贵州省遵义市省级示范高中2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Asho

2、w; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are2Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out3Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eat

3、Bmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten4 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find5-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad tur

4、nedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned6_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of7The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed8 Id

5、rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this9What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere10Alice has just lost her husband to heart

6、 failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional11I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying12The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotio

7、n to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment13What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being14Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up w

8、ithBput up withCend up withDcatch up with15His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of16It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which17If yo

9、ud written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want18Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat19I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBp

10、icked upCtook upDbrought up20_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Somethings happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the We

11、st Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rateabout 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region,” said photographer Moritz Kstner, who visited the area in February to work on his s

12、eries “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water th

13、roughout the country.Mineral extraction(提取) industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle

14、 Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to

15、 Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed watersome 300 million cubic meters annuallyinto the Dead Sea.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalom, Israels energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the c

16、analestimated to take three years to completewill work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.For now, Kstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.1、How many reasons for the Dead Seas s

17、hrinking does the author mention in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined word “diverted” in paragraph 3 mean?ASwitch.BImprove.CAccomplish.DRepair.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans

18、.BKstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about peoples life.CThe Dead Seas minerals have been used in some products.DThe Dead Seas water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow the Dead Seas water levels decline influences human beings.BHow imp

19、ortant the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.CWhat we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.DWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.22（8分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holid

20、ay come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的) flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spe

21、nt flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom(声爆), made famous by the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground disturbing

22、 animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concordes failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem, the space agency has

23、 developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feetfar higher than normal planesand make a sound of only 60 decibels. Thats far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roug

24、hly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something thats acceptable,” said Peter Coen, project manager for NASAs commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomberg report. “If we get approv

25、ed, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”1、Why does the author mention Concorde?ATo suggest the rapid development of planes.BTo stress the negative effect of sonic booms.CTo introduce how a commercial plane is designed.DTo show Congress impor

26、tant role in making planes.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe basic data of the new plane.BThe working principle of the new plane.CThe problems of the new plane.DThe potential market of the new plane.3、What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 5 mean?AResponseBCommitment

27、CInvestmentDAgreement4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo inform people of NASAs new plane.BTo prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.CTo explain why speed matters in supersonic flight.DTo clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.23（8分）Do companies need a strong leader to sta

28、y competitive? Many would say “yes, definitely”, but the employees of one Swedish software consultancy company would tell them otherwise. They dont have a CEO. Nobody tells anyone what to do, instead, all the 40 employees have meetings and decide together.Crisp has become world famous for not having

29、 a boss. Hoping to get its employees more involved, it moved on to change its chief executive officer (CEO) annually, but ultimately, the 40-strong staff decided to scrap the position altogether.Well, it turns out that not having a boss, and being involved in decision making has made Crisps 40 emplo

30、yees more responsible and motivated. And even if someone does make a bad call at some point, its definitely not the end of the world.According to the BBC, the unique Swedish company is apparently set up more like a family nobody tells anyone what to do, but the unspoken understanding is that “you do

31、nt mess up the house”.Crisp does hold four-day meetings for the whole staff two or three times a year, when they decide on things that affect everyone, like changing their headquarters, but generally, company employees are encouraged to make their own decisions. They also have a company board, a leg

32、al requirement in Sweden, which acts as a last resort, in case something goes horribly wrong.So far, the “no CEO” experiment has gone surprisingly well. Henrik Kniberg, an organizational coach at Crisp, claims that not having to ask the boss to approve project decisions or budgets means that things

33、happen a lot faster and the company can respond to clients quicker.However, Kniberg stresses that not having to ask the CEOs permission about stuff doesnt remove employees responsibility to consult with their colleagues and explain their decisions. However, some CEOs believe that the idea only works

34、 in small startups, because it would be too chaotic（混乱的）in large organizations.1、What can we learn from the text?AT here was no CEO in the company from the very beginning.BEveryone in the company is the boss.CEvery employee takes turns to take charge of Crisp.DThe company board was founded for more

35、than legal purpose.2、Crisps practice without a boss is successful because _.Ait has encouraged every staff member to contribute to the companyBit has helped its employees avoid making mistakesCit has made Crisp world famous in the competitive environmentDit has saved money otherwise paid to the CEO3

36、、It can be inferred from the text EXEPT that _.ACrisps successful way may not be popularized in a big companyBmaking quick decisions is an advantage in businessCemployees in Crisp have to discuss with each otherDCrisps employees are actually relatives4、Which factor may NOT contribute to a companys s

37、uccess according to the text?AQuick response to its clients.BEmployees responsibility.CA companys scale（规模）.DEmployees motivation.24（8分） In America，the number of people killed in car crashes in 2016 was above 40，000 for the first time in a decade，data released on Wednesday shows“Americans believe th

