河南卢氏县2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera? -_. Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.AYes, Id be glad to.BSorry, Im afraid I cant.CNo problem.DY

2、es, of course.2、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _?Ayour Byours Cyou3、I study five days _ week and on Sundays I often play _ football.A/；theBthe；theCthe；aDa；/4、 Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cclassm

3、ates Dstrangers5、What do you know about bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.Aany plantBall the plantsCany other plant6、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must7、_ Lucy _ you c

4、an go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and8、-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often9、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and

5、 fifty-sixBtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixCtwo three thousand and four five sixDtwo three thousand, four and five six10、-Would you like to help me search the latest news about super stars _ I can use in my report.-The latest? Anderson renewed a contact for another seven years with M

6、anchester.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhich. 完形填空11、It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp (军营). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains 1 . Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was 2 for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an

7、officer of forty, was strict with them and he 3 let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers 4 him. Having stayed with them for some time, Mr. Hunt 5 the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest to

8、wn to have a holiday. But night 6 and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve 7 Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what 8 to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed t

9、hey were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was 9 .“Im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier, “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my 60. 10 on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made 11 run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run 12 .”And the other seven soldiers said t

10、hey were late for the same reason. It was the last soldiers 13 . He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but. ”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out,“ 14 you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish (惩罚) you at once!”“No, no, sir,

11、” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were 15 its way!”1Aalong Baround Cbeside Dinside2Aeasy Bnecessary Cdifficult Dimpossible3Ahardly Bsometimes Cusually Dalways4Anext to Bin front of Ctogether with Dinstead of5Aliked Bknew Ccared Dhated6Aappeared Bpassed Cfell Dreached7A

12、that Bwhen Cwhy Dwhile8Ahas happened Bis happening Chappens Dwas happening9Aexcited Bangry Csurprised Dhappy10Abus Bhorse Ccar Dbike11Aitself Bthis Cit Dthat12Aback Bout Caway Daround13Adecision Bchoice Cspeech Dturn14AIf BSince CBefore DWhen15Aby Bunder Con Din. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有

13、的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free

14、, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it can give you pe

15、ace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、I had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were_ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had

16、to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt_ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother _ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids co

17、uld wear the same _ for days. We could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldnt sleep _ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to _ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法)

18、. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake _ all things for us to do. But my mother was successful as a mother. All of _ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults

19、. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with _ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.1Aselling Bbuying Cmaking Deating2AUntil BBefore CWhen DAfter3Aalone Bexcited Ctired Dworried4Awanted Bseemed Casked Dpr

20、eferred5Aclothes Bhats Cglasses Dshoes6Aby Bon Cat Din7Afollow Bbreak Cobey Dmake8Athinking of Bthinking over Cthinking about Dthinking up9Aher Bhis Cyour Dmy10Asadness Bpride Cfear DsurpriseB14、Its a small gas station that has snacks， drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The mid-aged man behind the cou

21、nter knows his customers by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal respect. When business is slow, he reads a science fiction behind the counter.One winter, three teenagers rushed in and grabbed(强夺) food off the shelves as fast as they could. Clearly, they

22、were not about to pay for it. The man hit the panic button(应急按钮）, then went over the counter and locked the front door. The alarm bell rang. Certainly, theThree werent going anywhere with their ill-gotten gains(不义之财). Quickly, they dropped theFood and simply crowded together in fear, It was obvious

23、that they were homeless.After a long silence, the three were told they didnt have to steal even if they were that. hungry We have food in the back, expired but still safe to eat. If you need food ,you can have some. They were told to pick up that they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to c

24、lean out the mess. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer necessary.This wasnt what they hadnt expected. They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. They quickly followe

25、d orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three “cleaner” people walked out with all the food their arms could hold. They were reminded that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer cam

26、e in. He would be the last person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three teenagers something they were in desperate need ofa small amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.1The three dropped the food and crowded together because _.Athey felt cold and hungryBthey knew the polic

