gabe 12 you and in a year from now,6 months from now, 13 an hour from now, he wont be needing your 14 and affection like he does now. So give it. Not when its 15 for yo

55、u, but when its needed. 16 that book. Embrace him. Love him.”So I did. For almost an hour. And I still enjoyed my hot cup, and my chocolate. I was even 17 books! Kids ones. And with a good story and moral! I can never 18 life or ever think in any way that I can control it because sometimes life has

56、something much 19 than planned. This is a great lesson for me and something I am 20 working on within myself.1、Adress up Bturn up Csit down Dwatch over2、Abuy Benjoy Cwrite Dshare3、Afavorite Bprecious Chard Dunhappy4、Alaughing Bpointing Cstaring Dpulling5、Aanger Bencouragement Cwisdom Dpleasure6、Aor

57、Bbut Cso Dfor7、Aproud Bsure Ctired Dafraid8、Apositions Bconditions Ctheories Dthoughts9、Ain case Bas if Cas Dalthough10、Aperson Bvoice Corder Dcomplaint11、Atime Bhobby Chealth Dwealth12、Abothers Bhates Cneeds Dcomforts13、Aever Bstill Cyet Deven14、Adirection Blove Cwisdom Dbravery15、Adangerous Bneces

58、sary Ceasy Dconvenient16、AHold on BPick up CThrow away DPut down17、Adeserting Breading Cignoring Dkeeping18、Adeny Bvalue Cimprove Dplan19、Abetter Bearlier Cquicker Dworse20、Aselflessly Banxiously Ccurrently Dactually第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A proverb says,“Time is mon

59、ey.”But in my opinion,time is even more precious 1Money. Why? Because when money 2(spend),we can earn it back. However,when time is 3(go),it will never return.It is known to all 4 the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make good use of our time5 study hard so as to serve our country in

60、6 future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 does not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time smoking,drinking 8 playing.9 a word,we should form the good habit of saving time. Dont put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要