38、ere is nothing we can do to stop crashes from happening，but that isnt trueWe are behind the rest of the developed world in addressing highway fatalities(死亡)We just havent been willing to do what needs to be done，”said Deborah APHersman，president of the National Safety CouncilThe National Safety Coun

39、cil data shows a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when compared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles Americana drove in 2016“Motor vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the alarm for two years，”Hersman said“Unfortunately，we have been blind to the data and the killings o

40、n our roadwaysIf we fail to take action，the death tell will continue to rise”“The trend is clear：After years of progress，highway deaths are heading in the wrong direction，”said Jonathan Adkins，a state safety officialThe number of people killed reached a record low of 32，675 in 2014，according to NHTS

41、A statisticsThat record followed a fairly steady downward track for the past six years that experts attributed it primarily to safety features that have been built into cars and trucksSafety advances including increased seat-belt use，air bags，anti-lock braking，stability controls and electronic warni

42、ngs and camerasThe bad economy and high gas prices also influenced the reduction in deathsNow，with unemployment and gas prices both low，more people are driving for work and pleasure trips“Its not just that Americans drive more miles when the economy improves ；its the kind of miles they drive，”said A

43、drian Lund，president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety1、Whats Hersmans attitude towards the present situation?AIt has been getting betterBIt can hardly be improvedCThe efforts are far from enoughDMuch work hart already been done2、What do we learn about the number of highway deaths in 201

44、3 in America?AIts lower than that in 2014BIts lower than that in 2010CIts the lowest in recent yearsDIts the highest in recently years3、What will happen with the economic recovery?AThe gas prices will go upBThe gas price will go downCThere will be more highway deathsDThere will be fewer highway deat

45、hs4、What would be the best title for the passage?ATraffic Deaths Are on the RiseBHighway Deaths Will Drop offCMeasures to Handle Car CrashesDSafety Advances in Cars Are Made25（10分）Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those who score lower on measures of intelligence are less like

46、ly to do so.Oxford University researchers based their finding on an analysis of the General Social Survey.The authors say one explanation could be that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time building relationships with people they can trust.Another reas

47、on could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will hold up his or her end of a bargain.“Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting others.”said the studys lead author,Noah Carl of Oxford University,“This finding supports what

48、 other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of character is a distinct part of human intelligence.”In addition,the study shows that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higher levels of physical health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that

49、 the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a valuable resource for an individual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the research is significant because the study of social trust c

50、ould have far-reaching implications in public welfare,as social trust contributes to the success of important social institutions,such as welfare systems and financial markets.According to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,trust is in increasingly short supply in current generat

51、ion.This decline threatens world leaders ability to handle some of todays key challenges like global warming,and the political system.There are good reasons to think that governments should try to develop more trust in society.Distrust usually causes friction in personal relationships,careers and po

52、litics among others,says Stephen Covey. Although majority of people say that trust can never be restored once its broken,Stephen feels it can be brought back. Its not easy,it takes time,but you do it through your behavior,not just things you say.1、It can be concluded from the analysis of the General

53、 Social Survey that .Aintelligent people tend to show more trust in othersBjudgment of characters determines the level of intelligenceCintelligence accounts for the connection between trust and healthDintelligent individuals spend less time on interpersonal relationship2、What does the underlined phr

54、ase in paragraph 2 probably mean?AMake the best of a situation. BStick to ones promise as agreed.CFigure out the true value of a bargain. DMake an assessment of a deal.3、According to the research,higher level of social trust is .Aa decisive basis for stable political systemBa basic step to deal with

55、 global warmingCa contributing factor to successful public institutionsDa complete solution to interpersonal conflicts4、When it comes to rebuilding trust,Stephen is most likely to agree that .Aactions always speak louder than wordsBbehavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his imageCbehavior is l

56、argely determined by mindDaction is the proper fruit of knowledge第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue. And 1 my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed

57、 every single time that idea got proved 2 , and so I always had lots of 3 for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself.This kind of thinking, friends, was the 4 in disguise (伪装).My self-reliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an indepe

58、ndent 5 Then, in the first years of 6 the Organized Artist Company, I found myself 7 everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. Later whenever one of my business friends 8 about how her website was being held hostage (人质) by her designer, I 9 felt too satisfied. 10 if mista

59、kes were made in my business, they were all mine.Now this was where my false 11 showed upin not wanting others to know I made mistakes. If I had other people 12 me, they would see my errors and 13 . Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of 14 .But as the Organized Artist Company becam

60、e increasingly 15 , I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. I was 16 my growth and the depth of my work.I had built a business with my own two hands, and I 17 with a business that I could hold in my own two hands. Cozy, 18 limited in sco