27、e were on the wayCit was their first time to grab foodDthe mid-aged man shouted at them2The word “expired” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Awell-packed Bover-cookedCfresh-baked Dpast-due3When the three teenagers walked out of the store with food, they might feel _.Aseared and hopeless Blucky and r

28、elaxedCashamed but thankful Dshocked but proud4We can learn from the passage that _.Athe mid-aged man have done very well in businessBthe three teenagers would not get hungry anymoreCthe mid-aged man dealt with the case in an unexpected wayDthe officers believed the man didnt need their help at all5

29、The best title of this passage is probably “_”.AThree Grabbers BThe Last HeroCThe III-gotten Gains DEqual RespectC15、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools wer

30、e set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live together in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schoo

31、ls. The students cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it

32、s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times

33、 also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “rigid” in the second paragraph means _ in Ch

34、inese.A宽松的B严格的C相似的2The students in the boarding schools in the UK _.Aspend about six months staying and living there in a school yearBhave nearly the same subject planCare looked after all the time3Boarding schools in the UK _.Ahave plenty of facilities for their studentsBdont have a “light out” tim

35、eCprovide a kitchen for their students to buy something to eat at any time4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABoarding schools in the UL started a century ago.BBoys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools all the time.CNearly all the students at boarding sc

36、hools wear a school uniform.5Whats the best title for the passage?ALife in Boarding Schools in the UKBActivities in Boarding Schools in the UKCUniforms and Food in Boarding Schools in the UKD16、In fact, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10

37、 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself, I miss a lot of things now. The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest person in the world, and I am not exaggerating(吹嘘). She is kind, funny,polit

38、e,and always willing to listen,and has been a great friend. I always recall(回想)events from our childhood. I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5thgrade. I think about the talks we had and the things we did together. If someone wants me to describe our friend

39、ship, Id say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other. Its amazing, isnt it? I havent been able to do that with anybody else. Sometimes I even feel guilty(有罪的). I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my kids are n

40、umber one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, especially when they were born, which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them, because they were premature babies(早产儿). Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can_what I mean.1How does the writer feel

41、about her best friend?AShe is patient and funBShe is famous in the worldCshe is more important than her sonsDThey have been best friends and lived close.2How long has the writer spent with her friend？AFor 5 years BFor 6 yearsCFor 10 years DFor 17 years3Which of the following words has the same meani

42、ng of “figure out”?AGuess BLook for CUnderstand DPoint out4What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer still lives in her own country.BThey got to know each other in their childhood.CThe writer felt tired of looking after her children.DIts common that the writer never quarreled with her friends.E

43、17、A well-known saying goes like this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, its time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and t

44、ools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all y

45、ear round, yet summer is the best time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and so on. Its really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.T

46、he last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid

47、showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “mat” in this passage mean “_” in Chinese.A床单B席子C毯子2In this passage, the writer talks about _.Afood and tools in summer in ChinaBsome Chinese traditional paintingsCa

48、low-carbon lifestyle3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople love to do something exciting during a hot summer.BThere are many Chinese ways to have a cool summer.CThe summer in China is really cool.4It is clear that _.Apeople can have plum juice only in summerBair-conditioner

49、s are necessary for every person in summerCChinese girls in the past were rather shy5Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to Keep Cool and Calm Down.BAn Introduction to Traditional Chinese Cooling Ways.CQuick Ways to Reduce the Summer Heat.F18、Before I even started school, people felt that I wa

50、s not going to_At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldnt do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought

51、books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher de

52、cided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to

53、get the school ready so that we could transfer(转学). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. S

54、he did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.For the past 2 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefields influence in my life, I

55、 am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.I still have a

56、class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.1What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l?Aget rich. Bget successful.Cget recovered. Dbecome healthy.2From the second paragraph we k

57、now that_.Athe writers parents lost confidence in the writer completelyBthe writers speech problems didnt stop him from readingCthe writers parents tried many things to encourage himDthe writer couldnt improve his speech ability from reading3What can we infer from the passage?AThe writers parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability.BThe new school was not far away from where they lived.