福建省三明市三明第一中学2022-2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually

2、back _ his feet.AatBinConDto2Where is the plane？I cant see it.It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection3He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when4Many teachers like surfing

3、the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat5Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether6The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a

4、game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence7Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen8 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom9The affairs of each coun

5、try should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained10Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of11It is the bus d

6、river who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for12 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong13 Helen,are you goi

7、ng Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back14We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDc

8、oncluded15What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho16The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into17There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ t

9、he younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if18Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen19Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Bu

10、ntil Csince Dbefore20If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terrys parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear

11、after one of their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesnt know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Its an exciting and sometimes dangerous

12、 journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢)and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationshi

13、p with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But thats not enough for her now.She doesnt just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by F

14、ridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that heshe never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking.“Wh

15、at can I do to help?”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real resultsreally fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find

16、 protection from the Undergrounda secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books，click here for

17、 further information:https:/.1、Which book is a science fiction?AThe Car.BThe Running Dream.CHave a New Teenager by Friday.DBoy Robot.2、Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship.BModesty.CBravery.DDetermination.3、Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?

18、AExperts.BTeenagers.CParents.DTeachers.22（8分） Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artis

19、ts. History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds. World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes

20、, and sports events. Art stimulates a childs cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.

21、In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advic

22、e page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement

23、they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86

24、for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that havent been shipped yet.1、According to the passage, the magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two monthsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDA

25、rt3、What does the magazine provide?APhotos of talented artists.BStories created by children.CSuggestions on readers problems.DBook reviews written by students.4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUnconcerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that th

26、e magazine _.Aoffers electronic copiesBcosts 20 for each copyCis for kindergarten childrenDcan be cancelled before shipping23（8分） Broad Band: by Claire L. Evans. Portfolio，2018 ($27)Though often outnumbered by men，women stayed in the booming field of computing. In this inspiring tale，writer Evans re

27、cords the contributions of some of the many women who aided the rise of the modern Internet.Memorable characters include Elizabeth Jake Feinler, an information scientist who helped researchers navigate the Arpane and Stacy Horn，who started one of the first social networks，Echo.The Wizard and the Pro

28、phet: by Charles CMann. Knopf，2018( $28.95) The human population is moving toward 10 billion some experts think well nearly hit that mark by 2050. How will the earth feed，house and otherwise support such a crowd? Environmental thinkers usually fall into one of two camps: those who prefer conservatio

29、n and controlling consumption，like William Vogt，and those who trust innovation to solve our problems, Norman Borlaug, for example. Writer Mann carefully records the lives and thought of the founders of these two philosophies.A Lab of Ones Own: by Patricia Fara. Oxford University Ptess，2018( $24.95)I

30、n World War I many women in the U.K. replaced their aprons with chemical suits and stepped into previously male-only fields of science, where they led war research efforts. Science historian Fara illustrates the lives of many of these forgotten women. Although the era marked a major step forward for

31、 women scientists, many worked for small wages in an environment of discrimination.In the nearly 100 years since, women have come a long way, Fara writes, but the glass ceilings remain solid and the pipelines leaky.Atom Land: by Jon Butterworth. The Experiment，2018( $19.95)Butterworth takes readers

32、on an amusing journey through the unknown world of particle (粒子) physics. The first stop is Atom Land， where Butterworth explains how electrons，protons and neutrons come together to build up everything we know. As the journey unfolds，we learn about lesser-known particles. Thankfully, our ship is equ

33、ipped with tools such as mathematical equations（方程式）and a laser light that lights up the darkest of concepts.1、Who focuses on the future of our earth?AClaire L. Evans.BCharlesCMann. CPatricia Fara.DJon Butterworth.2、Which books will you probably read if you are interested in womens career?ABroad Ban

34、d & Atom Land.BThe Wizard and the Prophet & Atom Land.CBroad Band & A Lab of Ones Own.DA Lab of Ones Own & Atom Land.3、Whats the purpose of writing the passages above?ATo clarify some concepts.BTo introduce some famous writers.CTo make comments on some books.DTo recommend some books.24（8分）Other peop

35、le may have their own agenda (议程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up

36、with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live

37、out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the peopl

38、e we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our

39、own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often

40、 tell us ideas to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、Wha

41、t may be the best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions25（10分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students s

42、houldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice

43、 that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma ver

44、y dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party

45、while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Becau

46、se theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Tol

47、edo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that aff

48、ect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1、What doe

49、s the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?AexcitedBoverwhelmedCaddictedDdrunk2、We can infer from the passage that _.Aa large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingBsome college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimCThere is a direct link bet

50、ween body image and consuming alcoholDfemale college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?AWith more food in ones system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.BDrinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours i

51、s the performance of drunkorexia.CThose who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.DAlcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） While I was wai

52、ting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job 1 at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of 2 and wanting to do something 3 I applied (申请), 4 as I did so, that without a degree and with no 5 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 6 .However, three days

53、 later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a 7 journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at 8 a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. It was clearly the 9 himself that

54、 10 the door. He was short and round.The school, he said, is made up of one 11 of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen. I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 12 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 13 groups and teach them in turn at three different 14 , and

55、 I was 15 at the thought of teaching mathsa subject at which I wasnt very 16 at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 17 to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be 18 themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 19 . Now he said, you

56、d better meet my wife. She is the one who really 20 this school.1、AkeptBlostCwantedDfound2、AmoneyBtimeCstudentsDclothes3、AharmfulBusefulCfunnyDsecret4、AexpectingBwhisperingCfearingDconsidering5、AmaterialBexperienceCmeansDbooks6、AniceBgreatCslightDhelpful7、AdifficultBpleasantCcomfortableDshort8、Amost

57、BleastClastDfirst9、AteacherBdoor-keeperCstudentDheadmaster10、AshutBopenedCrepairedDkicked11、AgroupBclassCdozenDscore12、AwhichBthatCwhatDthis13、AoneBtwoCthreeDfour14、AclassesBsubjectsClevelsDplaces15、AexcitedBangryCgladDdisappointed16、ApoorBinterestedCweakDgood17、AforcingBhavingCforgettingDmanaging18

58、、AwatchingBstudyingCenjoyingDhelping19、AletterBfeetChandsDwife20、ArunsBstartsCobservesDlikes第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Friendships are easy when youre in high school. Most of the time, you make 1 (friend) with someone only because you like each other. But when you get t

59、o college, youll 2 (probable) find that maintaining (维持) friendships not only 3 (require) mutual (相互的) appreciation, 4 also money youll have to spend money 5 (eat) out with your classmates, dorm mates and co-workers in school associations so you dont feel 6 (leave) out.But according 7 a survey, this

60、 financial pressure has become a burden on many young people, 8 have to stay away from certain social events because theyre short of money.9 (solve) that problem, you may want to prioritize (划分优先顺序) your social life, only choosing 10 events that are the most important. Or, maybe youll just have to f